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1146 articles for “Derivate”
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Design, Synthesis, and Spectroscopic Elucidation of 3-Methyl-1-Phenylpyrazol-5-One: A Cheminformatics-Aided Approach to Heterocyclic Drug Scaffolds
Abstract: Pyrazolone, a notable heterocyclic compound, has drawn increasing interest due to its broad pharmacological profile and structural versatility. The synthesis, characterisation, and biological assessment of new pyrazolone derivatives are examined in this work. A comprehensive review of existing synthetic strategies is presented, emphasizing green and efficient methodologies. Novel derivatives were synthesized using varied starting materials and catalytic systems, followed by structural confirmation through spectroscopic analyses, including NMR, IR, and mass …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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5-Methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-4-one: Synthesis and Reactions
Abstract: The presence of the five-member pyrazole nucleus in different structures leads to a large diversity in its applications. In almost every research study, the pyrazole derivatives biological importance faces a competitive challenge in areas of technology, medicine and agriculture. This reflects the description of these derivatives as antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tuberculosis, antioxidant as well as antiviral agents. In our review, we will discuss and show the highlights of …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 76–87 Read article
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A New Approach to Reduce Guassian Noise in Images using Fuzzy Logic
Abstract: The quality of an image in any image processing algorithm plays a vital role as the quality of image is a primary thing. There are several techniques employed to enhance the quality of the image. Few techniques are applied to all images irrespective of the noise and few are employed to reduce particular type of noise present in the images. In this paper a new method is used for the …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of Proteases in Bioprocessing: A Review on the Future of the Food Industry
Abstract: Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins through peptide bond catalysis. A protease is a single polypeptide chain of some 250 amino acids and is devoid of sulfhydryl groups. The COOH-terminal tryptic peptide of the protease molecule contains some 43 residues. Because of this unique structure and mechanism, they play a crucial role in the Bioprocessing industry, especially in food processing applications. Herein, the sources of proteases are discussed as …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Exploration of The Justice Section from Book of Luminous Benefits Explanation by Mr. Nimat Allah Al-Jazairi (1050-1112 AH)Assist. Lecturer.
Abstract: This study included the topic of justice ,that was involving a lot of sayings ,and explanations of Mr. Nimat Allah Al-Jazairi saying: ((So justice)) is the interpretation, and justice in the language is the tendency , and in terminology is what the author mentioned .His saying: ((a built infinitive of the object)) ended. The purpose of this assessment is to refute the objection that the commentator Al-Radi mentioned to the …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Exploring Artificial Intelligence in the Finance Sector
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and progressive algorithms illustrate a substantial technological leap with wide applications across sectors like automobiles, healthcare, gaming, finance, entertainment, and more. The foremost objective of AI is to produce intelligent, independent systems capable of self-sustaining decision-making. This study delivers a concise summary of AI, concentrating on its transformative influence on finance, especially within banking, asset firms, derivatives markets, and insurance enterprises. It summarizes the …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Modelling of The Viscoelastic Composite Curved Panel for The Time Domain Analysis Using TTBDF, β1 / β2−Bathe and Newmark Method
Abstract: Viscoelastic materials are extensively used in structures, especially thin-walled structures, for damping. The accurate modelling of the time domain dynamics of the viscoelastic material is essential for appropriately capturing the damping of the viscoelastic material. Various implicit and explicit time integration schemes are available to evaluate time domain response. However, the rightness of the implementation of the time integration scheme to the viscoelastic material model is very essential. In this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 204–222 Read article
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Dynamic Simulation of Load-Responsive Vapor Compression Refrigeration Systems
Abstract: Because of their dependable operation and effectiveness, vapor compression refrigeration systems, or vapor compression refrigeration (VCRS), have become popular in commercial, industrial, and residential settings. However, under different thermal loads, classic vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) systems may perform less well in that they are usually built for steady-state conditions and run at consistent speeds. In order to improve a load-responsive VCR system’s flexibility, energy efficiency, and response to changing cooling …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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A Detailed Review on Intelligent and Robust Control Strategies for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles with Emphasis on Navigation, Path Tracking, and Stability Enhancement
Abstract: Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have gained significant attention due to their applications in ocean exploration, underwater surveillance, environmental monitoring, and offshore industries. The control of AUVs presents various challenges due to the highly dynamic and uncertain underwater environment, nonlinear hydrodynamics, and external disturbances. This review paper explores various control strategies employed for AUVs, including classical control methods such as Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers, modern techniques like Model Predictive Control (MPC), and …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–52 Read article
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Nature’s Pharmacy: Plant-Based Antifungal Agents and Their Therapeutic Potential
Abstract: Antifungal resistance has increased dramatically over the last 10 years, causing serious problems for healthcare because of higher morbidity and death. The urgent need for new treatments is highlighted by the scarcity of effective antifungal medications, their toxicity, and the rise of resistant strains. Since many plants have bioactive secondary metabolites with strong antifungal qualities, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, and saponins, ethnobotanical sources offer a viable path. Plants with …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Polysaccharide-Based Composite Materials for Hemostatic Applications in Trauma Care
Abstract: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the leading causes of preventable trauma-related mortality worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for rapid, effective, and biocompatible hemostatic materials. Polysaccharide-based composite biomaterials have emerged as promising candidates owing to their excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and intrinsic hemostatic properties. Natural polysaccharides, including chitosan, alginate, cellulose derivatives, starch, and hyaluronic acid, are increasingly combined with synthetic polymers, bioactive ceramics, metallic nanoparticles, and other functional additives to enhance mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Optimal Simultaneous Power and Rate Adaption of Communication System over Inverse Gamma Shadowed Channels
Abstract: Adaptive capacity analysis to model various emerging wireless fields like vehicle to vehicle communication, cellular and off-body communication based on inverse gamma shadowed fading mathematical model is derived. The derived algebraic model for optimal simultaneous power and rate adaption (OPRA) is mathematically tractable in terms of numerical and analytical handling. A novel closed form model for OPRA is derived in terms of Digamma and Meijer’ s-G functions. This derived exact …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Review on Fractional Order Sliding Mode Control of Nonlinear System
Abstract: This paper presents review fractional order sliding mode control of nonlinear system.Sliding mode control (SMC) may be a variable structure control (VSC). It is a nonlinear manipulates approach that approaches in supplied,an impact action andrestricts plant to manage to feature in accordance to some pre-defined ordinary dynamic. This desired dynamic is mentioned as sliding surface. When plant follows sliding surface, it is in sliding mode.Fractional sliding mode control (FSMC) is …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Development Of Moisturizing Cream Incorporating From Sunflower
Abstract: The cultivated sunflower, scientifically known as Helianthus annuus annuus L. has a place to the class Helianthus, which has sixty-five species in add up to. This sunflower is local to America and is frequently developed within the Joined together States. As a member of the Asteraceae family, the cultivated sunflower exhibits a characteristic composite flower. The main objective of this study was to develop, formulate, and assess a moisturizing cream …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Advance Fixed Point Theorems and Its Application to Ordinary and Fractional Differential Equations
Abstract: In the present research, advanced results on the fixed point theorem are applied to typical boundary value problems. Finding a differential equation's solution under certain boundary conditions is the goal of typical boundary value topics. The article appears to extend new fixed point results to a new context, likely involving fractional operators with unique kernels, notably the Caputo-type fractional operator. This extension involves applying the fixed point theorem to a …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Biodegradable Polymers in Sustainable Packaging Applications
Abstract: The widespread use of synthetic plastics poses significant environmental challenges due to their durability and dependence on non-renewable resources. Biodegradable plastics, derived from renewable biological sources, offer a sustainable alternative that can mitigate waste disposal issues and environmental pollution. This paper examines the factors influencing the suitability of bioplastics for various packaging applications and discusses emerging techniques to enhance their properties. Regarding packaging applications in particular, biodegradable plastics offer a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Design of Disturbance Observer for Third- Order Interval Plants
Abstract: This paper outlines the development of a disturbance observer (DOB) specifically tailored for third-order interval plants, which are distinguished by uncertainties in their parameters. Utilizing an interval-based modeling approach, this design effectively captures variations in system dynamics, providing robust control solutions for plants with parameter uncertainties. The key focus is creating a disturbance observer capable of real-time estimation and compensation for external disturbances and model uncertainties. The proposed DOB is …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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A Comprehensive Survey on Detection of Video Transitions
Abstract: Video shot boundary detection (SBD) is a fundamental task in the field of video processing and analysis. It plays a critical role in various video applications such as content-based video retrieval, video indexing, editing, summarization, and browsing. Identifying shot boundaries helps segment a continuous video stream into distinct shots, each representing a meaningful visual unit. This segmentation is essential for organizing and interpreting video data efficiently. This study provides an …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Deploying Fuzzy Logic for Self-Tuning Regulator Design for Motion Control in Modern Electrical Machines
Abstract: Modern electrical machines require sophisticated motion control systems capable of adapting to varying operating conditions, load disturbances, and parameter uncertainties. Traditional self-tuning regulators (STR) based on classical control theory often struggle with nonlinearities, time-varying dynamics, and complex operational environments characteristic of contemporary electric drives. This article presents a comprehensive framework for deploying fuzzy logic in self-tuning regulator design to address these challenges in motion control applications. Fuzzy logic controllers leverage …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Exploring the viability of DIY mobile robots, a technical and economic perspective.
Abstract: This article is intended for on ramping of novices in mobile robotics and shine a new light on feasibility of home-brew robots. Readers are expected to use this resource as a take-off point from which they will get to know where to look and to what extent, along with some of our own recommendations. The topics covered include but not limited to, hardware selection, firmware programming, feedback control, system design, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–41 Read article