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1920 articles for “research” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Optimisation of Biodiesel synthesis process from various edible oils using KOH and NaOH as homogeneous catalysts
Abstract: In the present experimental study, an optimization of biodiesel production from different kinds of edible oils (Palm oil, Cotton-seed oil and Sunflower oil) using KOH & NaOH as homogenous catalyst has been investigated by one step transesterification method. The research study was conducted into two parts. In the first experimental study, different types of edible oils (Sunflower oil, Cottonseed oil and Palm oil) have been optimised using KOH and NaOH …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 69–77 Read article
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Green Solvents in Synthesis of Schiff’s Base: A Comprehensive Review of Sustainable Approach
Abstract: The synthesis of Schiffs & bases is a fundamental process of organic synthesis that traditionally involves using hazardous organic solvents. These solvents pose significant risks to both the environment and human health due to their toxicity, volatility, and persistence in nature. These negative effects of organic solvents have led to the development of greener and more sustainable alternatives that aligns with the principles of Green Chemistry. This review paper aims …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Large-Scale Green Hydrogen Storage and Transportation: Advancements and Challenges for Sustainable Energy Integration
Abstract: The transition from non-renewable energy sources to renewable energy sources is a significant step in the direction of a sustainable future. Hydrogen is acknowledged as a great renewable energy source, which may help overcome the energy intermittency challenges. Hydrogen must have convenient storage and transportation to become a green hydrogen, i.e., greenhouse gas emission-free energy carrier. Large-scale green hydrogen storage and transportation are pivotal for the effective integration of renewable …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Impact of Advanced Reinforcement Materials, Precise Plasticizer Utilization, and Thorough Processing Condition Optimization
Abstract: Material science is always changing, which has led to improvements in processing methods, plasticizers, and strengthening materials. These changes have led to new ideas in many fields. This abstract looks at how using advanced strengthening materials, exact plasticizer use, and thorough processing condition optimization can work together to make polymer-based materials perform better and have better qualities. When it comes to improving the dynamic qualities of plastics, reinforcement materials are …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 73–86 Read article
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Automatic Stroke Recovery Rate Prediction System Based on Movement Analysis During Computer Interaction
Abstract: Stroke is a major health concern worldwide, often resulting in impaired motor functions and affecting the quality of life for affected individuals. This research introduces an innovative approach for predicting stroke recovery rates by leveraging movement analysis during computer interaction. The proposed system aims to provide a non-invasive and automated solution to assess the rehabilitation progress of stroke survivors. The system utilizes advanced motion tracking technologies to capture and analyze …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 76–82 Read article
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Chemical and Electrocoagulation Methods for Polymer Synthesis and Composite Manufacturing: Recent Technological Advances and Extensive Application Analyses
Abstract: Recent years have seen big steps forward in the fields of polymer production and composite making, thanks to the development of new chemical and electrocoagulation techniques. This abstract gives a short summary of these new developments and goes into great detail about how they can be used. Chemical production of polymers has been an important part of materials science for a long time because it lets scientists precisely control the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 244–258 Read article
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ChatGPT's Drawbacks and Benefits as a Study Aid for Students
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the opportunities and problems that come with using ChatGPT as a student assistance tool. A survey was completed by 60 students who had utilised ChatGPT for school-related reasons. The study examined the views of the students regarding the usefulness of ChatGPT, its impact on their learning, and any challenges they had when utilising it. Based on its prompt and accurate responses to students' inquiries, ChatGPT …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 62–69 Read article
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Tracing the Transformative Journey of Visual Arts Through Time
Abstract: This research article embarks on a captivating journey through the annals of human history, meticulously tracing the transformative evolution of visual arts across epochs and civilizations. By examining the interplay of cultural, technological, and philosophical factors, this study illuminates how art has continuously evolved, leaving an indelible mark on society and shaping the course of human expression. Spanning from ancient cave paintings to contemporary digital expressions, the trajectory of visual …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Optimizing Keyword Querying on Structured Knowledge Bases
Abstract: As the digital landscape burgeons with unstructured information, the need for structured knowledge bases becomes paramount. The Semantic Web employs Resource Description Framework and SPARQL as a cornerstone in organizing information. This work explores keyword querying approaches on knowledge bases such as Freebase, emphasizing their usability challenges, particularly in complex queries. Existing approaches, while valuable, exhibit limitations in handling intricate queries with multiple joins. The proposed Entity Relationship Keyword Querying …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–50 Read article
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Navigating Polymer Processing: Advances, Challenges, and Future Horizons
Abstract: Polymer processing and composite manufacturing stand as crucial pillars in modern industry, facilitating the creation of materials tailored to specific requirements. This abstract delves into the multifaceted realm of techniques and methodologies governing these processes, essential for ensuring the delivery of materials endowed with desired properties and functionalities. A meticulous examination of extant literature forms the foundation, shedding light on the evolving landscape, challenges encountered, and promising avenues ahead. Traditional …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 179–192 Read article
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Evaluation Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF- α) Levels in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Abstract: Background: RA is an inflammatory, long-term autoimmune illness, that is impacted by external variables, according to a report from the World Health Organization. Women are 2-3 times more likely than men to develop RA, though this difference diminishes with older age at onset. Aim: The purpose of this study is to assess the significance of TNF-α concentrations in the predisposition to rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: The research project enrolled 100 patients …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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AI Chatbot for Expressing Visual Content
Abstract: Recently, the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot for expressing visual content has shown remarkable multi-modal capabilities. It can recognize funny features in photos and create webpages straight from handwritten text. These characteristics are uncommon in earlier vision language models. We think the use of a more sophisticated large language model (LLM) is the main factor behind vision verbalizer's superior multi-modal generating capabilities. We introduce vision verbalizer, which employs a single projection …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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A Short Review on Application of Fish Proteins in Functional Foods
Abstract: Functional foods contain specific nutrients that have beneficial physiological benefits, such as lowering the risk of chronic diseases and improving overall health. Functional foods are created by adding additives that have been shown to enhance health. This review article investigates several fish-derived products as functional dietary components, with an emphasis on fish protein hydrolysates (FPH), fish protein concentrate (FPC), fish collagen, fish gelatine, fish enzymes, fish protein powder (FPP) and …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Enhanced Sensitivity Iontronic Pressure Sensor Gauge Using Laser-Created Micro-Pyramid Structures for Wide Linear Range
Abstract: The achievement of high sensitivity, ultrahigh pressure resolution, and great linearity across a wide pressure range under huge pressure preloads remains a challenge despite the substantial development of flexible capacitive pressure sensors. Here we offer an ultrathin ionic layer-integrated microstructure creation process that is configurable. At 1700 kPa, the sensor's linear range sensitivity is 33.7 kPa-1; at 2000 kPa, the pressure resolution is 0.00725%, and the detection limit is 0.36 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 107–118 Read article
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Study of Perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) Solar Cell using CuI (Copper Iodide) as Hole Transport Layer (HTL) at different thickness of HTL layer
Abstract: While solar energy is a viable option, future clean energy solutions may require other energy sources. Renewable electricity sources are known for being affordable, easy to access, and not producing greenhouse gases. Photovoltaic cells, which turn sunlight into electrical power, are a good choice. Over the last twenty years, advancements in photovoltaic technology have lowered costs and improved the efficiency of solar cells. Perovskite materials, recognized for their unique crystal …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Exploring Diagrid Efficiency: A Modern Analysis of Lateral Load Resistance Across Building Heights
Abstract: Modern architectural design and engineering often feature innovative structural systems, with diagrid structures standing out as an aesthetically appealing solution for tall buildings due to their geometrically complex patterns. Despite extensive global research on diagrids, a comprehensive study systematically comparing their structural efficiency is still lacking. The structural efficiency and seismic performance of diagrid lateral load-resisting systems were evaluated in this thesis. The study compared the diagrid system's effectiveness against …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Solar Light Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue and Methyl Orange Dyes by Ag-ZnO Nanocomposite
Abstract: A highly efficient silver-assisted ZnO nanocomposite was synthesized using the co-precipitation method, a technique that ensures a controlled and homogeneous formation of the composite material. The high purity of the synthesized nanocomposite was confirmed through detailed FTIR spectra analysis, which showed clear and distinct peaks corresponding to the functional groups present, indicating the absence of significant impurities. To evaluate the photocatalytic capabilities of the nanocomposite, a series of tests were …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 160–171 Read article
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The Stakeholder Integration Model for Sustainable Infrastructure Management in Africa
Abstract: Construction is highly fragmented across multiple stakeholder expectations. But then studies focusing on stakeholder integration (SI) for sustainable infrastructure management (SIM) are still evolving, this paper conducted a systematic literature review on SI for SIM in the last 20 years to identify the current trends and strategies. Through semi-structured interviews of 20 practicing managers of infrastructures in the African public sector, it further explored the identified current trends and strategies …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–37 Read article
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Enhanced Efficiency in Electric Vehicles: Gyroscopic Sensor for Power Optimization
Abstract: This research focuses on the design and production of a smart electric vehicle that uses a controlled gyroscopic sensor and microcontroller to automatically transfer power from the internal system to the wheels and vice versa. The era of electric vehicles has only recently begun, but it will significantly expand the automobile industry to the point where modern fossil fuel vehicles will eventually become outdated. The fact that they are environmentally …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Analysis of C45 Steel Machining with Differentiated Tool Bits
Abstract: The tool material may be coated or uncoated, and cutting inserts are typically situated along the covered contact region. Work piece remains fixed while tool revolves for cutting and machining. Objective: A NABL-accredited metallurgical evaluation laboratory (machining) assessed two specimens. Machining profile and materials determine insert selection. Analytical results show material composition. The surface qualities of samples 1 and 2 were examined. As DOC, cutting speed and tool tip temperature …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 244–252 Read article