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574 articles for “different populations”
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The Effect of Temperature on Possible Microorganisms Isolated and Identified in Freshwater and Saltwater Media from Mixed Crude Oil
Abstract: The investigation of the effect of temperature on the characteristics and properties of microorganisms isolated and identified in freshwater and saltwater media mixed with crude oil demonstrates the potential impact of temperature variation under different bioreactor conditions. However, temperature was identified as an inhibitor of microbial growth, resulting in a decrease in the population of individual organisms sampled during the investigation. This trend was observed in both freshwater and saltwater …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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A Novel Strategy for Weight Initialization in Sigmoidal Feed-forward Artificial Neural Networks
Abstract: In this paper, a novel method of weight initialization is proposed. The proposed method of weight initialization distributes the initial weights and thresholds in such a manner that they lie in different regions of the activation function used at the hidden layer. The proposed method is compared with six other popular weight initialization methods on ten function approximation problems using the RPROP (Resilient Back-propagation) and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithms for training. Two …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 62–75 Read article
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An Improved Image Steganography Technique using Modified Data Image
Abstract: The science of secret communication is known as steganography. Steganography hides the secret data from unauthorized user. Unlike cryptography, steganography hides the existence of secret information rather than hiding its meaning only. Many different file formats can be use as cover media but these days the digital image based steganography is most popular on internet and web. The capacity of hiding secret data is limited in steganography and it depends …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Linux Operating System Performance Evaluation and States
Abstract: Linux has made great growth recently, and as a result of its many useful features for businesses and home users, it has grown to be one of the maximum broadly used working structures with inside the IT industry. Three Linux desktop distributions were chosen for further assessment based on their popularity among available Linux distributions. The goal of this article is to assess and analyse the performance of three different …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Chatbot Using Natural Processing Languages: A Review
Abstract: A chatbot is an artificial intelligence programme that imitates human communication through text or voice exchanges. On the basis of pre-established principles or machine learning algorithms, chatbots are designed to comprehend normal language and react to user queries or offer assistance. Using chatbot as a service interface is becoming more popular. Natural language understanding has practical uses across a variety of industries. These bots can be incorporated into many different …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Study of Microbial Distribution from Different Processing Stages in Purified Water Production Plant of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Facility
Abstract: Abstract Treatment plants for production of pharmaceutical water are composed of successive processing stages. Microbial excursions may occur at any level(s) and in different occasions. Thorough analysis is required to be useful in investigation for any out-of-control state to identify the root cause. The current study provided long term inspection of microbial profile for over 41 months from different processing steps of water treatment station for purified water. Apparently low …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–45 Read article
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Association between Diabetes Type and Family History of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Gender Differences and Genetic Influences
Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus DM is one of the fast-growing chronic metabolic disorder in the world, with high impact and burden in low- and middle-income country. Although genetic predisposition is a central determinant of diabetes risk, particularly for Type 2 diabetes (T2D), the contribution of familial aggregation varies across populations. In many parts of the world where diabetes is rising very fast understanding the relationship between diabetes type and family history …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Global Polio Eradication: Opportunities and Challenges
Abstract: Poliomyelitis (polio) is a disease of public health importance that occurs mainly in children. In a small percent of infected children, the virus invades central nervous system that could result in paralysis. Now, the global eradication of polio is considered to be in the final stage. By 2002, three World Health Organization (WHO) regions (the Americas, Western Pacific and European regions) had been certified as polio-free. Since the start of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Application and Management of Metadata of an Institutional Digital Repository Through DSpace: A Practical Approach
Abstract: Open sources are commonly used in libraries and information centers across the globe. As the libraries have different natures and services being provided, they are facing different challenges in implementing and adopting open sources like DSpace, Koha, Greenstone, and so on. These open sources are very popular among Library and Information Science professionals in the world for rendering automation and network-based services to the users’ community. While implementing or installing …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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Evaluation Of the Quality of Sleep in Healthy Individuals Based on Practice of (CYP)- A Pilot Study.
Abstract: Introduction-Sleep is basic requirement of all living beings. Specially, in human beings it is considered as one of the supportive factor of existence. Ahara(food), Nidra(sleep) and Bramhacharya(righteous conduct/celibacy) are the three factors explained in classical texts as Traya Upastambha(Tripods). Not only Ayurveda literatures, its description and importance is available in Upanishads too. Mandukya Upanishad has allotted a full chapter on sleep and consciousness. But, as the era has entered into …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Understanding the Impact: Adult BCG Vaccination in the Fight Against Tuberculosis
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a big global health challenge, with significant mortality rates, especially in developing nations. India holds most TB cases throughout the globe. As HIV rates, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) continue to increase, the situation is deteriorating. These all come in the way of the End TB epidemic campaign by the World Health Organization (WHO) by 2030. Immunology and vaccinology represent critical fronts in TB …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Changing Dimensions of Demography and Economy in Malihabad, Lucknow
Abstract: Demography and economy are interrelated and interwoven with each other; variation in one amends another. Economy defines the demographic variables and in response decided by the demographic realities of the space in time. Demographically, the world is changing swiftly; in keeping pace with the developing world scenario economies are also changing rapidly in space and time. The study area is also witnessing these changes of demography and economy continuously; changes …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 42–46 Read article
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Baseline Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes, Belief and Practices (KABP) related to HIV/AIDS in Vasai, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: Despite of decade long national effort to target prevention programs towards the general Indian population, most prevention programs have largely focused on urban populations. Information on semi-urban and rural populations is limited. This study is a baseline assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes, Belief and Practices (KABP) related to HIV/AIDS, among participants receiving targeted awareness programmes in semi urban regions of Vasai taluka, Maharashtra state, which is identified as one of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Study on Consumer Acceptance of Biofortified Yoghurt in Varanasi Region, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract: Yoghurt being a fermented probiotic milk beverage produced by bacteria that break down the complex compounds in milk to produce a more nutritious product. Yoghurt is popular due to its versatility, especially among youngsters, professionals and the elderly. The quality and quantity attributes can be improved by fortification. Therefore, diseases caused due to the nutritional deficiency can be prevented by fortification. The presented paper focus on determining consumer behaviour when …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Engineering Design Process of Mobile Back Cover
Abstract: A mobile back cover protects phone from dents and scratches if anyone accidentally drop it. Most importantly, they enable a good grip on the phone. Cases, which are designed to attach to, support, or otherwise hold a Smartphone, are popular accessories for a mobile phone. Mobile back case measures are based on the display inches (e.g. 5 inch display). Many other different types are Pouches and sleeves, holsters, shells, fitted …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–53 Read article
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Smart Drug Delivery Using Nanorobots
Abstract: In recent years, the field of micro/nanorobot research has gained popularity. Because it can be used in targeted medication distribution, surgical procedures, disease detection, etc., it has enormous promise in medical therapy. Different from conventional medication delivery, which depends on blood flow to drug delivery to difficult-to-reach locations is made possible by the planned micro/nanorobots' ability to move independently. Micro/nanorobots were powered by either endogenous power (chemical reaction energy) or …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Different Ways to Maximize Electric Vehicle’s Battery Life
Abstract: This study examines alternative strategies for extending the battery life of electric vehicles (EVs). Enhancing the performance and endurance of batteries has been a crucial research area due to the rise in popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) in recent years and the growing concern about environmental issues. The significance of battery management systems (BMS), which can optimise charging and discharging cycles, and the effect of driving style on battery life …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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A Case Study on R.C.C Cast in situ Pile Capacities for Flyover Foundations
Abstract: Bangladesh is a densely populated country in the world. So, for the movement of this large population needs a good transport system. Every day people are moving hundreds of kilometers for their personal and official works and using different road transport system. Reality is the roads are very narrow. The present situation says people are making traffic jams though not intentionally. People have to work or stay at home, though …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Checklist of Auricularia Species Along with Biological Activities
Abstract: Auricularia species is popularly known as wood ear mushrooms in worldwide. The present review work documented a total of eleven species of Auricularia reported from different states of India as well as from other countries of the world. Eight species of them are edible, but other three species are not yet reported as edible. Consuming Auricularia species is beneficial for human health because of its various nutritional properties. Majority of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Plant Mediated Synthesis of Silver, Copper and Zinc Nanoparticles from Tiliacora acuminata (lam.) Hook. F. and Their Antibacterial Activity Studies
Abstract: Green synthesis of nanoparticles is becoming more and more popular due to its compensation over physical or chemical methods. This research was carried out to the synthesis of nanoparticles employing three different metals (silver nitrate, copper and zinc sulphate) using Tiliacora acuminata (family: Menispermaceae) fruit powder. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized through the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, FT-IR and X-Ray Diffraction studies. The antibacterial activity of nanoparticles was studied against disease causing …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 72–83 Read article