Search
27 articles for “Bending and shear stress”
-
Finite Element Analysis Using 2D Plane Stress Elements for Thick Beam
Abstract: Displacements and stresses are calculated for the cantilever model using two-dimensional plane stress finite element analysis (FEA) procedure. The cantilever models are developed using nine-noded Lagrangian (LAG-9) elements with application of boundary and loading conditions. The discretization, formulation of an element, constitution of element, application of load and various boundary conditions by FEA. Analyzing finite element system and computation of its results, namely stresses and displacements are programmed using MATLAB®. …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Cylindrical Bending of Shear Flexible Plates Using Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: A trigonometric shear deformation theory for cylindrical bending of shear flexible plates taking into account transverse shear deformation effect is developed. The displacement field of the theory uses sinusoidal function in terms of thickness coordinate to include shear deformation effects. It has only two variables. It is to be noted that the present theory satisfies the constitutive relations in respect of transverse shear strain and stress. The transverse shear stress …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2-3, 2012 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Bending Analysis of Sandwich Beams According to Refined Trigonometric Beam Theory
Abstract: An equivalent single layer trigonometric shear deformation theory is presented for flexure of sandwich beams. The axial displacement field uses trigonometric function in terms of thickness coordinate to include the effect of transverse shear deformation. The transverse displacement is assumed to be a function of longitudinal direction. Normal and shear strains corresponding to assumed displacement field of the present theory are obtained within the framework of linear theory of elasticity. …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 27–37 Read article
-
Effect of Span, Load Intensity, and Beam Geometry on Stress and Deflection Behavior of RCC Beams
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of variations in beam geometry, span, load intensity, and permissible stresses on the structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams. Using classical bending and shear stress formulations, the effects of a 20% increase in key parameters were analytically evaluated. Results indicate that a 20% increase in beam span leads to a proportional 20% increase in beam depth, whereas a 20% increase in beam width or permissible …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–22 Read article
-
A RELIABILITY STUDY ON A SYMMETRIC TWO-SPAN I - STEEL BEAM
Abstract: In this paper, a reliability study is carried out on a symmetric two-span I-Section steel beam using the First Order Reliability approach. The ultimate limit state of bending moment, shear stress and local buckling of web were the design criteria considered in the reliability index estimation. A Matlab code was developed based on the performance functions developed for the various failure modes and a Matlab optimizer, fmincon, was invoked in …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–27 Read article
-
Bidirectional Bending of Laminated Plates Using Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: Bidirectional bending analysis of symmetric cross-ply laminated plates using trigonometric shear deformation theory is presented. Theory takes into account of transverse shear deformation effect without transverse strain effect. Theory uses sinusoidal function in the displacement field in terms of thickness coordinate to include shear deformation effects. It has only three variables. It is to be noted that the present theory satisfies the constitutive relations in respect of transverse shear strain …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Study on Crankshaft Failure: A Review
Abstract: Crankshafts are power shafts of engines with a complex geometry having crankwebs and crankpins. Crankshafts axis is offset from the centre. It converts the linear (reciprocating) motion of pistons into a rotary motion that can be transmitted through a drive line system. A crankshaft is subjected to several forces that vary in magnitude and direction (multiaxial loading). Bending stress and shear stress due to twisting are also common stresses acting …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 68–74 Read article
-
Computation of Different Stresses Acting on Cantilever Beam Using Hyperbolic Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: The shear deformation effects are more significant in the thick beams. The classical beam theory (ETB) is based on Bernoulli-Euler hypothesis and the classical plate theory (CPT) is based on Kirchhoff’s hypothesis. The shear deformation effects are more pronounced in the thick beams when subjected to transverse loads than in the thin beams under same loading condition. These effects are neglected in elementary theory of beam (ETB). In order to …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 7–18 Read article
-
Static Flexure of Thick Fixed Beams Subjected to Cosine Loading using Refined Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: The theory is developed to analyze the thick fixed beam considering the effect of transverse shear deformation. The important feature of this theory is that the transverse shear stresses can be obtained directly using constitutive relationship. While developing the theory the number of variables is kept same as that of first order shear deformation theory. As the theory satisfies the zero shear stress condition on the top and bottom of …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Comparison of Compressive Strength, Shear Stress, and Tensile Stress for Load on Column and Load on Foundation Base
Abstract: The structural behavior of reinforced concrete columns and foundation base slabs subjected to axial loading and reactive forces was investigated in this study. The analysis focuses on the effect of upward reactive components generated by concrete resistance in columns and soil pressure beneath foundation bases. Since upward reactions are present in both structural elements, the corresponding lateral loads and resulting stresses were evaluated to verify the adequacy of the proposed …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 42–50 Read article
-
Study on Stress Analysis of Araldite HY-951 and CY-230 Bell Crank Lever using Photoelasticity and FEM
Abstract: Bell Crank Lever is a bar capable of turning about a fixed point, used as a machine to lift the load by the application of small effort. Bell Crank Lever is used in railway signaling, governors of Hartnell type, the drive for the air pump of condensers, etc. The major stresses induced in the Bell Crank Lever at the fulcrum are bending stress and fulcrum pin is shear stress. The …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–21 Read article
-
Flexural Characterization of Sandwich Composites; Effect of Varying PU Foam Density and E-Glass Fabric on Flexural Strength
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the results of an extensive investigation on flexural behavior and failure mechanisms of sandwich composites with polyurethane (PU) foam core and glass reinforced vinylester as facesheet. The sandwich structures with PU foam of varied density and glass fibres of different architecture are tested under three point bending. The experimental values of face bending strength (FBS) and core shear stress (CSS) are evaluated. Effect of core density and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–43 Read article
-
Effect of Helix Angle on Performance of Helical Gear for Marine Applications
Abstract: Gears are one of the most critical components in mechanical power transmission systems. Today’s competitive business in the global market has brought increasing awareness to optimize the gear design. The gears are generally used to transmit power or torque and the efficiency of transmission is very high when compared to other kind of transmissions like belt drives and chain drives. The helical gear offers high contact and more friction which …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 47–56 Read article
-
Structural Performance Evaluation of Circular Perforated Plates under Mechanical Loading
Abstract: Circular perforated plates are structurally critical components in aerospace, automotive, and marine sectors, where perforation-induced stress concentrations govern failure under mechanical loading. This study conducts a systematic finite element analysis of stress distribution, deformation, and interlaminar behavior in aluminum and glass-epoxy laminates ([−45/45/90/0]S and [−45/45/90/0]AS) under uniform transverse pressure with clamped-free boundary conditions. Four perforation configurations—no hole, central hole, single-series, and 25-hole grid—were evaluated using ANSYS Shell-181, verified against Kirchhoff–Love, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 1–20 Read article
-
Thermal Analysis of Isotropic and Orthotropic Plate by Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: In the present study, a sinusoidal shear and normal deformation theory taking into account effects of transverse shear as well as transverse normal is used to develop the analytical solution for the bidirectional bending analysis of isotropic, transversely isotropic, laminated composite and sandwich rectangular plates. Governing equations and boundary conditions of the theory are obtained using the principle of virtual work. The Navier solution for simply supported laminated composite plates …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · pp. 38–59 Read article
-
Analysis of Composite Behavior of Masonry Wall and Supporting Beam
Abstract: Composite behavior of brick masonry wall and supporting beam is outlined through this topic. Masonry in filled reinforced concrete construction is most common in urban and rural areas. The composite behavior of masonry and the supporting beam is neglected in the modern structural design. In the present study, finite element analysis is used for analysis of composite action of wall and supporting beam. Materials are modeled using Macro modeling. The …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 20–28 Read article
-
Thermal Analysis of Isotropic and Orthotropic Plate By Trignometric Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: In the present study, a sinusoidal shear and normal deformation theory taking into account effects of transverse shear as well as transverse normal is used to develop the analytical solution for the bidirectional bending analysis of isotropic, transversely isotropic, laminated composite and sandwich rectangular plates. Governing equations and boundary conditions of the theory are obtained using the principle of virtual work. The Navier solution for simply supported laminated composite plates …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 38–59 Read article
-
Comparative Analysis of Different Types of Frame Structures in Vibration Analysis Using STAAD.Pro
Abstract: Bridges are structures built over rivers, valleys, railway line, roads, and its purpose is to provide crossing over obstacles. Bridges are constructed by masonry, concrete, pre-stressed materials, steel etc. Today, contemporary-day bridges generally tend to apply excessive power materials. Bridges are dynamic loadings may be uncover to the effect of vibration because of the dynamic results inclusive of wind, earthquake and automobile motion in addition to cyclic loading. In addition, …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–33 Read article
-
Semi-Elliptical Load Thick Beam Analysis Using 5th Order Shear Deformation Theory
Abstract: A 5th order shear deformation theory considering transverse shear deformation effect is presented for static flexure analysis of isotropic beams with built in ends. The considered displacement field accounts for non-linear variation of in-plane displacements as well as transverse displacement through the thickness of beam. The condition of zero transverse shear stresses on the top and bottom surface of beam is fulfilled. Governing equations and boundary conditions of the theory …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–22 Read article
-
Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Orthotropic plate under Sinusoidally Distributed Thermal load by using Trigonometric shear Deformation Theory (TSDT)
Abstract: For the thermal analysis of simply supported square and rectangular plates applied to sinusoidal distributed linear thermal load throughout the plate thickness and in combination with sinusoidal distributed transverse mechanical loading, a trigonometric shear deformation theory is proposed. In this work, a sinusoidal function in terms of thickness coordinates is being used in the displacement field in conjunction with the transverse shear deformation effect. The normal and shear stress can …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics Read article