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24 articles for “Cipher”
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Stream Cipher Based Modified Espresso Algorithm for 5G Communication
Abstract: AbstractTo meet the requirement of 5G communication, Dubrova and Hell design Espresso, which is a stream cipher. Espresso uses 128-bit key, 96-bit initial vector (IV) and a 6-degree Boolean function as its output function. Jia-Min and Wen-Feng showed that algebraic attack is possible with time complexity being O(2(66.86)). In this paper, we present a methodology for the modification of Espresso with reformed Galois configuration of 256-bit Nonlinear Feedback Shift Registers …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Block Cipher Nth Iteration Information Containment
Abstract: AbstractA block cipher is the establishment stone of symmetric-key cryptography. Because of its effortlessness and high performance, usually the machines for giving confidentiality - one of the essential objectives of cryptography. Therefore, the security of block cipher is of basic significance in the whole framework of cryptography, and in this manner, it will be investigated and assessed. This practice is called block cipher cryptanalysis. Our hypothesis deals with the statement, …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 56–61 Read article
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Design of Block Cipher Based Lightweight Cryptography for Image Encryption Decryption Process
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IOT) is a promising future technology that will connect billions of devices.More correspondence is expected to be delivered. Information security and data pinnacles can bedangerous. The size of the device in this engineering is basically small, and it uses very little power.Many rounds of encryption are basically a waste of Gadget vitality requirements. However, a lesscomplicated calculation, conceivable compromise, necessitated uprightness. It is a 64-bit squaresecret …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 53–63 Read article
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CIPHER Intelligence: AI-Powered Global Military Expenditure Analysis and Predictive Modeling
Abstract: Military expenditure analysis has emerged as a critical component of economic and geopolitical intelligence in the modern era. This paper presents CIPHER Intelligence, a comprehensive AI-powered platform for analyzing and predicting global military spending patterns across 211 countries spanning54 years (1970-2024). We employ advanced machine learning techniques, particularly Random Forest regression models, to achieve 99.5% prediction accuracy for military expenditure forecasting based on economic indicators. The platform integrates data from …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Unique Approach for Disc Encryption Based on Data Matrix
Abstract: The number of cloud users is growing due to contemporary facilities and technology. The Internet and cloud computing are the most often used categories nowadays. User privacy is a concern in cloud computing. Various approaches are being used to protect the data from intruders. This article uses a key to protect data that is comparable to plain text. The plain text and the key are partitioned into a matrix with …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 6–21 Read article
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A Decrease in the Encryption Latency Utilizing Transport Layer Protocols for Software Defined Networks
Abstract: Data centers and business networks are rapidly using SDN (Software Defined Networking), an emerging technology. It isolates the control plane from the underlying data or forwarding plane to allow more efficient and customized network control with a global view of the underlying network. A variety of encryption algorithms created for network-level data encryption and decryption must be used in a PC network for every application communication to be encrypted at …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Improvised Diffie Hellman Key Exchange Protocol
Abstract: Protecting exchange of data over an insecure network is very crucial to maintain confidentiality. Diffie- Hellman protocol is a fundamental key exchange method and has proved to be a secure mechanism to securely exchange the cryptographic keys. Ralph Markel developed this idea, which has got its name from Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman. In this protocol, the recipient and transmitter generate a standard secret key and then start talking to …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Enhancing the Cloud Data Security Using Keeper Key and Kernel Tag
Abstract: Cloud computing is used everywhere in today's era. Around 80+ businesses are running on cloud computing. But security is also an important issue. Barley is a disease that can spread destructively, leading to significant damage. Attacks can be done in two ways. One of them may be from outside the server and this study will discuss an important topic. Brute force and signature threats are attacks that attack cloud servers …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Reconfigurable AES Based AEAD For Multi-Mode Operation with Lightweight Compatibility
Abstract: The proposal is for a lightweight, multi-mode, reconfigurable authenticated encryption system with associated data (AEADs) based on AES. It is challenging to effectively integrate different AEADs in hardware because each one has its own mode of operation and/or subfunctions, even though some major AEADs share several basic components (such as the XOR-Encryption-XOR (XEX) scheme, block chaining, and advanced encryption standard (AES). This paper proposes hardware that effectively combines the basic …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 54–68 Read article
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A Practical Iterative Side Channel Cube Attack on AES-128/256
Abstract: AbstractThe Side Channel Cube Attack (SCCA) is a kind of Algebraic Side Channel Attack(ASCA) consisting of theoretical and practical aspects. This paper presents a general framework for the SCCA (called an Iterative SCCA (ISCCA)) on block ciphers in which theoretical and practical aspects are explained and the requirements are listed. On the theoretical side, we use extraction of quadratic equations, recognition of iterated chosen plaintexts, and cube iteration to improve …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 31–45 Read article
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Homomorphic Encryption Property Algorithms
Abstract: The demand for privacy of digital data increased over the last decade. The new invention in cryptography world is Homomorphic Encryption (HE). HE enables operation on cipher text without knowing the plaintext and private key. When receiver decrypts the result of any operation, it is the same as if the receiver carried out the calculation on the plain text. HE has some specific property. There are two properties in homomorphic …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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A Study on Power Analysis Based Side Channel Attacks On Advanced Modes of AES
Abstract: Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the most popular symmetric block cipher algorithm. The commonly used mode of operation in AES is the Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode. In the past, side channel attacks have been shown to be effective in breaking the secret keys used with AES, while AES is operating in the ECB mode. AES defines a number of advanced modes (Cipher Block Chaining - CBC, Cipher feedback – …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Security of AES-128 in Front of Brute Force Attack
Abstract: Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is one of the best known and most widely used block ciphers. It has three versions, i.e., AES-128, AES-192, and AES-256 that vary in their key sizes 128, 192 and 256 bits and in their number of rounds 10, 12, and 14, respectively. Data security has been a major and challenging aspect in the modern era of information technology involving the internet and network applications. It …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Secure Providing Key-Deduplication by Identity-Based Broadcast Encryption (IBBE)
Abstract: Duplication, that can save costs for storage by allowing us to keep just one copy unrecognized information, is particularly noteworthy because of the dramatic rises in the cloud content. These are usually stored until re-appropriated to ensure information authentication. Conventional encryption undoubtedly leads to various distinctive ciphertexts generated by separate mystery keys from the corresponding plaintext, which block the deductibility of information. Concurrent coding allows deductions, because the corresponding grievances …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Lossless and Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images with Public Key Cryptography
Abstract: In this paper, system uses the cryptography and steganography concept, which proposes a lossless, reversible, and combined data hiding methods for images encrypted by public key cryptosystems with probabilistic and homomorphic properties. In the lossless method, pixels of encrypted images are replaced with new values to embed additional data into LSB-planes of ciphertext pixels by multiple layer wet paper coding. Thus, original data can be directly extracted from encrypted image, …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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A Practical Approach for Privacy Preserving in Cloud Computing Using Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme BFV and CKKS
Abstract: Cloud computing is a new type of computing architecture whereby data may be accessed over the Internet along with other services linked to its scalable data centers in the cloud. The risk associated with computing is increased since it provides essential services that are typically provided to any third party, making it more difficult to enable data security, privacy, confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. To reduce security risks, most users choose …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Encryption Technique for Security Enhancement of Communication System
Abstract: Wireless communication is used in several applications. Encryption of the text message is important to enhance the security in data transmission by avoiding unwanted third party access. Several algorithms are proposed and used for security enhancement of communication systems. In this research paper, an encryption and decryption algorithm to enhance the security of communication system is proposed. The plain message and the cipher text are different and message decoding is …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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An Improved AES Algorithm for Enhancing Security in Cloud Environment
Abstract: AbstractWith the advancement in technology, the data has multiplied tremendously and so has the need for ensuring the security of the data. With increase in data, the need for more efficient software and even increased and powerful hardware has also prospered. Cloud computing has enabled access to important and critical information as and when required. It works on pay as one use concept. Cloud environment has its wings spread to …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Emerging Techniques and Trends in DNA Cryptography
Abstract: Abstract: This paper reviews recent research trends and methods in the field of DNA cryptography. An attempt is made to introduce biological background and the literature concerning the various DNA cryptography techniques mainly comes under Pseudo DNA cryptography and DNA steganography based on biomolecular operations. The paper explains some of the key algorithms in designing Pseudo DNA cryptographic scheme such as (i) DNA Insertion, (ii) DNA Substitution and (iii) DNA …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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An Overview to Enhance Visual Cryptography Techniques
Abstract: A unique type of cryptographic method called "visual cryptography" allows for decryption to be carried out using only the human eye. Generally speaking, for some crucial security, in modern society, processing and protecting information from attacks is becoming a very important aspect for people. Researchers are developing new ways to protect information from unwanted intrusion. Numerous encryption methods have been discovered, with many more yet to be discovered. Visual ciphers …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–23 Read article