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237 articles for “model interpretation”
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Analysis of World Population Growth Using Python
Abstract: In this research work, we studied data analysis using the Python programming language. The fundamental steps in data analysis, such as cleansing, converting, and modelling of data is briefly explained in this study. In order to come up with good results, data analysis is required. Python has been used by us for data analysis. This language is interactive, interpreted, and follows an object-oriented programming paradigm. It is open source and …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Microvita‑Inspired Informational Field Dynamics as a Nonlinear Signal‑Generation Mechanism in Matter–Life–Mind Systems
Abstract: Recognizing how matter, life, and consciousness relate to one another continues to be among the most essential challenges faced by modern science. Contemporary physical theories successfully describe the behavior of elementary particles and large-scale cosmological structures, yet they do not fully explain the emergence of informational complexity and organized patterns observed in biological and cognitive systems. This study proposes a theoretical framework in which Microvita are interpreted as subtle informational …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–49 Read article
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AI-Based Early Diagnosis & Prevention of Diabetes
Abstract: The worldwide burden of Diabetes Mellitus, especially Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has escalated to a critical level. Early detection of diabetes is essential to reduce long‑term complications and healthcare costs. This study explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to improve the early diagnosis and prevention of diabetes. We developed an AI model using the Random Forest algorithm, the model predicts diabetes risk based on clinical and lifestyle variables …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Fuzzy Variable Frame Analysis for Speech Recognition
Abstract: AbstractRecent works in machine learning has focused on models such as support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN) and long short-term memory (LSTM), for automatically controlling the generalization and parameterization of the optimization process. This paper presents a fuzzy interpretation frame analysis procedure using LSTM classifier for noisy speech at word level using thresholding and local maxima procedure at framing level for the recognition process. Front end MFCC procedure …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Comparative Study of BERT Variants for Sentiment Analysis with Error Analysis
Abstract: The use of media is going up fast in India, and this has led to the rise of Hinglish. Hinglish is an informal blend of Hindi and English that people commonly use in everyday conversations, especially across social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp. People use Hinglish to talk to each other in a way that is not very formal. Hinglish blends English vocabulary with informal usage, often …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Lip Reading: Transforming Speech to Text
Abstract: Lip reading, the ability to interpret spoken language by observing lip movements, is a valuable skill that can aid in various applications, particularly in enhancing speech recognition systems. This project explores the implementation of a deep learning-based lip-reading model to improve the accuracy and robustness of speech recognition in challenging environments, such as noisy or audio-limited settings. The proposed lip-reading system leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Detecting Winding Movement by Fuzzy Logic for Frequency Response of Power Transformer
Abstract: Power transformers are basically one of the most efficient devices that are used in Power Plant or in any substation. Its maintenance is bit some tedious but has to be done to diagnose any severe fault that may damage the transformer. Sweep Frequency Response Analysis (SFRA) is used to detect any winding or core deformation in transformer that would arise during transportation, due to severe short circuits or due to …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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U-Net Based Approach for Automated Brain Tumor Classification
Abstract: Brain tumor detection and identification play vital roles in diagnostic procedures in the field of medicine, with the conventional analysis of MRI images requiring a lot of time and also subject to variability. The proposed study involves the use of a CNN-U-Net based approach for brain tumor detection and identification automatically. The study uses a database of 3,064 contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI images from 233 patients with the tumors of meningioma, …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Explainable Machine Learning Integrated with Polymer-Based Diagnostic Technologies for Liver Health Classification
Abstract: Early and reliable assessment of liver health is essential for timely treatment, yet most machine-learning approaches face limitations such as class imbalance and low clinical interpretability. This study proposes a polymer-integrated, explainable machine-learning framework that combines SMOTE-based data balancing, Logistic Regression, and XAI techniques (SHAP and LIME) for transparent liver-health classification. In addition to ML modelling, the study emphasizes the emerging role of polymer-based biosensors, microfluidic polymer chips, polymer nanomaterials, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 631–643 Read article
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YOLOv8 in Focus: A Review of its Application in Driver Monitoring Systems
Abstract: This research presents a novel Driver Monitoring System (DMS) that utilises Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to achieve remarkable results. Specifically, the YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once version 8) detection technique is used. The main goal is to increase road safety by using cutting-edge computer vision techniques to analyse driver behaviour in real-time. The YOLOv8 detection method, a cutting-edge CNN model renowned for its precision and effectiveness in object recognition, is …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Machine Learning Approach to Detect and Analyze Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Abstract: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with attention, impulse control, behavioral regulation, and daily functioning that persist across childhood and adulthood. Clinical diagnosis is predominantly based on behavioral assessments and expert interpretation, which may result in subjectivity and delayed clinical decisions. To reduce reliance on subjective evaluation, this study introduces an automated ADHD identification framework that integrates resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) with advanced machine …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Exploring Practical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks: A Review
Abstract: Computational models called artificial neural networks (ANNs) are modeled after the structure of the human brain. These models are designed to process information and learn from data. Artificial neural networks, or ANNs, are composed of interconnected artificial neurons layered to resemble the brain's neural network.. Through training, ANNs adjust the connections between neurons based on labeled data, enabling them to recognize patterns and perform specific tasks. Despite their efficacy in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Modelling of Beam Pumping System using Simulation with Case Study
Abstract: The study deals with analyzing the performance of beam pumping system or sucker rod pump (SRP) through automation and counter balancing. In order to operate the pump in an efficient manner, the performance of SRP is also analyzed in the conditions of under balanced, normally balanced and even for precisely balanced wells. The main focus of the work is to troubleshoot by systematic analysis of dynamometer card, correct interpretation and …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 9–24 Read article
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Path Lab-AI: An Autonomous Framework for Error-Free Histopathology Slide Interpretation
Abstract: Path Lab-AI represents a fully autonomous platform for the analysis of histopathology slides with circumscribed structures, designed to obtain highly accurate results using diagnostic methods and avoiding the usual limitations of standard microscopy-based pathology. Leveraging recent deep learning and whole slide image (WSI) analysis innovations, our system takes advantage of automated WSI ingestion along with pre-processing steps to account for staining variability, remove artifacts, and localize tissue from background. Such …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Total Productive Maintenance in Indian SMEs: Capability Review
Abstract: In developing country like India, SMEs are still struggling for a suitable model for maintenance management. An effort has been made to prepare the pragmatic model of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) in context of Indian SMEs as they are working with many inherent limitations. 10 companies (participants of Lean Manufacturing Competitiveness Scheme - LMCS project by Ministry of MSME, India) have undertaken for this research with qualitative and qualitative data. …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 37–52 Read article
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Revolutionizing Petrology and Mineralogy: The Study of AI and Advanced Sensor Technologies
Abstract: Petrology and mineralogy are fundamental to understanding Earth's intricate processes, from crustal evolution to economic resource formation. However, traditional methods, while precise, are often laborious, time-consuming, and occasionally subject to interpretive bias. This abstract explores the transformative potential of integrating cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced sensor technologies to revolutionize data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation in these critical geosciences. Advanced sensor technologies, including high-resolution spectral imaging (hyperspectral, Raman), automated X-ray …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance Framework for Intelligent Vehicle Health Monitoring
Abstract: The accelerated development of smart and connected car systems made the necessity to find the accurate and real-time predictive maintenance solutions which would minimize the number of unexpected failures as well as increase the cars on-road safety. The current paper proposes an artificial intelligence-based hybrid predictive maintenance system that combines Long Short-Memory (LSTM) networks and the XGBoost predictor to provide a potent vehicle fault diagnosis, Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Machine Learning Approaches in Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
Abstract: Since cancer is still one of the world's top causes of death, precise and effective detection techniques must be developed. Machine learning (ML) approaches have shown promise in recent years for enhancing cancer prognosis and detection. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the application of ML in cancer detection, focusing on various modalities including medical imaging, genomic data, and clinical records. We highlight the challenges associated with traditional cancer …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Quantitative Image-Based Assessment of Degradation Patterns in Polymer-Based Medical Implants
Abstract: Polymer-based medical devices are widely used in clinical practice, where long-term material degradation can compromise performance and patient safety. Traditional polymer degradation studies predominantly rely on laboratory-based experiments, which often fail to capture real-world operational and usage conditions. In this study, a multimodal, data-driven framework is proposed for the quantitative assessment of degradation patterns in polymer-based medical devices using publicly available clinical failure data. Structured operational parameters, including cumulative usage …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1510–1518 Read article
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An Overview of Heavy-ion Collisions
Abstract: AbstractA large number of experiments have been performed to explore the heavy-ion collisions dynamics using accelerator facilities available in India. The experimental results have revealed that in reactions induced by nucleons or light particles at energies of the order of a few tens MeV, the great majority of the processes one observes are of statistical nature though they cannot be interpreted as a consequence of the decay of a fully …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–23 Read article