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1662 articles for “process improvement”
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Selection and Mechanism of using active gas in GTAW Process – A review
Abstract: Gas tungsten arc welding process is known for its good quality welds. However, the lack of penetration of the process leads to low productivity. Many techniques have been implemented in the past to improve the joint penetration and thereby the productivity of GTAW process. In one of the technique, active gas like Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen or Oxygen is used in some proportion along with the inert gas. This addition of …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 49–61 Read article
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Identification and Evaluation of Safety Factors in Construction Industry Using Fuzzy Reasoning Technique
Abstract: Modern construction projects, characterized by their complexity and uniqueness, are inherently susceptible to various risks. These risks represent uncertain events that may arise during the project's life cycle, potentially influencing its objectives either positively or negatively. Positive risks are referred to as opportunities, while negative risks are identified as threats. To effectively harness these opportunities and mitigate threats, the implementation of Risk Management is essential. A novel theoretical framework known …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Optimizing Cellular Manufacturing Systems: Minimizing Production Time with Collaborative Robots (Cobots) using PSO
Abstract: This study focuses on the implementation of cobots in a cellular manufacturing system to minimize production time. The use of cobots, collaborative robots capable of working alongside human operators, aims to increase efficiency and reduce manual labor in the manufacturing process. The mathematical model presented in this research evaluates the impact of cobots on production time by considering various factors, including task times, machine setup, inspection, waiting, and idle times. …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Improvised Rapid Antibiotic Sensitivity Test by Disc Dispersion Method
Abstract: Multidrug resistance is the one of vital issue globally, there are several causes for multidrug resistance, like improper utilization of antibiotics and selection of suitable antibiotics are the one of the predominant reasons for multidrug resistance gaining. To enable physician to select the suitable antibiotics, appropriate antibiotic sensitivity shall be performed in shortest time period. A method has been developed to get the antibiotic sensitivity test in 2–3 hours for …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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MHD-Assisted Flow Regulation of Viscoelastic Polymer Fluids for Industrial Cooling and Composite Fabrication with Isotherml Plates
Abstract: This study investigates the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) regulation of viscoelastic polymer fluid flow over a permeable plate, emphasizing its relevance to industrial cooling and composite fabrication. An incompressible, electrically conducting viscoelastic fluid is analyzed under a transverse magnetic field with Hall and ion-slip effects to capture electromagnetic alterations in polymer transport. The governing non-dimensional equations for momentum, temperature, and concentration are solved analytically using the perturbation method. The results show that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 851–866 Read article
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Innovations in Mineral Science and Engineering for Sustainable Resource Development
Abstract: The growing global demand for mineral resources, coupled with increasing environmental and social concerns, has intensified the need for sustainable approaches in mineral science and engineering. Traditional mining and mineral processing practices, while essential for industrial development, are often associated with high energy consumption, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. In response, recent innovations in mineral science and engineering have focused on improving resource efficiency, minimizing environmental impact, and ensuring long-term …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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ANN Controlled Plasma Spray Process by using Industrial Waste
Abstract: Plasma spray coating process has become a subject of intense research because it becomes an affordable solution for many industrial applications. The present work aims at developing and studying the industrial wastes (Flay-ash powder mixture) as the coating material, which is to be deposited on Mild Steel and Cupper substrates. To increase the coating deposition efficiency and to decrease the cost of coating process, one of the artificial intelligence (AI) …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Green Manufacturing with Steel Swarf
Abstract: The industrial sector drives nearly one-third of global energy demand, with most of this energy used to produce bulk materials. However, the rate of recycling of metallic materials is much higher than non metallic ones, especially when the scrap is heavy. But in very loose swarfs the transformation rates are poor, and processes are unsustainable. To improve the life productivity of bulk materials, and also lower the specific energy consumption, …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Digital Manufacturing Practices using 3D Printing in Indian Manufacturing Sector to Improve Productivity in Alignment with Industry 4.0
Abstract: Advancement in information technologies and intelligent production systems are being encouraged by the latest industrial revolution, known as Industry 4.0. In this new movement, additive manufacturing, or AM, is seen as a necessary component. A thorough analysis of AM technologies and their contributions to Industry 4.0 are provided in this publication. The three primary areas of AM that are the subject of this review are process development, design consideration improvements, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Study on Single-Slope Solar Still for Experimental and Data-Driven Analysis for Improving Productivity with Different Basin Materials.
Abstract: This study investigates the single-slope solar still under the diurnal variation of water temperature and distillate yield under identical operating conditions. Experimental analysis was conducted to evaluate the performance enhancement through the incorporation of natural basin materials, namely hemp and sand. The water distillation process is focused on improving potable water productivity and thermal behaviour. The inclusion of hemp and sand in the basin leads to noticeable differences in productivity …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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Numerical Investigation of AA5053 Through Equal Channel Angular Pressing Technique: An Overview
Abstract: Equal channel angular pressing is recognized as the predominant method for bulk severe plastic deformation processing and has been employed for refining the grain structure in numerous metals and alloys. This study utilized finite element analysis to examine the processing of metallic billets through simple shear deformation. For the study, the die channel angle was chosen based on achieving the minimum energy consumption to induce maximum uniform strain. Among the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Advance Mineral Practices Techniques
Abstract: In recent years, the field of mineral processing has witnessed significant advancements aimed at improving the efficiency, sustainability, and economic viability of mineral extraction and processing techniques. These advancements encompass a broad spectrum of practices, from ore sorting and comminution to flotation and tailings management. This paper reviews the latest innovations in mineral processing, focusing on key areas such as: Ore Sorting and Pre-Concentration: Implementation of sensor-based sorting technologies that …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Vector Signal Transceiver (VST) in LabVIEW: A Review
Abstract: AbstractOver the past few decades, the increasingly popular architecture of RF systems with software has become increasingly popular. Almost every commercial automated RF system (COTS) today uses application software for communication via the bus interface with the device. As the complexity of radio frequency applications is increasing, engineers are constantly faced with the dilemma of increasing functionality without increasing testing time and, ultimately, to verify the cost. Although improvements in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Perspectives of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid-Based Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable and biodegradable materials has led to the development of polylactic acid (PLA)-based composites reinforced with natural fibers. This study investigates the mechanical, thermal, printability, and environmental performance of 3D-printed PLA/Natural Fiber composites, addressing key challenges in fiber-matrix compatibility, structural integrity, and biodegradability. Natural fiber reinforcement enhanced Young’s modulus and flexural strength, but excessive fiber content led to agglomeration, reduced tensile strength, and increased brittleness. Thermal …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 649–664 Read article
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Importance of Thesaurus in Natural Language Processing for Scholarly Data Extraction
Abstract: The exponential growth of scholarly literature needs advanced methods for efficient data extraction and knowledge discovery. Natural Language Processing (NLP) has emerged as a crucial technology in automating the analysis and organization of academic texts. Among various linguistic resources, thesauri serve as important tool for enhancing semantic understanding by providing structured vocabularies, synonyms, and hierarchical relationships between terms. This paper examines the importance of thesauri in enhancing NLP-based scholarly data …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Parametric Investigations of Melt Flow Index for Nylon6-Mica Composite Based Hybrid FDM Filament
Abstract: The development of new hybrid filaments with improved mechanical and thermal properties has been driven by the increasing need for high-performance materials in additive manufacturing. This study explores the parametric investigations of the Melt Flow Index (MFI) for Nylon6-Mica composite-based hybrid Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) filament. The investigation uses the Taguchi technique to examine how different extrusion temperatures, loads and the percentage of Mica filler affect the MFI, a critical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 165–173 Read article
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The Art of Drug Design and Process Chemistry
Abstract: The creation of safe and efficient medications depends heavily on the art of drug design and process chemistry. This multidisciplinary discipline designs and optimizes drug candidates for therapeutic uses by fusing the concepts of biology, chemistry, and engineering. Researchers can develop compounds with pharmacological activity by using logical drug design techniques if they have a thorough understanding of the molecular targets implicated in disease pathways. By making it easier to …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Cognitive AI-Based Quality Control and Operational Optimization of Polymer Composites for Healthcare Applications
Abstract: The use of polymer composite materials in healthcare is on the rise because of their adjustable mechanical characteristics, biocompatibility and structural flexibility. Yet, it is difficult to ensure stable quality of such composites due to process-related defects, heterogeneity of the material and the lack of real-time adaptive control. The proposed study suggests the use of cognitive AI-based framework of quality control and optimization of operation of polymer composite systems which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 571–591 Read article
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Gamma- and Electron Beam-Induced Crystalline modification in Poly (Lactic Acid): Effects of Radiation Dose and Dose Rate
Abstract: Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is an important commercial biodegradable polyester whose properties are dictated by its molecular architecture and semicrystalline nature. The application of ionizing radiation particularly gamma rays and electron beams is extensive for sterilization and materials processing. The effect of ionizing radiation on the crystallinity of PLA is complex however, since irradiation causes concurrently chain scission, radical formation, oxidation, recombination and mobility driven structural reorganization. This work studies the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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A Review on Digital Twin Technology in Robotics
Abstract: Digital Twin (DT) technology has emerged as a transformative concept in robotics and automation, enabling virtual representation of physical systems, real-time monitoring, and performance optimization. This review explores the foundations of Digital Twin, its integration in robotic systems, key enabling technologies, applications, current challenges, and future research directions. The paper concludes by highlighting how Digital Twin transforms design, control, prediction, and human-robot collaboration.Digital Twin technology is transforming the field of …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–15 Read article