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282 articles for “High gain”
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Trichoderma: beneficial fungus for sustainable agriculture
Abstract: As environmentally beneficial substitutes for chemical pesticides, Trichoderma species are being utilized in agriculture more and more. Disease suppression, increased plant growth, and increased tolerance to environmental stress are just a few advantages they provide. These fungi are used in a wide range of cropping systems and formulations around the world. Their use is growing worldwide, particularly in Asia and Europe. In contemporary crop management, items derived from Trichoderma are …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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CRISPR, Recombinant DNA, and LAMP-Based Platforms for Monkeypox: Emerging Tools for Diagnosis and Therapeutic Development
Abstract: Monkeypox, a zoonotic viral infection caused by the Monkeypox virus of the Orthopoxvirus genus, has recurred as a worldwide public health concern after recent outbreaks outside of its classical endemic areas in Central and West Africa. The resurgence has demanded a thorough reassessment of its epidemiology, mode of transmission, and clinical presentation. In light of these challenges, recombinant DNA technology (rDNA) has emerged as a candidate for developing vaccines, diagnostics, …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–28 Read article
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Optimized Utilization of Kota Stone Slurry Waste in Fly Ash–Based Geopolymer Mortar: A Taguchi-Driven Approach
Abstract: The large-scale generation of stone-processing wastes presents a critical sustainability challenge and an opportunity for value-added reuse in construction materials. This study develops a high-performance fly ash geopolymer mortar by partially replacing Class F fly ash with Kota stone slurry waste (KSSW) and optimizing the key mix parameters using a Taguchi design framework. Five governing factors—binder replacement level, NaOH molarity, sodium silicate–to–sodium hydroxide ratio (SS/SH), curing temperature, and alkaline solution-to-binder …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 426–445 Read article
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Comprehensive Review on Brake Friction Materials
Abstract: Automobile manufacturers are currently dedicated to enhancing vehicle speeds for the purpose of saving travel time. However, achieving this objective necessitates the use of friction materials capable of handling high-speed braking. In this article, we will delve into the historical evolution of materials utilized for brake pads and drums. In the past, asbestos stood out as the most widely employed brake lining material due to its effectiveness. Unfortunately, its carcinogenic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 197–214 Read article
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Impact of Specially Prepared Food on Indian Big Carp Growth in West Bengal, India’s Cooch Behar District
Abstract: This four-year longitudinal study (2008–2012) in the Cooch Behar District of West Bengal, India, utilized on-farm ponds to evaluate the comparative growth performance of Indian Major Carps (IMCs) – Catla catla, Labeo rohita, and Cirrhinus mrigala – when subjected to four distinct supplementary feed formulations: fishmeal (A), soybean meal (B), silkworm pupae (C), and mustard oilcake (D). The experimental design contrasted treated ponds receiving formulated feed against control ponds relying …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Designing a Novel Insider Threat Model for Enhanced Cybersecurity
Abstract: Designing a novel insider threat model is a critical imperative in the realm of cybersecurity. As organizations face an ever-expanding threat landscape, insider threats, whether deliberate or inadvertent, present a formidable challenge to the safeguarding of sensitive data and critical assets. This abstract encapsulates the significance, challenges, and innovations inherent in crafting an effective insider threat model for enhanced cybersecurity. The necessity for novel insider threat models arises from the …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Automatic Laser Welding Machine Using PLCs
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of an automatic laser welding machine controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) technology. Laser welding has gained significant attention in various industries due to its precision, speed, and efficiency. However, manual operation of laser welding systems can be labor-intensive and prone to errors. The proposed system aims to address these challenges by automating the welding process using PLC-based control. The system architecture …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Medically Important Hemiptera: Bed Bugs and Kissing Bugs in Human Health.
Abstract: Bed bugs (family Cimicidae) and kissing bugs (subfamily Triatominae) are hematophagous Hemiptera of major medical importance, yet they differ markedly in their public health impact. Bed bugs have resurged globally over the past three decades, with infestations reported from homes, multi-unit housing, hotels, transportation, and healthcare facilities in both high and low-income settings. They are not established biological vectors of human pathogens, but their bites cause pruritic papules, urticarial, and …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Swarm Intelligence: Nature-Inspired Problem Solving
Abstract: Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a computational paradigm inspired by the collective behavior of natural systems, such as flocks of birds, schools of fish, and colonies of ants. It involves decentralized, self- organized systems where simple agents follow simple rules, yet their interactions lead to complex global behaviors. SI has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential applications in solving optimization problems, routing, scheduling, and artificial intelligence tasks. …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Autonomous Calibration of Medical Devices Using Synthetic Biosignals and Adaptive Learning
Abstract: The accuracy and reliability of modern biomedical diagnostic devices are critically dependent on effective calibration mechanisms capable of handling dynamic physiological and environmental variations. Conventional calibration approaches, which rely on static reference signals and manual adjustments, are inadequate in addressing challenges such as sensor drift, noise interference, motion artifacts, and long-term performance degradation. To overcome these limitations, this research proposes an innovative AI-driven adaptive biosignal simulation and calibration architecture for …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Surgical Exploration of the Mechanism and Regulation of the Respiratory System: A Conceptual Analysis
Abstract: The respiratory system plays a vital role in facilitating the movement of air in and out of the body, comprising a complex network of anatomical pathways. It is conventionally divided into two primary sections: the upper respiratory tract and the lower respiratory tract. Within the upper respiratory tract lie structures extending from the nasal passages down to the vocal cords, crucial for phonation. These vocal cords, composed of mucous membrane …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 56–63 Read article
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Rosemary: A Natural Way to Improve Brain Health and Cognitive Function
Abstract: Cognitive decline is a common consequence of aging, often leading to diminished quality of life. Although conventional drug treatments, such as anticholinesterase inhibitors, are available for managing cognitive decline, they are not always effective in older adults and may even induce adverse effects. As a result, there has been growing interest in natural alternatives, particularly traditional herbal medicines, for their potential cognitive-enhancing properties. Among these, Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary) has gained …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Economic and Technical Feasibility of Waste-to-Energy Conversion for Pollution Control
Abstract: This review study explores waste-to-energy (WtE) conversion's technical and economic viability as a pollution management strategy. The paper presents a critical review of WtE technologies and their potential contributions to pollution reduction considering the urgent need for sustainable waste management in the face of rising environmental issues. The evaluation of the literature includes a thorough investigation of WtE technologies and their development over time. Understanding the technological capabilities of different …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Impact of Health Education on Awareness of Long-term Complications of Hypertension Among Hypertensive Patients in A Selected Hospital, Bengaluru
Abstract: The rising burden of non-communicable diseases, particularly hypertension, poses significant public health challenges, especially in developing nations. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a health education program focused on lifestyle modifications to prevent hypertension-related complications among patients at selected hospitals in Bengaluru. Employing a quasi-experimental design, we recruited 60 hypertensive patients through purposive sampling. Initial knowledge was evaluated using a structured questionnaire, followed by an educational intervention provided …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–63 Read article
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Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Toxicological Studies of Solanum americanum: A Systemic Review
Abstract: Solanum americanum, a plant widely used in folk medicine, has recently gained attention in the scientific community due to its diverse therapeutic potential. The bioactive compounds found in different plant parts, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins, have significant medicinal effects. These compounds exhibit several pharmacological properties, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antioxidant effects. However, despite these medicinal benefits, some compounds show significant toxicity to the human body if …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 52–62 Read article
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A Retrospective Analysis of Resin-Based Polymer Composites and Bioactive Glass-Polymer Hybrids Regarding Secondary Caries and Durability
Abstract: Aim- To compare the 2-year clinical survival and failure modes of a Resin-Based Polymer Composites and BioactiveGlass-Polymer Hybrids in Class I and II posterior restorations. Methods-A total of 550 restorations were placed in adult patients across various private dental practices in India to ensure a diverse clinical demographic. Teeth were randomly assigned and restored with either a hybrid composite (Te-Econom, IvoclarVivadent; n=275) or a Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (GC Gold …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1089–1095 Read article
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Comparative Evaluation of the Use of LSTR with Double Antibiotic Paste Versus Zinc Oxide Eugenol as Obturating Material in Primary Teeth Pulpectomy
Abstract: The management of infected primary teeth is a vital aspect of pediatric dentistry, with the primary objective being the retention of the tooth in the oral cavity until its natural exfoliation. Preserving the health, structure, and appearance of primary teeth is essential for ensuring the correct eruption and alignment of permanent teeth. Pulpectomy has traditionally been the preferred treatment for primary teeth with irreversible pulp damage. Traditionally, Zinc Oxide Eugenol …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Exploring the Role of MAPK3 in Major Depressive Disorder: Molecular Docking, Dynamics, and Binding Free Energy Analysis of Natural Compounds as Alternatives to Conventional Drugs
Abstract: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder with limited treatment efficacy and significant side effects associated with conventional antidepressants. Recent studies have highlighted the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) in the mechanisms underlying MDD, positioning it as a potential target for the development of novel therapeutic drugs. In this study, we employed various computational approaches to explore natural compounds as viable alternatives to synthetic antidepressants. Researchers …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 53–68 Read article
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Competitive Programming and Its Importance in the Present World
Abstract: Competitive programming has become a vital skill set for both computer science students and professionals, fostering problem-solving abilities, algorithmic thinking, and time management in a highly competitive environment. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of competitive programming, beginning with its core principles and progressing through advanced strategies used by participants to solve complex problems efficiently. In addition to explaining fundamental concepts, the paper explores key algorithms and data structures frequently …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Its Management in Unani System of Medicine – A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that significantly impacts women’s reproductive and metabolic health. It often leads to anovulation and infertility, creating distress for those affected. Additionally, PCOS increases the risk of developing diabetes and other long-term health complications. Recognizing and addressing PCOS is crucial, as early intervention can improve quality of life and prevent serious health issues. Common symptoms are polymenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, hirsutism, acne, weight …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–24 Read article