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353 articles for “Control Flow”
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Influence of Flow Control Devices on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wind Turbine Blades: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The growth of the wind energy sector has increased the need for enhanced techniques with the goal of improving the efficiency and reliability of wind turbines. As the size of wind turbines increases, there is a noticeable increase in energy loss, problems with fluctuating loads, and structural damage. This suggests that effective techniques need to be implemented in order to improve their efficacy. Methods for flow control, including passive and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 52–88 Read article
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Control of Real and Reactive Power Flow Using Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) in Integrated Power System (Electrical Grid and Wind Power Generation)
Abstract: Unified power flow controller (UPFC), as the name suggests is used to control the power flow in transmission systems. UPFC is a kind of flexible alternating transmission system (FACTS device) which is able to control both active and reactive power along with voltage magnitude as well as phase angle. This paper proposes the use of phasor model of UPFC to control the real and reactive power flow in integrated power …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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Aerodynamic Flow Separation Control Using Active Flow Devices
Abstract: Flow separation remains a significant challenge in aerodynamic applications, often leading to increased drag, loss of lift, and reduced efficiency in air and ground vehicles. This study investigates the use of active flow control (AFC) devices to mitigate flow separation and enhance aerodynamic performance. Active methods such as synthetic jets, plasma actuators, and pulsed blowing are examined for their ability to dynamically manipulate boundary layer behavior and delay or suppress …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Fuzzy Based Power Flow Control in Grid Connected Hybrid PV-PEMFC Microgrid System
Abstract: This paper evaluates the performance of a fuzzy based power flow control of grid connected hybrid system. The hybrid system composed of a Photovoltaic (PV) array and a Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered. The photovoltaic (PV) array normally uses a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to continuously deliver the highest power to the load when there are variations in irradiation and temperature occur, which make it …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Multi Objective GAPSO Hybrid Algorithm for Optimal Location of Unified Power Flow Controller in Power System
Abstract: In the new era, sometimes, power systems work with heavily loaded lines resulting in higher power loss and higher voltage deviation which makes the system unstable. It is owing to continuous growing demand of electrical power. This paper elaborates a multi objective GAPSO hybrid algorithm to solve a multi objective optimization problem to find optimal location and size of unified power flow controller. The objective functions are used to minimize …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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UPFC based Power System
Abstract: AbstractUnified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is one of the most versatile FACTS controller for the regulation of voltage and power flow in a transmission line, which can control power system parameters such as terminal voltage, line impedance and phase angle. Therefore it can be used not only for power flow control, but also for power system stabilizing control. Unified Power Flow Controllers are able to direct reactive and real power …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Comparative Realization of 2DoF PID Controllers for Flow Process with Measurement Delay
Abstract: Two Degree-of-Freedom (2DoF) PID control techniques presented in this paper were developed based on optimal control theory and with the Anti-Integral Windup (AIW) scheme. The controllers were implemented for a laboratory flow process setup. First Order Process with Dead Time (FOPDT) models had been identified by step testing. The process responses showed a significant non-minimum phase dynamics exhibited for the specific step inputs applied. The measurement delay was considered as …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Implementation of Closed Loop Control of Flow in Air Blower System Using PLC and SCADA
Abstract: The intention of this paper is to design and implement the closed loop control of air flow rate in the air blower system. Desired value of flow rate is provide from the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) and actual value of flow rate is measured through the flow sensor. Based on the difference between actual and desired value of flow rate, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) increases or decreases the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Effect of Leading-Edge Roughness on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Wind Turbine blade
Abstract: Leading-Edge Roughness (LER) strongly dictates boundary layer transition and performance degradation on an airfoil operating at transitional Reynolds numbers, an aerodynamic regime where shear-layer stability mechanisms remain highly complex. The wind tunnel experiments were conducted to investigate the aerodynamic impacts of surface roughness applied over 25% of the chord of a NACA 0018 airfoil using two discrete roughness gradations. Surface roughness induces an early boundary layer trip, causing elevated section …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Development of Smart Cooling Optimization System for CNC Machining Applications
Abstract: In modern manufacturing industries, achieving high machining accuracy, improved surface finish, and extended tool life remains a significant challenge, particularly during the machining of hard materials where excessive heat generation at the tool–workpiece interface is inevitable. Conventional coolant systems often suffer from limitations such as manual control, inconsistent flow rates, and inefficient coolant usage, which negatively impact productivity and environmental sustainability. This paper presents the design and development of an …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Active Power Control during Contingency using UPFC
Abstract: The ability of FACTs devices to control phase angle, bus voltages and line impedance in transmission line is what make it capable of controlling power flow. In this paper, we have studied one of most effective FACTS device known as UPFC. Analysis under the contingency is done using 10 bus system and contingency condition is being introduced in three-phase, delta-delta connected transformer i.e. one base is damaged or accidently opened. …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems Read article
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Design and Evaluation of Dynamic Testing in Object Oriented Programming Through Computational Techniques
Abstract: Software testing is one of the most labour-intensive and expensive phase of the software development life cycle. It is an important and valuable part of it. Software testing successfulness is always determined on the basis of generated test cases and their prioritization. So, it consumes more effort, time and cost. Today, a numerous search-based optimization techniques are available for better accuracy in testing. The aim of this paper is to …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Evolution of Programming Languages: A Survey from Early Achievements to Modern Advancements
Abstract: Programming languages are fundamental to software development, providing the means for developers to communicate instructions to computers. This study provides a broad overview of programming languages and their history, classifications, key elements, the compiler and interpreter systems that implement them, and notable trends driving innovation. It examines imperative, object-oriented, functional, logical, and scripting languages while exploring syntax, semantics, typing systems, abstraction, variables and bindings, control flow, and runtime environment considerations. …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics with Emphasis on Aeroacoustics and Flow-Induced Noise Control
Abstract: Fluid mechanics continues to evolve rapidly due to increasing demands in aerospace, automotive, energy, and environmental engineering applications. Recent trends in this field highlight significant advancements in both theoretical understanding and practical implementations, particularly in complex flow phenomena. Among these, aeroacoustics and flow-induced noise control have emerged as critical research areas due to their direct impact on system performance, efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Aeroacoustics deals with the generation, propagation, and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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MHD-Assisted Flow Regulation of Viscoelastic Polymer Fluids for Industrial Cooling and Composite Fabrication with Isotherml Plates
Abstract: This study investigates the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) regulation of viscoelastic polymer fluid flow over a permeable plate, emphasizing its relevance to industrial cooling and composite fabrication. An incompressible, electrically conducting viscoelastic fluid is analyzed under a transverse magnetic field with Hall and ion-slip effects to capture electromagnetic alterations in polymer transport. The governing non-dimensional equations for momentum, temperature, and concentration are solved analytically using the perturbation method. The results show that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 851–866 Read article
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Investigation of Supersonic Flow Past a Cavity Using Basic Numerical Techniques
Abstract: This study, investigating various features of supersonic flow past a cavity, uses higher order essentially non-oscillatory Roe (ENO-Roe) method as the numerical method that solves full compressible Navier-Stokes equation in two dimensions. The turbulence effect is modelled considering 3% level of turbulence and by imposing the turbulent gust. It is seen that vortex shedding, which is a small scale phenomenon compared to other features of the flow, has been properly …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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A SCADA Approach to Treat and Control the Syrup Flow in Sugar Industries
Abstract: The objective of our project is to examine various processes in sugar industries such as adding some chemical agents such as phosphoric acid and flocculant to treat the untreated syrup from sugarcane through milling and heating process. In many sugar industries, they process raw cane for the production of sugar and add some chemical agents manually to purify syrup and to maintain its acidic level. Sulphuric acid is added to …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Robust Design of Damping Controller for Power System using a combination of Flower Optimization algorithm and Optimal Control Theory
Abstract: The power system experience low frequency oscillations due to various disturbances. It is verynecessary to damp these oscillations else it will endanger the system security and stability. High gainand fast acting excitation systems do not provide the necessary damping torque and it can provide thesufficient synchronising torque only. Lack of damping torque causes the oscillations of generator rotor,So, Power system stabilizer (PSS) is used in the proposed work along with …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Reduced-Order Modeling and Stability Control in Granular Couette Flow
Abstract: This study develops a reduced-order and stability-aware modeling framework for dense granular Couette flow by integrating continuum mechanics, bifurcation analysis, and data-driven stability estimation. Starting from coupled governing equations for momentum, granular temperature, and microstructural evolution, the system is nondimensionalized and reduced using a Galerkin projection consistent with shear-driven boundary conditions. This yields a low-dimensional nonlinear dynamical system that preserves the essential coupling between velocity, fluctuation energy, and structural relaxation. …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Performance of Equation-of-State for Hydrocarbon Dew Point Control in Gas Flow-line in a Nigerian Field
Abstract: Associated gas in a flow-line in a Nigerian field was suspected to be accountable for unaccounted-for gas in the flow-station. Gas molecular compositions of Low Pressure suction gas and Injection Discharge gas for operating conditions of pressure and temperature from the field were analysed by the use of Soave-Redlich Kwong and Peng-Robinson Equations of State with PVTp thermodynamic software. The phase envelope predicted the Hydrocarbon dew point(s) observable from the …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–13 Read article