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27 articles for “Analog Module.”
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PLC & SCADA-based Automation in Boiler Systems Enhancing Energy Efficiency: A Review
Abstract: Data acquisition and supervisory management system utilizing a programmable logic controller. PLC, SCADA, and sensors are used in the design and development of a boiler automation system. Using communication wires, the PLC and SCADA were connected. The paper's introductory section focuses on supplying the boiler with inputs at the necessary temperature to consistently maintain a specific boiler temperature. the numerous steps needed to transition from a traditionally controlled boiler to …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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FPGA-based Multichannel Digital Duty-Cycle Modulation and Application to Simultaneous Generation of Analog Signals
Abstract: The DCM (duty-cycle modulation) is used in industrial electronics as a special technique for producing switching time-varying periodic waves, with variable pulse width and modulation period. As an implication, unlike the fixed period of a PWM wave, the cyclic ratio of a DCM signal changes as a function of the modulating input according to a known function. However, most existing research works related to DCM-based instrumentation systems, are limited to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Wireless I/O Interfaces for Industrial Controllers: An Educational Approach
Abstract: Due to technological advances, the need for versatile and flexible applications in the field of industrial automation is continuously growing. Digitalization, flexibility, connectivity, high-speed transmission, data analysis and integration of different systems are now requirements in most industries. Industrial communication networks are the main tool in accomplishing those requirements. The proposed work is focused in the development of a solution for collecting remote field signals and transmit them by wireless …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–25 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Two Tank Level Control System
Abstract: This paper designs the electrically based solenoid control valve to controls the level, based on the error voltage from the MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) control algorithm. Various control algorithms are derived for two tank system. Those algorithms are derived only on simulation data. Most of algorithms are coded using microcontroller. This proposed system is a live model of two tank level system controlled through MATLAB m-code. It consists of components such …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Simulation and Analysis of Three Phase VSI using THIPWM and SVPWM Techniques
Abstract: AbstractPWM methods is the most active topic for controlling the power electronic circuit. Several PWM approaches are more and more applied in various innovative applications of power electronics in industries that need greater performance of the system. These days the most relevant PWM method for 3 - phase VSI are SPWM, THIPWM and SVPWM. Out of these three methods SPWM is one of the naivest modulation schemes that can gather …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–30 Read article
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FROM SPEECH TO SONGS VIA RECITAL – A CASE OF PHASE TRANSITION? A FRACTAL STUDY OF TAGORE’S WORK
Abstract: The work explores the variation of scaling exponents in a song, recitation and reading with the same lyrical content. Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) have been employed to find the long range temporal correlations (or the Hurst Exponent) present in each form of the auditory signal. Perceptually, it is known that the addition of rhythm and pitch, amplitude modulation distinguish between these different forms of audio signals, but the mathematical analogue …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Advance Smart Energy Meter
Abstract: The Advance Smart Energy Meter is a system designed to provide users with real-time data on their energy consumption through an analog meter. The system uses an Arduino, GSM module, and ESP8266 to gather data, send SMS alerts to the user, control home appliances remotely, and update a MySQL database in real time. A voltage sensor and current sensor are used to measure the voltage and current of the circuit, …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Design and Development of a Multifunction FPGA-based Data Acquisition System using Nonlinear Duty-cycle Modulation Technique
Abstract: AbstractA new generation of DAQ based on duty-cycle modulation technique is presented. It describes the design and prototyping of a FPGA-based data acquisition and signal generation board using the duty-cycle modulation technique and with computer-based software interface. The system is built around the DE0-Nano development board that embeds an Altera cyclone IV FPGA in which a NIOS II processor running at 100 MHz has been instantiated. The conversion technique from …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 8–26 Read article
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Development of a Self-Cleaning Mechanism for Solar Panels to Enhance Efficiency
Abstract: On Earth, solar energy is the most plentiful source of energy. As it happens, the heat generated by the fusion of helium on the outermost part of the Sun additionally happens to be renewable. This energy is becoming popular because of natural advantages. In digital circuit design, AI can aid in logic synthesis and analog circuit design, AI can help in sizing transistors. The tools used to transform daylight into …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Implementation of 16-Bit Qam Using Texas Instruments
Abstract: In this paper, an implementation of 16-bit QAM is performed where there is a high use of Digital Video Broadcasting Cable (DVB-C), as there is increase in the usage the bandwidth requirement for each user is mutually increasing. Due to this, there is spectral congestion caused and drastic improvements have been taken in the field of communications. QAM multilevel modulation can offer an attractive solution to current bandwidth restriction in …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Survey of System-on-Chip Modular Test Approach
Abstract: The advancement in semiconductor technology over the past few decades has enabled the industry to develop new design and reuse methodologies referred as System-on-chip (SoC) design. These typically integrate heterogeneous mix of various complex analog and digital cores, with all their necessary electronic circuitry. The recent advancements have led to the use of the 3D structures (3D-SOCs) that brought along the benefits of higher performance, minimum average interconnect length, reduced …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 56–70 Read article
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A Review for Performance Improvement (BER, PAPR) of OFDM Signals by using Various Modulation Techniques & Selective Mapping Companding, Partial Transmit Sequences Companding Techniques
Abstract: The OFDM may well be a multicarrier modulation technique has proved itself at intervals the sector of high-speed communication sanctioning current technologies to attain a high transmission rate. It’s used in most communication standards. One in each of the most drawbacks of OFDM modulation is that the sturdy PAPR of the following signals. This characteristic makes OFDM signals really sensitive to the nonlinearities of analog parts, notably those of power …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Analysis and Comparison of Space Vector and Sinusoidal PWM Controlled Two Level Inverter Fed 3- Induction Motor
Abstract: The current generation of variable speed drives is typically based around the real-time digital generation of Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) waveforms using either microprocessors or application-specific integrated circuits in many ways. PWM generation techniques for getting the control of inverters have the major advantages that component drift and tolerance problems associated with earlier analog implementations. Of all the various PWM techniques Sinusoidal and Space vector PWM techniques are more prominent. The …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Automatic Wheelchair
Abstract: Automated wheelchair for physically disabled person is a dependent user recognition voicesystem and ultrasonic and infrared sensor systems have been integrated in this proposedwheelchair. In this an automation wheelchair which can be driven using voice commands andwith the possibility of avoiding obstacle by using infrared sensors and downstairs or holddetection by using ultrasonic sensors was proposed. The wheelchair has been developed towork on movement of accelerometer which will help for …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Decimator Design for Sigma-Delta ADC
Abstract: This paper describes the design of a decimator which is used in digital signal processing as well as 10-bit sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter to down sample the incoming signal for further applications. It is also used for verification of the sigma-delta modulator functionality to reconstruct the incoming signal. The design has been carried out using 180 nm TSMC, CMOS foundry parameters for spice level 49 model parameters in TANNER EDA (Tspice). …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) and Phase Noise in 4G Communication System
Abstract: For telecommunication services the dramatic shift in the market has been made in beginning of 21st century. In these days' communication network the key challenges is to integrate numerous serves, convey the additional data as expeditiously as doable through limited bandwidth and providing high information data rates. For 4G communication systems 3GPP introduced two features Higher Order Modulation and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) in OFDM system but one limiting …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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MATLAB/Simulink Based Modelling of Solar Photovoltaic Cell
Abstract: AbstractThis paper focuses on a Matlab/SIMULINK model of a 36 cell/72 cell solar photovoltaic cell. This comprehensive Solar Photovoltaic model has been built on mathematical equations and improved through an analogical circuit connecting a photocurrent source and a diode, connecting through a series resistor and a shunt resistor. The developed model assists in the predicting and analyzing the behaviour and properties of PV cell/PV module under different physical and environmental …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Anticancer, Bioactive, & Therapeutic Applications of Cannabinoids
Abstract: Cannabinoids, a complex class of lipophilic compounds found in Cannabis sativa L., are attracting significant clinical interest for their multifaceted therapeutic potential, particularly within oncology. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of contemporary knowledge detailing the distinct anti-cancer properties of phytocannabinoids (such as δ-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol), endogenous endocannabinoids, and synthetic analogues. Accumulating evidence from robust in vitro and in vivo oncological models demonstrates that these compounds aggressively suppress tumor progression …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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Plc Hmi base testing machine data loger with usb excel data export
Abstract: The PLC-HMI-based testing machine data logger is designed to acquire, process, and log real-time sensor data using a PLC analog input card. This system is developed for industrial applications requiring accurate measurement, monitoring, and data storage. The setup integrates an HMI (Human-Machine Interface) for visualization and control, while a USB-based Excel data export feature ensures efficient data management. The system incorporates four key transducers: 1. Water Flow Sensor – Measures …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of PAPR Reduction in OFDM System
Abstract: OFDM is a bandwidth efficient multicarrier modulation which has gained a tremendous focus in recent years because of its high spectral efficiency; multipath delay spread tolerance, effectiveness against impulse noise and frequency diversity. However, some challenging issues still remain unsolved in the design of the OFDM systems. One of the major problems is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of transmitted OFDM signals. A large PAPR brings disadvantages like increased complexity …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–36 Read article