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22 articles for “Hand hygiene”
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Effectiveness of Alcohol-Based Hand Rubs in Glove Hygiene: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Abstract: Introduction: Hand hygiene is crucial for preventing hospital-acquired infections, though gloves have been reported to curb the spread of infection, but they have their limitation. While recommended for specific procedures, they don't guarantee complete protection and frequent changes are resource limiting. This study investigates the potential of alcohol-based hand rubs (ABHR) for disinfecting gloves worn by healthcare workers (HCWs). Methodology: We conducted a meta-analysis searching six databases for studies on …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Comparison Study of Non-Alcoholic Sanitizer and Alcohol Based Sanitizer
Abstract: Hand sanitizer is the best choice to maintain the hand hygiene and stopping the spread of infectious diseases. The active ingredient in traditional hand sanitizers is usually alcohol, but worries about flammability, skin irritation, and possible abuse have prompted the creation and growing popularity of alcohol-free substitutes. The purpose of this review is to objectively assess the safety, effectiveness, and usefulness of alcohol-free hand sanitizers. To successfully eradicate germs, alcohol-free …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Existing Hand Washing Practices with Soap and Water Among Women at Critical Times in Selected Families of (Kitte 1-7) Field Practice Area of Community Medicine, SGRD, Vallah, Amritsar
Abstract: Handwashing is the most important thing to prevent and control the illness and avoid the spread of disease. There is greater need regarding awareness of handwashing at critical times to reduce the prevalence of infections and from communicable diseases. However, there is a proper method to ensure all bacteria are removed. It is a technique of rubbing the hands together for a given period of time with soap and water. …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Awareness, Behavior, and Gaps: A Survey-Based Analysis of Personal Hygiene, Home Safety, and Road Safety Practices
Abstract: Personal hygiene and public safety remain two of the most critical yet behaviorally neglected pillars of community health in India. Despite decades of national health campaigns, a persistent gap continues to exist between what people know and what they actually do — particularly among urban youth. This cross-sectional, survey-based study examined awareness levels, behavioral practices, and compliance gaps across three interconnected domains: personal hygiene, home accident prevention, and road safety, …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 65–72 Read article
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Typhoid Fever: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Management
Abstract: Typhoid fever is a systemic and potentially life-threatening infectious disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi, which primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route via ingestion of contaminated food and water. It continues to be a major global public health concern, particularly in developing and low-resource countries where poor sanitation, inadequate personal hygiene, and unsafe water supplies prevail. The disease is characterized by prolonged high-grade fever, abdominal discomfort, headache, loss of …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Pathogens in Nosocomial Infections: Epidemiology, Resistance, and Control Measures
Abstract: Nosocomial infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), are a serious global health issue, leading to higher patient morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and increased medical costs. Various pathogens—such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites—are responsible for these infections, especially in healthcare environments where they easily spread. They can be transmitted through direct contact with infected patients, contaminated medical equipment, or even airborne particles.Patients with weakened immune systems, those requiring prolonged …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Infection Control awareness among Nursing students: Descriptive Insights from Ongoing Clinical Orientations in Odisha
Abstract: Background: Effective infection control practices are critical in preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Aim: This study aimed to assess the awareness regarding effective infection control measures among student nurses undertaking their initial clinical orientations at Hospitals. Method: The study accepted 64 respondents from II-year BSc Nursing, sampled in clusters from selected Hospitals, Odisha. Results: The students yielded a mean awareness score of 0.69, categorized as Good. A comparison revealed that female …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Breaking the Cycle: The Impact of Hygiene Deficiencies on the Health of the Poor
Abstract: Poor sanitation and hygiene present significant health risks, particularly for individuals in low- income communities. Inadequate sanitation systems increase the likelihood of exposure to harmful microorganisms found in contaminated water, food, and environments. This exposure contributes to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid, along with various gastrointestinal illnesses. Limited access to clean water and soap for handwashing exacerbates these risks, particularly for children, who are …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–39 Read article
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Calf Mortality in the Tropics: Multidimensional Challenges and Implications for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Calf mortality remains a significant challenge in tropical dairy farming, posing threats to productivity and sustainability. This review explores the multifactorial factors contributing to calf mortality in the tropics, including environmental stress, infectious diseases, nutritional deficiencies, management practices, genetic factors, and social dynamics. Tropical climates, characterized by extreme temperature variations, humidity, and poor shelter, exacerbate stress and compromise calf health. Infectious diseases, such as bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections, coupled …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–23 Read article
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Assessing the Impact of a Structured Educational Initiative on Awareness of Vaginitis and Its Prevention Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Higher Secondary Schools in Bengaluru
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Vaginal inflammation, referred to as vaginitis, may culminate in discharge, itching, and pain. Usually, the root cause is an infection or an altered in the balance of the microbes in the vagina. In females between the ages of two and six, poor perineal hygiene—such as wiping after bowel movements from back to front or not washing hands afterward—is an important contributory factor. Another typical sign is frequent …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Formulation And Evaluation of Paper Soap
Abstract: People are more likely to get bacterial skin infections, which need careful attention to both treat and preserve healthy skin. This article’s frequently used hand wash preparation calls for making paper soap with almond and peppermint and assessing its parameters. According to the study, the tested paper soaps may have antimicrobial qualities and can help treat and manage bacterial skin infections if they are properly prepared using the right plant …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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AWPRATOR: Autonomous Waste Picking Robot and Tracking of Routes
Abstract: Traditional waste management systems, especially in urban and semi-urban areas, relies heavily on manual methods like manual collection of waste, and fossil-fuel based garbage trucks. These methods often face many challenges such as inefficient high dependency on human labor, inefficient planning of routes, health risk for sanitation workers, lack of adaptability, real-time decision making. With the increase in the number of smart cities, the need for intelligent, autonomous, and eco-friendly …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Banyan Aerial Root Bristle Toothbrush with Oral Irrigator
Abstract: In this project we tried to accomplish Neem bristles which are economically feasible tooth brush that keeps your teeth away from microorganisms. The Neem brush consists of a plastic handle and neem seedling bristles attached to the head of the brush. Toothbrush occupies a prominent and very important place among the dentifrice available today. In this century, most people take care of their health that includes the oral hygiene. They …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Sustainable Oral Care: Analyzing the Environmental Impact of Replaceable Toothbrush Bristles
Abstract: The global rise in plastic waste has highlighted the urgent need for sustainable practices in everyday consumer products, including oral care. This study investigates the environmental impact of replaceable toothbrush bristles as an alternative to fully disposable toothbrushes. By adopting a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach, we compare the material usage, production energy, and waste generation of traditional toothbrushes with modular designs featuring reusable handles and replaceable bristle heads. The …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 45–56 Read article
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The Emergence of Coxsackievirus A16 Associated with HFMD Colloquially Termed ‘Tomato Flu’ in India 2022: A Detailed Virological Inspection
Abstract: As the world battles the COVID-19 pandemic and grapples with a concerning spike in monkeypox cases, India has encountered another viral illness dubbed "Tomato Flu." Tomato Flu is a viral disease caused by coxsackievirus A16, which is a highly infectious illness affecting children under 10 years old.. Enterovirus A71, CV-A16, CVA6, and echoviruses are the causes of what is also referred to as hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). The …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Innovative Water Distribution Systems: Raspberry Pi Based Adaptive Water Vending Solutions
Abstract: Technology has advanced to the point that many complex equipment and gadgets are now indispensable tools for humankind. Among these, automated vending machines have become a mainstay, simplified a variety of tasks and greatly increased productivity while reduced the need for human involvement. These devices, which have numerous inputs and outputs, can dispense snacks, cold beverages, coffee, tea, water, and more to meet the needs of a diverse clientele. The …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Envirosense Nexus: IoT-Driven Precision Waste Management for Urban Sustainability
Abstract: In modern urban environments, the improper handling of waste has become a significant issue, particularly due to insufficient and inefficient management of trash collection. This growing problem is leading to unhygienic conditions and pollution, requiring the introduction of smart waste disposal systems. To address this, we propose the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent trash bin that can autonomously detect, monitor, and report its waste levels. The system …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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FoodieHUB: Food Recipe Suggestion Using AI-ML On Web
Abstract: Finding a delicious recipe to cook with limited ingredients at home can be a challenging task. Many individuals struggle to prepare meals using only the ingredients they have on hand, creating uncertainty and limiting options. This project aims to develop a recipe recommendation system that utilizes machine learning algorithms to suggest recipes based on available ingredients, dietary preferences, cuisine types, cooking time, and user ratings. The project utilizes a Gradient …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Cyber Security Challenges in Developing Countries: A Special Reference to Afghanistan
Abstract: This review paper explores the widespread cybersecurity challenges encountered by developing countries, specifically concentrating on Afghanistan during the period from 2020 to 2024. The study highlights the significant gaps in cybersecurity capabilities, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks that exacerbate the vulnerability of these nations to cyber threats. Key findings include the lack of basic legal frameworks for countering cybercrime, with only a minority of African states, and presumably other developing regions …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Improving Polymer Composite Properties Through Reinforcement Learning Guided Prototyping A Novel Approach for Material Engineering
Abstract: Innovative approaches integrating reinforcement learning (RL) and machine learning (ML) into the fields of polymer composite prototyping and soft actuator manufacturing for applications. This new an algorithm utilizing RL optimizes polymer composite fabrication parameters to enhance material properties efficiently. By iteratively adjusting parameters based on predefined objectives, the RL agent guides the prototyping process, promising to revolutionize polymer composite engineering. A finest control method for locked loop control of Shape …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 208–218 Read article