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21 articles for “Mental disability”
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Schizophrenia: A Mental Illness: General Review w.s.r. to Aetiology
Abstract: Mental disability has become one of the most dreadful conditions across the world. It is prevalent in almost each and every society and creates enormous social and economic burden. Mental illness is characterized by disturbances in a person’s emotions, thoughts, or behavior. The term mental illness (mental disability) includes wide variety of disorders, ranging from mild distress to severe impairment of social and occupational functioning. Schizophrenia is a chronic and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Co-Morbidity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Chronic Depression
Abstract: Obsessions (e.g. usually associated with blasphemous thoughts) dominate the psyche of those afflicted with OCD until relief comes with a connected compulsive activity (i.e., another thought process, or action). OCD is disabling as to the time and mental energy it consumes. The disorder is characterized by repeated hand washing (the “Pontius Pilot Syndrome”), checking, and ordering. In some instances, these symptoms of OCD can have positive overtones and make a …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Physiological and Psychological Changes in Aging
Abstract: Aging is a normal process accompanied by a progressive alteration of the body’s homeostatic adaptive responses. It produces observable changes in structure and function and increases vulnerability to environmental stress and disease. Among the elderly population the dependency due to physical and mental disabilities is the major factors responsible for adverse quality of life and health care. Dementia, delirium, anxiety, depression including various cardiovascular functions rapidly deteriorates due to ageing …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smallest Linking Routes and ICT: Enabling Seamless Navigation and Digital Health Access
Abstract: The paper involves around the basic concept of navigation. In this we are trying to add some linking places in between the source and the destination so as to map a new and different navigated route and provide it to the user for additional beneficial use. Healthcare has undergone significant digital transformations driven by the widespread adoption of information and communication technologies (ICT). Many individuals remain unable to access healthcare …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Family Burden of Tuberculosis on Female Patients
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) affects mostly economically active populations in underdeveloped and developing countries, therefore TB can have far-reaching economic and social consequences among infected people and other members of their family. TB is the second leading reason behind death worldwide amongst communicable diseases. TB kills approximately 1 million women in a year and is chargeable for more deaths in women within the reproductive people. The burden assessment schedule (BAS) has been …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Assessing the Effectiveness of Visual Stimulation on Visual Perceptual Ability Among Intellectually Disabled Children
Abstract: Every child, including those with mild mental retardation, has the right to receive an education. As like normal children, mild mentally intellectually disabled children need education that can help their growth and development and to perform their daily life activities. However, learning sources for intellectually disabled children have several obstacles, including recognition of objects. The purpose of this study is to orient the use of basic articles for mild intellectually …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Effect of Parent Training on Misconception regarding Intellectual Disability
Abstract: Parental involvement in care and rehabilitation of their children with intellectual disability (ID) or mental retardation (MR) has been given due importance to facilitate children’s emotional, social, language, cognitive and motor skill development. However, misconception among the parents limits their involvement in overall development of children with intellectual disability. Though parent training has been utilized for improving misconception resulting in effective parental involvement, there is limited data available in this …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 66–72 Read article
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Effect of Parent Training on Misconception regarding Intellectual Disability
Abstract: Parental involvement in care and rehabilitation of their children with intellectual disability (ID) or mental retardation (MR) has been given due importance to facilitate children’s emotional, social, language, cognitive and motor skill development. However, misconception among the parents limits their involvement in overall development of children with intellectual disability. Though parent training has been utilized for improving misconception resulting in effective parental involvement, there is limited data available in this …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 66–72 Read article
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Knowledge of Family Caregivers on Care of Mentally Challenged Children: A Review Article
Abstract: The degree of impairment from mental retardation varies widely, from profoundly impaired to mild or borderline retardation. Less emphasis is now placed on the degree of retardation and more on the amount of intervention and care needed for daily life. Not all parents have adequate knowledge regarding intellectual disability. There is an existing lack of knowledge among the family caregivers on care of mentally challenged children in variety of areas …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Significance of Physical Activities for Mental and Physical Health
Abstract: Physical activity is essential for maintaining both mental and physical health, providing wide-ranging benefits that enhance quality of life at all ages. Regular exercise, such as walking, cycling, swimming, or yoga, strengthens the cardiovascular system, boosts muscle and bone health, and improves metabolic function, which in turn reduces the risk of chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. Beyond these visible benefits, consistent physical activity enhances flexibility, balance, and endurance, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Theraplay: An Essential Element for Children with Autism—A Narrative Review
Abstract: Children are wonderful blessings that God has given to parents. A child with autism presents significant deficit or delay in various mental functions from early childhood, or developmental disorders or disabilities. Parents and caregivers require assistance in bringing out normal developmental skills of autistic children. They should be supported with the knowledge of disease condition and care of the child, the features and home care management of Autism Spectrum. Research …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 36–38 Read article
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A Study and Report on Impact of Clinical Pharmacy Services Over Indian Health Care System in the Management of Chronic Disorders/Diseases in Hospital
Abstract: The study aims to ensure safe, effective, economic, and patient friendly with the knowledge inputs of each professional practice. With the primary and secondary objectives being: to study the role of the clinical pharmacist/doctor of pharmacy professional in the management of chronic diseases/illness, minimise medication/prescription errors, minimise/prevent adverse drug reactions, all types of drug interactions, and unnecessary healthcare costs, reducing drug-related problems and to monitor drug therapy efficiently, attain desired …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 46–82 Read article
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Prevalence of Associated Problems among the Mentally Challenged Children in Bangalore
Abstract: Background: Mentally challenged children experience a lot of associated disturbances along with problems of mental retardation. The primary aim of the present study was to identify the associated problems that occur along with the mental retardation among the mentally challenged children in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Method: Descriptive research design was adopted for the present study. Complete enumeration sampling method was used to select 134 caregivers of mentally challenged children studying …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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FMR1 Key Biomarker in Fragile X Syndrome- A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a complicated neurodevelopmental condition that causes intellectual disabilities, behavioural issues, and a variety of physical symptoms. Central to understanding FXS is the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene, pivotal in the disorder's pathogenesis. This review examines FMR1 as a key biomarker in FXS, drawing on recent research insights. The FMR1 gene, situated on the X chromosome, encodes the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Misconceptions Regarding Mental Illness among Patients’ Relatives
Abstract: Background: Mental disorders contain a wide range of problems, with disparate symptoms. However, they are usually characterized by some union of behavior, emotions, abnormal thoughts and relationships with others. Examples are intellectual disabilities, depression, schizophrenia and substance use disorders. Methods: A descriptive study was undertaken on 200 patients’ relatives from selected outpatients’ departments of Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India selected by purposive sampling technique. Structured Opinionnaire was …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Long-term Care Policies for Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Abstract: Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental difficulty that affects both intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour. The term IDD describes a broad range of long-term disorders that are caused by either physical or mental deficits. These disorders can influence numerous facets of life, such as self-care, social skills, communication, and education. This condition affects social and practical abilities daily. Conditions like cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and autism spectrum disorder, Genetic predispositions, …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Factors Associated with Relapse in Schizophrenia Patients Who are on Follow Up at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and Mekelle General Hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2018/19
Abstract: Schizophrenia is a chronic and disabling illness; relapse is recognized as the reemergence or the worsening of positive and/or negative psychotic symptoms, hospital admission or readmission. Factors that associated with relapse; substance use disorders, noncompliance of medicine, side effect experience of antipsychotic, poor social support, co-morbidity of other mental illness and chronic medical condition. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with relapse in schizophrenia patients who …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Application of Drug Delivery using Nano- technology to Cure Mental Disorders (Schizophrenia)
Abstract: Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of the count at an atomic scale to create novel systems, materials, and devices. This groundbreaking era holds substantial potential for scientific development across various domain names, which includes manufacturing, patron items, electricity, substances, and remedies. In current times, the sphere of prescribed drugs has witnessed a brilliant surge in the usage of nanotechnology for the improvement of revolutionary medications. Schizophrenia, a neuropsychiatric disorder affecting the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 51–65 Read article
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Strengthening Neurological and Familial Interventions: Adult Coping Following Pediatric Brain Injury and Comorbidity
Abstract: Background: Pediatric traumatic brain injury (PTBI) contributes to long-term physical, cognitive, and emotional difficulties and is a major cause of mortality and disability in children. An estimated 200,000 fatalities in India each year are attributed to traumatic brain injuries, with PTBI accounting for a significant share of these cases. Accidents, abuse, and sports injuries are just a few of the causes of post-traumatic brain injury (PTBI), which can result in …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Braegen Monitor: Virtual Diagnosis And Home Training For Children With Cognitive Disabilities
Abstract: Braegen Monitor is an innovative software solution designed to support children with cognitive disabilities by providing personalized home-training and engagement activities. The platform enables caretakers to submit EEG reports through the app, which are then virtually analyzed by a child psychiatrist. This ensures timely and professional diagnosis without the stress of frequent hospital visits. A unique feature of Braegen Monitor is the psychiatrist’s personal interview with the caretaker or parent …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 44–54 Read article