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488 articles for “co-efficient factor”
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Colostrum-Driven Epigenetic Programming in Dairy Cows: A Pathway to Optimal Reproductive Health
Abstract: Colostrum is a vital nutritional source for neonatal calves, providing immune support and essential growth factors. Recent research suggests that colostrum’s impact extends beyond immediate immunological protection, influencing long-term reproductive health through epigenetic modifications. In dairy heifers, early-life exposure to high-quality colostrum may program the developing reproductive system, affecting ovarian function, uterine health, and overall fertility. The components of colostrum, including hormones, growth factors, and bioactive peptides, can induce epigenetic …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–51 Read article
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Optimisation of Electrocoagulation Flocculation Treatment of Laundry Greywater with Design of Experiment Methodology
Abstract: It is becoming increasingly more important to relook at the impact that greywater has on the environment and the opportunities that it can provide for water re-use. More especially that the sewer pipelines are often over flooded and overflowing onto the streets in most townships in South Africa due to sewer blockages, population, and wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) overcapacity. To cope with current and future wastewater treatment (WWT) demands, developments …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 41–58 Read article
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Investigation of Exergy and Energy with Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composite (FRP) Tube Based Solar Still using PCM material via Theoretical and Computational Approach
Abstract: A FRP (Fibre Reinforced Polymer) material-based solar still is an advanced design approach in solar desalination systems, where the traditional construction materials (like metal or concrete) are replaced or enhanced with FRP composites. A FRP composite material tubular solar still is a lightweight desalination equipment with a substantial condensing area in comparison to other types of solar stills. Nonetheless, their effectiveness is often limited by fluctuating climatic circumstances. This study …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 66–78 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Deep CNN Architectures
Abstract: A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is an artificial neural network renowned for its remarkable ability to handle large image datasets effectively, particularly excelling in tasks such as image recognition and classification. The fundamental structure of a CNN relies on mathematical convolution operations, comprising essential components such as convolutional layers, activation functions, pooling layers, and fully connected layers. These components work synergistically to extract and learn hierarchical features from input data, …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Rethinking Stocking Density in Broilers: Assessments of Physiological, Behavioral, and Environmental Impacts
Abstract: High stocking density in broiler production is a common practice aimed at maximizing space utilization and economic returns. However, it poses significant challenges to the performance, health, and welfare of the birds. This study explores the multifaceted impacts of elevated stocking density on broiler chickens, highlighting the physiological, behavioral, and environmental factors that deteriorate their overall well-being. Increased stocking density is associated with reduced growth rates, poor feed conversion efficiency, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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LoRa and LoRaWAN in the IoT: Performance, Challenges, and Future Opportunities
Abstract: This paper provides a broad overview of both LoRa and LoRaWAN technologies in the context of Internet of Things (IoT). The market need for communication technology to be low-power and long-range continues to grow, and LoRa and LoRaWAN are emerging as viable options for enabling widespread IoT applications in a variety of applications. This review offers structured and comparative assessment of their functionality in different environments, such as urban, rural, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Analysis of Polyhouse Parameter to improve Agriculture efficiency Using PLC and SCADA
Abstract: Climate change brought on by pollution, global warming, etc. has impacted the agriculture sector's yield recently. The fact that our farmers continue to use conventional practices is another factor. On the other side, one of the primary problems this research focuses on employing green technology, namely poly home farming, is the depletion of resources like land and water. Therefore, the study in this paper focuses on applying end-to-end solutions to …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Unification and DC Conductivity of PDMS/NiNPs Nanocomposite
Abstract: The DC conductivity of nickel nanoparticles–polydimethylsiloxane (NiNPs–PDMS) composite materials has attracted considerable attention due to their promising applications in flexible electronics, sensors, and energy storage devices. The electrical performance of these composites is largely governed by the formation of conductive networks within the insulating polymer matrix. Incorporating nickel nanoparticles into PDMS introduces conductive pathways that significantly enhance DC conductivity once a critical percolation threshold is reached.Several key factors influence the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Review of application of CFD methodologies used for methane enrichment of natural gas
Abstract: Methane is a major constituent of biogas which contains about 60 – 70% of total volume. For utilization of biogas as fuel, its calorific value is a limitation which can be improved by removing impurities such as CO2, H2S, and moisture. Various techniques are available for the removal of impurities. This paper aims to explore various methodologies in CFD which are used to simulate and find out the factors that …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 44–47 Read article
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Novel Catalytic Strategies for Reducing Residual Stresses and Improving Surface Quality in Machined Ceramic Materials
Abstract: To prepare for material cutting and utilize utility-specific edges, it’s crucial to understand the inherent brittleness of ceramics. This brittleness limits the forming methods available and hinders achieving dimensional accuracy and precision through conventional machining techniques. The fabrication of composite materials is becoming increasingly significant, particularly in technical fields like the automotive industry, where they are used to manufacture engine connecting rods, propeller shafts, brake discs, and more. The machining …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Measurement of Defects in Car Bearings and Its Effect on Ultrasonic Waves
Abstract: As one of the defects of roller bearings due to intermittent coupling forces and external impact loads,surface cracks due to corrosion or wear may have many defects for rotating machines. Surfacecracking on the bearing or its ball is one of the important factors in the efficiency of the bearing andits opening. It is useful to study these cracks and identify the type and size of these cracks for bearingsused in …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Polymer-coated Composites: Enhancing Performance in Single Electron Transistors
Abstract: The single electron transistors (SETs) have potential for ultra-low power operation and quantum coherence, and due to this it guarantees for next-generation electronics devices and quantum computing. SETs have the ability to control movement of a single electron and this unique ability allows significant advancement in the energy efficiency and device miniaturization. There are some obstacles that need to be overcome to achieve reliable and effective operation, particularly for room …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 108–114 Read article
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Case Study on Determination of Thermal Efficiency of Industrial Furnace by Direct & Indirect Method
Abstract: Abstract:Since few years there has been great demand for energy Audit as energy as become one of the most important factor for any industry. There has been constant efforts to minimize energy losses and energy audits are proper way to manage energy consumption of any industry. Energy Audit plays an important role as energy wastage is major issue in industries (energy spending accounts for ~ 10% of the average manufacturer's …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Experimental investigation of humidification-dehumidification desalination system
Abstract: The aim of present study is to investigate an H-DH desalination system experimentally. The system consists of a solar air heater, a humidifier, and a dehumidifier connected with an evaporative cooler. The proposed system is operated in a closed loop configuration, at two airflow rates. The performance metrics are assessed via the examination of energy and economic factors. The solar air heater has the ability to produce hot air with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 104–113 Read article
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Enhancing the Performance of Evacuated Tube Heat Pipe Solar Collector Using CuO Nanofluid
Abstract: Renewable energy is an important component of sustainable development technologies that meet current demands without risking future generations' ability to meet their own. Due to fast expanding energy consumption and environmental concerns, many international scholars are seeking an alternate approach to fulfill future energy demand. Due to its abundance and pure nature, solar energy appears to be the most enticing option in this case. Because of their ease of use, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 393–407 Read article
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Polymeric Micelles for Medicinal Plant Solubilization and Delivery of Bioactive Compounds
Abstract: This study involved the design, fabrication, and characterization of polymeric micellar nanocomposites utilizing amphiphilic block copolymers to effectively encapsulate and transport hydrophobic phytoconstituents. The selected bioactive molecule is curcumin, a polyphenol with limited water solubility. A polymeric system known as PEG-PCL was utilized to fabricate core-shell nanostructures by a solvent evaporation-induced self-assembly method. The resulting nanocomposites exhibited homogeneity and colloidal stability, characterized by a zeta potential of −18.7 ± 1.4 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 208–219 Read article
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Role of AI in waste reduction and energy efficiency
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a significant factor in today’s global trends toward sustainability, as it enables waste reduction and energy optimization. Sustainability is now a strategic priority for many manufacturers, local governments, and logistics companies due to the rising environmental awareness and regulatory pressures. This paper explores the role of AI in facilitating waste management, smart grids, and industrial maintenance and reviewing the existing literature on AI-driven recycling, e-waste management, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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A review of the intelligent techniques for load forecasting of UHBVNL
Abstract: The primary aim of load forecasting is to know the change in power demand with the variable factors on a short-term, medium-term, and long-term basis and to evolve our power system network according to the changing variables. It ensures correct values to the operations, stability, demand management, scheduling generating capacity, efficiency, reliability, accuracy, economy, controlling, scheduling, security analysis, environmental sustainability, etc. Various forecasting techniques are there which are making it …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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The Futuristic Outlook of E-Commerce in India
Abstract: In the past ten years, India has witnessed extraordinary growth in e-commerce, which can be attributed to the proliferation of smartphones, the growing middle class, and the increasing number of people who have access to the internet. The retail scene has been revolutionized by major firms such as Amazon and Flipkart, as well as growing local platforms, which offer a diverse range of items and services. A further acceleration of …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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FACTORS INFLUENCING SUSTAINABILITY DURING THE CONSTRUCTION PHASE OF THE SMART CITY PROJECTS
Abstract: Nowadays, urban cities of developing countries mainly India, are facing rapid urbanization that has been resulted in issues such as, gap in demand and supply of infrastructure services and utilities, increased pollution, traffic congestions, reduction in land cover, etc., thus affecting the ecology negatively in wider extent. Smart cities are recognized as a sustainable world wide solution to the above mentioned urban issues, which emerges as a means to achieve …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 14–27 Read article