Search
14 articles for “Mental retardation”
-
Deciphering Neuroinformatics in the Gene Profiling of Mental Retardation using the Tool Geneious Pro and Cytoscape Software
Abstract: Mental retardation (MR) is defined as an overall intelligence quotient lower than 70, associated with functional deficit in adaptive behavior, such as daily-living skills, social skills and communication. Genetic abnormalities frequently give rise to a mental retardation phenotype. The prevalence of mental disability in India was found to be 2.3%. The prevalence was higher among females (3.1%) than among males (1.5%) with a higher finding among the elderly age group …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 25–48 Read article
-
Attitude of Parents Towards their Children with Mentally Retardation—A Review Article
Abstract: Mental retardation has been a social stigma and it is indicative of the illiteracy and lack of scientific knowledge among the individuals in the society. A great emotional flexibility and emotional stability is required for raising a child with mental retardation. According to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) report, around 3% of the general population suffers with mental retardation. Existing studies reveal that very often the parents as well as …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–14 Read article
-
Knowledge of Family Caregivers on Care of Mentally Challenged Children: A Review Article
Abstract: The degree of impairment from mental retardation varies widely, from profoundly impaired to mild or borderline retardation. Less emphasis is now placed on the degree of retardation and more on the amount of intervention and care needed for daily life. Not all parents have adequate knowledge regarding intellectual disability. There is an existing lack of knowledge among the family caregivers on care of mentally challenged children in variety of areas …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 13–16 Read article
-
FMR1 Key Biomarker in Fragile X Syndrome- A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a complicated neurodevelopmental condition that causes intellectual disabilities, behavioural issues, and a variety of physical symptoms. Central to understanding FXS is the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene, pivotal in the disorder's pathogenesis. This review examines FMR1 as a key biomarker in FXS, drawing on recent research insights. The FMR1 gene, situated on the X chromosome, encodes the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–18 Read article
-
Knowledge of Family Caregivers on Care of Mentally Challenged Children: A Review Article
Abstract: The degree of impairment from mental retardation varies widely, from profoundly impaired to mild or borderline retardation. Less emphasis is now placed on the degree of retardation and more on the amount of intervention and care needed for daily life. Not all parents have adequate knowledge regarding intellectual disability. There is an existing lack of knowledge among the family caregivers on care of mentally challenged children in variety of areas …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 13–16 Read article
-
Prevalence of Associated Problems among the Mentally Challenged Children in Bangalore
Abstract: Background: Mentally challenged children experience a lot of associated disturbances along with problems of mental retardation. The primary aim of the present study was to identify the associated problems that occur along with the mental retardation among the mentally challenged children in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Method: Descriptive research design was adopted for the present study. Complete enumeration sampling method was used to select 134 caregivers of mentally challenged children studying …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 19–23 Read article
-
An Indian Perspective of Needs and Problems Faced by the Family Caregivers of Mentally Challenged Children: A Review Article
Abstract: In India, the prevalence of mental retardation varies from 0.22 to 32.7 per thousand populations. The needs expressed by families of mentally challenged children are different from person to person and family to family. Basic needs are food, shelter and clothes. The most pertinent areas where parents need to have support and guidance are relieving them from a stressful situation, ensuring family stability, managing child’s maladaptive behaviour placement options and …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Assessing the Effectiveness of Visual Stimulation on Visual Perceptual Ability Among Intellectually Disabled Children
Abstract: Every child, including those with mild mental retardation, has the right to receive an education. As like normal children, mild mentally intellectually disabled children need education that can help their growth and development and to perform their daily life activities. However, learning sources for intellectually disabled children have several obstacles, including recognition of objects. The purpose of this study is to orient the use of basic articles for mild intellectually …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–22 Read article
-
Effect of Parent Training on Misconception regarding Intellectual Disability
Abstract: Parental involvement in care and rehabilitation of their children with intellectual disability (ID) or mental retardation (MR) has been given due importance to facilitate children’s emotional, social, language, cognitive and motor skill development. However, misconception among the parents limits their involvement in overall development of children with intellectual disability. Though parent training has been utilized for improving misconception resulting in effective parental involvement, there is limited data available in this …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 66–72 Read article
-
Effect of Parent Training on Misconception regarding Intellectual Disability
Abstract: Parental involvement in care and rehabilitation of their children with intellectual disability (ID) or mental retardation (MR) has been given due importance to facilitate children’s emotional, social, language, cognitive and motor skill development. However, misconception among the parents limits their involvement in overall development of children with intellectual disability. Though parent training has been utilized for improving misconception resulting in effective parental involvement, there is limited data available in this …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 66–72 Read article
-
Control of Rubella Infection and Elimination of Congenital Rubella Syndrome by Surveillance and Vaccination
Abstract: Of the vaccine preventable child hood diseases, diphtheria, measles, tetanus, polio are controlled by effective vaccination program. The same is not true about rubella virus. Rubella virus is known to cause mild illness, but the virus when infects women in early pregnancy or just before conception can lead to the development of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in fetus or newborn. In America and European region, the CRS is virtually eliminated …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 27–33 Read article
-
Over Expression of Genes at Long Arm of 21 Chromosome in Case of Down Syndrome
Abstract: Down Syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder which is caused due to trisomy at chromosome 21 or gene dosage imbalance. DS leads to mental retardation in humans. It is a multisystem disorder as it affects several systems of our body like cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurological, hematopoietic and musculoskeletal system. The principal cause of DS is unknown yet. Some factors are responsible for DS. like reproduction at advanced maternal age, folic …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 27–34 Read article
-
A Systematic Assessment of Eating Habits and Health Issues Related to Fruits Vegetables Among Bangladeshi Rural and Urban Population
Abstract: Fruits and vegetables are nutrient-dense foods that are high in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and other bioactive substances. Fruits and vegetables are essential sources of dietary fiber and micronutrients and are a part of a balanced diet that aids in the prevention of serious diseases. In addition, the FAO stated that "increasing fruit and vegetable consumption is currently a major public health challenge." The declaration was created in response to the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–26 Read article
-
Yoga and Aging: An Amalgamation of Ayurvedic and Contemporary perspectives
Abstract: Since the dawn of life, the human race has been extensively concerned for preserving youth, vigour, and vitality. With technological advancements, the factors accelerating aging have also advanced. To combat this, manifold measures have been proposed that retard aging and preserve the youthful bloom. The concept of healthy aging broadly involves a holistic, ubiquitous aspect involving both physiological and psychological components. In addition to decline of functional efficiency of individual …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 37–41 Read article