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686 articles for “zones”
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Advancements in Seismic Analysis Based on Shear Walls Composite Materials
Abstract: In this study more than 30 research papers are thoroughly reviewed in the area of Seismic Analysis based on Shear Walls. Seismic performance evaluation is used to assess a construction's seismic behavior in accordance with predetermined performance criteria. These methods have been applied in a number of assessment studies to investigate the seismic behavior of shear wall designs, and their findings have advanced the field overall. Shear wall is works …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 235–243 Read article
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Safe Routes to School: Best Practice and their Applicability to Urban Context
Abstract: Safe routes to school (SRTS) programs aim to encourage active transportation for children through enhanced safety, accessibility, and infrastructure within the areas surrounding schools. SRTS has become increasingly popular worldwide as a method of promoting public health, decreasing traffic, and promoting community cohesion. Yet bringing SRTS to urban environments comes with special challenges. Urban locations often have high traffic volumes, inadequate pedestrian facilities, socioeconomic inequities, and variable policy backing that …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Analysis of Elevated Liquid Storage Tank on Sloping Ground with Variable Heights
Abstract: Past earthquake events have shown that even well-designed elevated water tanks can suffer severe damage or collapse. Much of this damage occurs due to a limited understanding of the behavior and appropriate selection of supporting systems during the design process. With a large mass concentrated at the top of slender supports, these tanks are especially vulnerable to horizontal seismic forces. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate the strength and performance …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Seismic-Resilient Structural Systems: Geotechnical Engineering
Abstract: Earthquakes represent one of the most destructive natural hazards, capable of causing severe structural damage, loss of life, and substantial economic disruption. Seismic waves propagating through the ground can induce excessive forces and deformations in buildings, often leading to partial or complete collapse. Statistical records indicate that thousands of earthquakes occur globally each year, including several major events that result in significant damage. Past earthquake disasters have repeatedly demonstrated that …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 55–63 Read article
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SIMULATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF PV/T (PV-PCM) SYSTEMS IN TRANSIENT STATE
Abstract: The paper describes the analysis of the thermal performance of a PCM unit attached to a PV panel configuring a PV/T system. Thermal performance has been analyzed from the transient process point of view considering the temperature evolution of the PCM with time dependent on ambient temperature and solar radiation. A specific algorithm for determining the time evolution of the PCM temperature has been developed. The model uses the DERIVE …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Geochemistry and Clay Mineralogy of Weathering and Soil Profiles, Malappuram District, Northern Kerala, India: Its Implications on Paleoclimate
Abstract: The present investigation chiefly concerns with the geochemical and clay mineralogical studies on two weathering and soil profiles at Pathirappadam and Ernadampadam in Nilambur valley, Malappuram district, Kerala. We attempt to understand the mobility of elements, weathering paths, and the common weathering products of gneissic rocks weathering on the western flanks of the Western Ghats. Our results indicate the depletion of Na, K, Ca, Mg and enrichment of Al and …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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GAS HYDRATES AN UNCONVENTIONAL RESOURCE FOR FUTURE
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents an overcome of Gas hydrates (GH) as a potential alternate to India’s energy source. Gas hydrates are Icy-white crystalline form approximately 99% of gas and 1% of water which are found under high pressure & low temperature in places such as permafrost (polar) region, shallow offshore sediments of arctic &sub-arctic region, and Deep ocean sediments in the tropic regions. This term have attracted some Energy-Starving countries like …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Methane Recovery From Gas Hydrate By Cool Frack Method
Abstract: Methane in Gas hydrates are the most believed energy source for the future. These are solid crystalline ice with hydrogen bonded water molecules, which traps the guest molecules such as methane, propane, H2S, etc., in its cages. It commonly found in permafrost and deep oceanic sediments and occur in oil and gas pipelines. The extraction of methane from gas hydrates without any geo-hazard and economic efficient is what still a …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Seismic Performance of RCC Elevated Liquid Storage Tank
Abstract: As compared to other Civil Engineering structures elevated liquid storage tank is the 2nd most vulnerable structure under earthquake excitation, reason is more the flexibility and more the mass causes the longer time periods. In most of the cases it is almost equal to or up to 4 seconds. This paper compares the seismic analysis of Intz, Circular and Rectangular shape elevated liquid storage tanks of capacity 250m3 in accordance …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Seismic Analysis of RC Building with Mass and Stiffness Irregularities
Abstract: One of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of a nature is a severe earth quake and it’s terrible after effects. Earthquake strike suddenly, violently and without warning at any time of the day or night. If an earthquake occurs in a populated area, it may cause many deaths and injuries and extensive property damage. Although there are no guarantees of safety during an earthquake, identifying potential hazards a head …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Soil Erosion Estimation modelling by Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation and SWAT on GIS platform
Abstract: Soil erosion is a threat to the economy of countries whose economy is dependent on Agriculture. It is very difficult to stop the soil erosion however if the causes of soil erosion and the quantum of it are calculated then with few appropriate soil conservation measures it can be reduced. This study is an attempt to estimate soil erosion by RUSLE & SWAT, in which urgent need of conservation measures …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 56–69 Read article
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Fatigue Study of Friction Stir Welded and TIG Welded AA 6061 Alloy Similar Joints
Abstract: In this study, Al-Mg-Si alloy plates in 4 mm thickness that are particularly used for aerospace and automotive industries were welded using Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding and Friction Stir Welding (FSW) methods as similar joints with one side pass with parameters of varying tool rotation, weld speed and 2.3 degree tool tilt angle. Tensile tests results showed high yield stress values for FSW joints. Micro Vickers hardness test gave …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Improved Film Cooling with Hybrid Arrangement of Cooling Holes
Abstract: In the present work, numerical study of full coverage film cooling on an adiabatic flat plate is carried out. Cylindrical holes of 30° injection angle are used to supply cold air into the hot primary flow. Adiabatic film cooling effectiveness is calculated at different velocity ratios to study the film cooling performance. A new hybrid arrangement of film cooling holes is presented by splitting the full coverage of film holes …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Investigations on Microbial Growth Inhibition by Carbon Based Nanomaterials
Abstract: We have studied the antimicrobial activity of carbon-based nanomaterials e.g. graphene oxide with their mechanism of action. We have synthesized the graphene oxide using modified Hummer’s method from high purity graphite precursors. The microstructures and morphology of graphene-based materials have been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The specific surface area and porosity analysis of graphene oxide are analyzed using …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Super-earths (Exo-planets): How Much Probability of Colonization of Life is There?
Abstract: On January 4th, 2009 American Astronomical Society in Washington D.C, the Kepler team announced that it had identified first new exo-planet and after that up to 2013, Kepler had identified nearly 4034 exoplanets or Super earth outside our solar system where some chemical conditions that the pre-biotic earth had might have prompted life, at least in form of microbes. Scientists so far announced the lists of earth-sized 4034 exo-planets with …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Composite Suitability Index (CSI) Method for Ground Water Potential Identification: A Case Study for Bangalore Urban and Rural District, Karnataka
Abstract: Usage of groundwater for domestic and industrial purposes poses a main intimidation to the rapidly depleting groundwater resources of India. The present work emphasizes the viability of remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) applications in groundwater studies, especially in the identification of groundwater potential zones in Bangalore urban and rural districts, Karnataka, India, using composite suitability index (CSI) method. The CSI technique is used to determine the weights of …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Analytically and Numerically Predicting Base Shear Coefficient of Building Structure with the Variations of Response Reduction Factor based on BNBC 2020 by using ETABS
Abstract: Response reduction factor (RRF) influences the building base shear. Soil profile and seismiczone factors affect the variations of RRF. According to Bangladesh National Building Code(BNBC 2020), three (ordinary, intermediate, and special) different values of RRF for themoment-resisting frame are used for four seismic zones. In the present research, analytical(BNBC 2020) and numerical (ETABS) base shear coefficient ratio (BSC) are evaluated bythe variations of RRF (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 50–55 Read article
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Housing Patterns for Dairy Cattle in Nilgiri District of Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: A field work was conducted to assess the effect of climatic variables on dairy cattle under different housing patterns in Nilgiri, the Hilly zone of Tamil Nadu, India. Initially a survey was conducted in this agroclimatic zone of Tamil Nadu with a prestructured interview schedule for identifying the present dairy cattle housing patterns, production and management measures. The annual compounded growth rates of T. maximum, T. minimum and temperature humidity …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Strain Improvement of Lactobacillus casei Strain Shirota for Production of Bacteriocin and Its Utilization as a Biopreservative
Abstract: Food is a great concern for humans as well as for animals; also because as we buy vegetables and fruits from the market and after some days with or without refrigeration, they start getting spoiled. To minimize the spoilage and make them preserve for a long period, we did this research on preservation of vegetables and fruits using lactobacillus casei isolated from the Yakult and testing in vitro against spoilage …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2-3, 2020 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Methanolic Seed Extract of Syzygium cumini L.
Abstract: Syzygium cumini is a medicinally important plant widely used in traditional systems of medicines specifically Ayurveda followed in India. The seeds of the plant are recognized in various bio medicines for the treatment of diabetes. It is reasonable source of natural antioxidants used in dietary supplement of food and bioactive substances in cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. In the present study, Syzygium cumini (jamun) seeds were collected from the Alagar Kovil …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 23–30 Read article