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542 articles for “resource efficiency”
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Heat Stress Mitigation in Resource-Constrained Dairy Farming Systems: Practical Strategies for Sustainable Development
Abstract: Heat stress poses a critical threat to dairy production, particularly in resource-constrained systems prevalent across tropical and subtropical regions. Elevated ambient temperatures, compounded by high humidity, directly impair feed intake, milk yield, reproductive efficiency, and overall animal welfare. In low-resource settings, conventional cooling technologies such as automated fans, sprinklers, and climate-controlled housing remain economically inaccessible. Therefore, cost-effective, locally adaptable, and sustainable solutions are essential for maintaining productivity and animal health. …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Novel approaches to the Design and Optimization of Universal Shift Register with Reversible logic
Abstract: Reversible logic is gaining importance in new multi-disciplinary fields, such as quantum computing, low-power computing, and even nanotechnology. The study of reversible gates has quickly evolved as a distinctive area of research as a result of the new developments aimed at fully utilizing resources and performing operations without any loss of information. With chip integration, these USRs, or Universal Shift Registers, have now become fundamental sequential components needed in various …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Machine Learning Assisted Design and Analysis of Polymer Composite Materials for Sustainable Renewable Energy Systems
Abstract: Accurate prediction and optimization of polymer composite properties is of paramount importance in the design of these lightweight, durable, and sustainable materials within renewable energy technologies. This work will provide a holistic machine learning-assisted framework that unites materials informatics with domain-specific features and state-of-the-art ML methodologies in the prediction of the mechanical properties of polymer composites, such as tensile strength. This includes embedding several ensemble models, including Random Forest and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 391–402 Read article
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Asymptotic Notations: A Review
Abstract: Asymptotic notations play a fundamental role in assessing the efficiency and performance of algorithms, particularly as input sizes grow larger. This paper delves into three key asymptotic notations: Big O, Theta, and Omega, which are essential for understanding the upper, average, and lower bounds of an algorithm’s runtime. Big O notation specifically helps in determining the worst-case scenario of an algorithm’s growth rate, providing an upper bound on time or …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Catalyst-Driven Innovations in Waste Management: From Degradation to Resource Recovery for Circular Economy
Abstract: Waste management has long been a critical challenge for modern societies, with the dual goals of minimizing environmental impact and maximizing resource recovery. Due to their large ecological footprints, conventional waste disposal techniques like landfilling and incineration have been shown to be unsustainable. In response, the focus has shifted toward innovative solutions that not only degrade waste but also recover valuable resources. Catalysts, with their remarkable ability to accelerate chemical …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering: Sustainability and Digital Transformation
Abstract: Civil engineering has long played a pivotal role in shaping society’s infrastructure, focusing traditionally on construction, design, and the structural integrity of buildings, roads, and bridges. However, recent years have witnessed a profound transformation in the field, driven by the urgent need for sustainable practices and the rapid evolution of technology. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the latest trends that are redefining civil engineering, with a particular emphasis …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart Irrigation System for Efficient Water Management in Agriculture
Abstract: Water is one of the most important resources in farming, and using it wisely has become more important than ever. Traditional irrigation methods often lead to a lot of water being wasted, especially when watering is done without checking if the soil actually needs it. This project focuses on building a Smart Irrigation System that uses basic electronic components like soil moisture sensor, DC Motor, IC7805, Relay Module and a …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Development and Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Solar Water Heating and Distillation Systems for Sustainable Water Supply: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: This review article delves into the comprehensive examination of hybrid solar water heating and distillation systems, underscoring their pivotal role in addressing global water and energy challenges. With the increasing scarcity of clean water and the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions, these hybrid systems offer a promising dual-purpose approach. The article synthesizes the latest advancements in technology, design methodologies, and performance evaluation metrics, providing a holistic view of the …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Digital and Sustainable Innovations for Zero-Waste Manufacturing
Abstract: The integration of digital technologies and sustainable practices in manufacturing is crucial for addressing global issues like resource depletion, pollution, and waste. Zero-waste manufacturing has emerged as a transformative approach to minimize environmental impact and boost production efficiency. This paper explores how digital and sustainable innovations support this goal. Industry 4.0 technologies— such as IoT, AI, Big Data, and robotics—enable real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimized resource use. Sensors and …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Advancing Library Systems: The Impact of OPACs on Research and Learning
Abstract: The Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) has emerged as a transformative tool in library science, reshaping the landscape of information access and retrieval. This abstract explores the historical evolution, functionalities, and broader implications of OPAC systems in modern libraries. Initially conceived as digital replacements for traditional card catalogs, OPACs have undergone significant advancements, leveraging internet technologies to offer users unprecedented access to library collections. From basic search functionalities to sophisticated …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Advanced Airline Operations Control System Using NodeJS
Abstract: This research paper presents the development of an Advanced Airline Operations Control System (AAOCS) using NodeJS, a lightweight and scalable JavaScript runtime environment. Leveraging NodeJS's event-driven architecture and non-blocking I/O model, the system facilitates efficient management of flight operations, crew scheduling, resource allocation, and real-time decision-making in the aviation industry. Key features include real-time decision support tools, a microservices-based architecture for scalability, integration with external data sources and APIs, and …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Fruit and Vegetable Science: Advances in Cultivation, Postharvest Management, and Value Addition
Abstract: Fruit and vegetable industries are undergoing a radical restructuring as a result of technological development, sustained focus on sustainable development, and rising customer preferences. This review focuses on the latest changes and developments in cultivation, postharvest, value-addition, and management in the global landscape of horticulture. With a global cultivation of 367.72 million tons and a combined market value of greater than 800 billion USD, the sector grapples with significant challenges; …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 42–55 Read article
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AI-Powered Approaches to Environmental Challenges: Trends, Benefits, and Limitations
Abstract: Dynamic and unpredictable characteristics of environmental processes create challenges in their management and regulation. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a powerful solution for addressing these complexities.AI tools have become more and more popular across a range of fields and research domains due to their efficient development and rapid growth. We analyse key trends in AI applications, including predictive analytics for climate modelling, automated monitoring of biodiversity, and smart resource management. The …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Photocatalysis Unveiled: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Material Innovations
Abstract: The Industrial Revolution significantly enhanced living standards but also led to severe environmental degradation, making pollution a critical concern for both developed and developing nations. Photocatalysis, a light-driven chemical process, accelerates thermodynamically demanding reactions, such as photosynthesis, offering a promising alternative for deep solar energy storage. This method also minimizes chemical exposure and reduces environmental pollutants generated by industrial activities. A key advantage of photocatalysis is its ability to replace …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 08–18 Read article
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Develop a Data Science Approach for Optimizing Energy Consumption
Abstract: Optimizing energy consumption has become a critical challenge in the era of sustainability and increasing energy demand. Efficient energy management is essential to address environmental concerns, reduce costs, and ensure resource availability for future generations. This project leverages data science techniques to evaluate and improve energy consumption across diverse sectors, including residential, industrial, and commercial domains. By integrating advanced analytics, machine learning models, and real-time data processing, the project aims …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–44 Read article
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Advanced Water Purification Techniques for Sustainable Clean Water Management: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The growing global demand for safe drinking water, coupled with increasing pollution from industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural activities, has intensified the need for efficient and sustainable water purification technologies. Conventional water treatment processes often fail to remove emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals, microplastics, endocrine-disrupting compounds, and heavy metals. Advanced water purification technologies—including membrane filtration, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), nanotechnology-based adsorbents, photocatalysis, electrochemical treatment, and bio-inspired purification systems—have emerged as promising …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Influence of Remote Therapeutic Monitoring on Efficiency and Effectiveness of PT in Home Health Settings
Abstract: The delivery of physical therapy (PT) services in a home health setting presents unique challenges and opportunities, particularly as the demand for personalized, patient-centric care continues to grow. Remote therapeutic monitoring (RTM) has emerged as a transformative tool, enabling therapists to monitor patients’ progress, adherence, and outcomes beyond the traditional in-person visits. Leveraging technologies, such as wearable devices, mobile applications, and telecommunication platforms, RTM bridges the gap between sessions, fostering …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Low-cost Feed Resources for Sustainable Dairying: Exploring Conventional, Agro-Industrial, and Non-Conventional Feeds to Optimize Nutritional Adequacy
Abstract: This study explores the potential of cost-effective feed resources to enhance the sustainability of dairy farming by focusing on conventional, agro-industrial, and non-conventional feed alternatives. Rising feed costs remain a significant challenge =124ed5y7u-8 n dairy production, and optimizing feed efficiency is crucial for maintaining profitability and sustainability. Conventional feed resources, including roughages and pastures, provide the foundation for dairy cow diets, yet their nutritional content varies seasonally and geographically. Agro-industrial …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–27 Read article
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Study on Cloud Computing’s Deployment Models
Abstract: Cloud computing represents a significant technological advancement in the information technology industry. It is one of the fastest-growing technologies, where computing resources are managed and allocated across the globe via the internet. Today, cloud computing is a key topic in many computer science curricula due to its extensive impact on various computing domains, particularly big data, which would be impossible without cloud computing. Cloud computing is an internet-based technology that …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Enhancing Energy Storage and Optimization of Distributed Energy Resources Using a Hybrid SWOA-MSNN Approach
Abstract: The fast growth of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) like solar photovoltaics, wind power, and energy storage devices requires enhanced optimization methods to manage energy efficiently and stabilize operations in contemporary smart grids. A significant challenge is the dynamic optimization of the energy storage systems (ESS) and the distribution of the energy among DERs in conditions of uncertainty of loads and generation. The conventional control and optimization methods generally find it …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article