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259 articles for “agar-agar”
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Survey on Progress in Agricultural Yield Prediction-from Machine Learning to Deep Learning
Abstract: Machine learning has offered new prospects for data-intensive study in the multidisciplinary field of Agri-technology, especially with the rise of big data systems and advanced computers. Machine learning is a powerful decision-making tool for predicting crop yields, as well as determining which crops to plant and what activities to engage in during the crop's growing season. To facilitate the study of the prediction of the agricultural yield many techniques of …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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A Review on Seeds of Carica papaya
Abstract: Carica papaya is a nutritional fruit and belongs to Caricaceae family. It is in green and yellow color and highly content of antioxidants. Fresh seeds are stronger taste than dried seeds. Mainly these seeds contain a variety of micronutrients and good source of fiber. Copper, magnesium and potassium elements are very high. The seeds are improving our digestive health and protects the kidney function. It shows so many pharmacological properties …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–16 Read article
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An Assessment of the Phytochemical Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of Selected Tree Species
Abstract: Currently, more people are becoming aware of the value of medicinal plants also. Compared to other medications, drugs made from plants are readily available, affordable, safe, and have few to no adverse effects. In the present study, we investigate the phytochemical screening and enumerate the antimicrobial activity of the selected tree species of Sapindus emarginatus, Murraya koenigii, Mangifera indica, Sterculia fodita, and Tamaridus indica. The plant extracts were prepared by …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Pharmacognostic Standardization of Lawsonia inermis L. Leaf
Abstract: ABSTRACT“Madayantika” commonly known as “Mehndi” or “Henna” is ascribed to the plant species Lawsonia inermis Linn. syn. L. abla Lamk. (Fam: Lythraceae). It has been used as a color dye since the dawn of history. It is also an excellent conditioning agent, hair growth promoter, hair brighter, antidandruff and adds body and highlights to hair. Henna has been formulated in Indian Traditional Systems of Medicine and cosmetic industry. Madayantyadi churna, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 16–29 Read article
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Powder Microscopy of Medicinal Plants Used under Brahat Panchmool Group of Ayurveda
Abstract: ABSTRACTBrahat Panchmool a collective name is attributed to the combination of roots (mool = roots) of five (panch = five) medicinal plant species, viz., Aegle marmelos, Oroxylum indicum, Gmelina arborea, Clerodendrum phlomidis and Stereospermum suaveolens. It forms a part of the group Dashmoola. The present communication provides diagnostic powder microscopic characteristics of Brahat Panchmool that may be used in identification of these drugs as well as their presence in poly-herbal …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Photo-degradation in Nanocrystalline Porous Silicon
Abstract: AbstractWe study the metastabilities created by light soaking (LS) in nanocrystalline porous silicon (nc-PSi), prepared by the electrochemical anodization technique. At first sight, these appear similar to the effects of LS observed in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) prepared by PECVD (Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition) method. In nc-PSi, the ESR (Electron Spin Resonance) and Raman results indicate the presence of a-Si:H. This suggests a-Si:H as a possible cause of photo-degradation in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Thermal Annealing of Magnesium Sulphide (MgS) Thin Films: Surface-Interface Studies for Energy Applications
Abstract: Surface morphology of materials can be changed/modulated by the application of temperature. Sulphides of various alkaline earth metals like Beryllium, Calcium, Magnesium, Strontium and Barium are receiving interest because of the various advanced energy, sensors and photo-chemical applications. Magnesium and Nano Magnesium are also receiving great interest in the last few years due to their Hydrogen storage capacity. Thermal annealing is a very important technique for modification of surface properties. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Preparation of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles by the Modified Wet Chemical Method
Abstract: In the embattled drug delivery, intravenous injection is given to patient followed by a magnetic field gradient over the fraction where drug is needed to be delivered as well as also in many medical applications which require iron oxide nanoparticles be discrete and magnetic. But rusting of these nanoparticles after synthesis, decreases their efficiency in most of the applications and limits the uses of these particles. So, here in this …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Review of Formation of Oxygen-Related Donors (ODs) and Impurity Concentration in Step-Annealed Czochralski Silicon
Abstract: Czochralski (CZ) silicon being one of the two methods of silicon crystallization, the one that is used commercially for device fabrication, needs to be studied more closely. Hence, the Generation and behaviour of thermal donors (TD) and new donors (ND) as a result of pre-annealing at moderate temperature 480°C of carbon-rich boron-doped (p-type) CZ-silicon has been studied here, as function of annealing time by Hall studies and resistivity measurements in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Drug Approval Procedure in India (CDSCO)
Abstract: A regulatory process, by which a person/organization/sponsor/innovator gets sanction to launch a drug in the market, is kenned as drug approbation process. In general, a drug approbation process comprises of sundry stages: application to conduct clinical tribulations (CT), conducting clinical tribulations, application to marketing sanction (MA) of drug and post-marketing studies (PMS). Every country has its own regulatory ascendancy, which is responsible to enforce the rules and regulations and issue …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Drug Product Registration and Regulatory Requirements in Australia (TGA)
Abstract: The present study aims to understand the drug product regulatory requirements and drug product registration process in Australia. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is the regulatory authority for Australia and is responsible for regulating medicines and medical devices. However, as known, each country has its own regulatory agency to enforce the rules and regulate the guidelines to market a drug substance and drug product. To get authorization of marketing of drug …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Studies on Extraction of Flavonoids from Peel of Zingiber officinale
Abstract: Flavonoids are found in every part of the plant. These are separated from extraction process for preparation of drugs and pharmacological activities. In this research, bio flavonoids were enhanced from peel of Zingiber officinale. The optimitization of physico-chemical parameters are involved for extraction of bio flavonoids. Different Solvents, percentage solvents, time and particle mesh sizes are associated to the extraction process of flavonoids. In the extraction, the optimum parameters of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Review on Harmful Pollutants Causing Water Pollution in the Yamuna River
Abstract: The Yamuna River is one of the major sources of water supply in India. Because of its immense importance, the pollution of Yamuna River has become an important issue of study. Currently, Yamuna is major polluted rivers in our country. It starts from Yamunotri glaciers with 6486 meters. The main reason in escalating the river pollution is due to barrages formed on the river. The Yamuna got polluted as it …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Identification of Genital Colonization of Group B Streptococci Rate during Late Pregnancy and Its Correlates with Demographic Factors in Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract: This study was undertaken to find the GBS colonization rate among women at > 28 weeks of gestation and to assess the type of specimens and techniques used for GBS detection and the demographic factors affecting the carriage in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. A total of 434 consecutive vaginal and rectal swabs were obtained from 217 pregnant women at > 28 weeks of gestation and their follow-up testing. Swab …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Isolation of Fungi from Infected Skin and Scalp
Abstract: The objective of this study was to isolate fungi from infected skin and scalp from persons suffering with dandruff. Skin scrapings were collected from patients of different ages and of both genders, suffering from various fungal diseases, and were transferred on to Sabouraud dextrose agar medium to isolate the fungi present in the infected tissues. The fungal colonies isolated were stained and observed microscopically to aid in their identification. Eight …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Assessment of Microbial Quality of Irrigated Cabbage with Wastewater in Laelay Maychew and Tahtay Maychew Woreda’s of Aksum, Tigrai, North Ethiopia
Abstract: Wastewater can be defined as water that has been badly affected in quality by anthropogenic effect and the possible origin can be from domestic, industrial, commercial or agricultural activities, surface run off or storm water and from drain inflow or infiltration. Quality of water and other food can be checked by the presence of Coliform bacteria because these bacteria are the predominant indicators. The purpose of this study was to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Analysis of Bore and Pond Waters at Storage Used for Drinking in Villages of Coimbatore for Determination of Coliforms
Abstract: The aim of the study was to identify the MPN Index of the water samples that were available for drinking purpose in selected villages. The water that was used for drinking should be free from any form of contamination in order to prevent ourselves getting infected by water borne diseases. The detection of Coliforms by this method helps in the identification of either the water shall used for drinking or …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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Characterization of Antibacterial and Biofilm Inhibition in Tin and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle-Doped Orthodontic Composites
Abstract: Background: This study investigated the antibacterial effectiveness of orthodontic adhesive enhanced with stannous oxide (SnO₂) nanoparticles against Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus mutans, in comparison to traditional adhesives without nanoparticle infusion. Methods: A modified orthodontic adhesive was prepared by incorporating 1% w/w of tin dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles (SnO₂ + ZnO₂ NPs) into Transbond XT. This nanoparticle-enhanced composite was used to fabricate discs for assessing antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus acidophilus …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 230–239 Read article
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Identification of ESBL producing Escherichia coli from Urine Samples at Tertiary Care Hospital in Jhalawar
Abstract: Introduction: Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a serious worldwide threat to public health due to the emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria and is considered as a great problem in the treatment of bacterial infections both in hospital as well as community settings. Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) producing strains have emerged as a significant challenge to counter with present antibiotics. Aims: Our study was aimed to know the prevalence of ESBL producing …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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CHARACTERIZATION, VIRULENCE TESTING AND ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF VARIOUS CANDIDA SPECIES AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, AMRITSAR
Abstract: IntroductionSerious fungal infections particularly Candida infection have increased in recent years as a consequence of increased immunosuppression associated with HIV infection, organ and tissue transplant and aggressive treatment for malignancies and autoimmune diseases. Present study was conducted to Characterize various Candida species isolated from various clinical samples, their virulence testing by biofilm production and antifungal susceptibility pattern.Settings and Design:A prospective observational study was conducted from September 2014 to June 2016 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article