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705 articles for “Acidic pH”
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Effect of Caffeic Acid on Glutathione Metabolism of MCF-7 and MDA MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells
Abstract: Increasing incidences of breast cancer at alarming rates with treatment strategies having an overall detrimental effect on the patients led to investigating the potential of phytochemicals as anti-tumorigenic agents. Caffeic acid, an antioxidant and anti-tumorigenic phytochemical, has been tested on MCF-7(hormone responsive) and MDA MB-231(hormone-independent) breast cancer cell lines. Alterations in the levels of intracellular glutathione (GSH) in both cell lines due to exposure to the drug are the primary …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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A Study of Nature Based Dye with Different Extracting Solvents as a Sensitizer for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Abstract: In this paper, natural dye extracts were used as a sensitizer for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). The natural dye was extracted from Lantana camara leaf, flower and Clitoria ternatea flower using ethanol and acidified ethanol (in 1% HCl) as extracting solvent. The DSSCs have been fabricated using pure TiO2 and Ni doped TiO2 layers as photoanodes deposited by Doctor Blade method on fluorine doped Tin Oxide (FTO) glass substrate …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 69–73 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry in Sustained-Release Herbal Composites: Designing a Stable Euphorbia tithymaloides Topical System with Phospholipid and Polymer Matrices
Abstract: Polymer chemistry enables the stabilization and sustained release of herbal actives, critical for topical therapeutic applications. This study explores a novel process for preparing a stable, sustained-release topical composition of Euphorbia tithymaloides, leveraging polymer-based systems. Ethanolic extract (50 mg) of the plant, rich in unstable sugar moieties (e.g., D-ribose) and sterols (e.g., stigmasterol), is encapsulated within a phospholipid matrix of phosphatidylcholine (50–100 mg) and cholesterol (50–100 mg). This lipid-polymer complex, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 165–171 Read article
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Fabrication and Assessment of Gallic Acid as Novel Drug Carrier
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of the current investigation is to develop and evaluate the polymer-based microspheres to overcome the issues of frequent dosing and high first pass metabolism. Materials and Methods: Gallic acid loaded microsphere were prepared by solvent evaporation technique and the microspheres were evaluated for drug entrapment efficiency, drug loading efficacy, particle size, In-vitro drug release, surface morphology and FTIR spectroscopy studies. Results: The percentage yield, drug entrapment and …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Antidiabetic Potential of Bryophyllum pinnatum: A Study on its Pharmacological Effects and Synergistic Action with Glibenclamide
Abstract: Diabetes is a long-term metabolic disorder that profoundly impacts an individual’s overall health, social interactions, and quality of life. While significant progress has been made in diabetes management with the use of medications such as insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents, the limitations of these existing treatments highlight the need for new therapeutic alternatives. Moreover, the high cost of current diabetes medications makes them inaccessible to many, particularly in rural areas …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–30 Read article
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Lasiosiphon glaucus: Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant Activity and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Ethnomedicinal Plant
Abstract: An important ethnobotanical medicinal plant Lasiosiphon glaucus was evaluated for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials. The plant showed significant antioxidant activity as evaluated by DPPH free radical scavenging activity (IC50 100 µg/ml) and ABTS radical scavenging activity (IC50 96 µg/ml) and Total antioxidant activity of 33 mg/g ascorbic acid equivalent. The plant has a total phenol content of 8.7 mg/g gallic acid equivalent. It is evident form HRBC membrane destabilisation …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Biodegradable Polymers in Sustainable Packaging Applications
Abstract: The widespread use of synthetic plastics poses significant environmental challenges due to their durability and dependence on non-renewable resources. Biodegradable plastics, derived from renewable biological sources, offer a sustainable alternative that can mitigate waste disposal issues and environmental pollution. This paper examines the factors influencing the suitability of bioplastics for various packaging applications and discusses emerging techniques to enhance their properties. Regarding packaging applications in particular, biodegradable plastics offer a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Valeriana Jatamansi in Ailment of Various Diseases: A Review
Abstract: V. wallichii, often known as Valeriana jatamansi, is a significant medicinal herb. The word ‘Valerian’, which is derived from the word ‘Velo’ means ‘strong drug’, was originally used by an Indian doctor in the ninth century. This review focus on their geographical characterization, botanical characterization, traditional uses, and their mechanism of action on various bioactivity. This review discusses the major bioactive constituents and their 2D and 3D structures. V. jatamansi …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Next-Generation Biodegradable Polymer Composites: Enhancing Mechanical and Thermal Performance through Green Reinforcements
Abstract: Next-generation biodegradable polymer composites, combining compostable matrices such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and starch-based polymers with green reinforcements (e.g., nanocellulose, lignin, agricultural residues and other bio-fillers), offer a pragmatic route to reconcile high performance with end-of-life sustainability. This paper examines recent advances in the design, processing and interfacial engineering of such composites to enhance mechanical stiffness, strength, toughness and thermal stability while preserving—or intentionally controlling—biodegradation pathways. Emphasis is …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1780–1794 Read article
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Effect of Groundwater Quality on Concrete Structures in Greater Noida: A Case Study
Abstract: In this study, firstly selected ten different locations in the Greater Noida region; then collected the ground water samples from these locations. The present study proposes the possible effect of groundwater quality on the concrete structures. It also proposes a realistic water quality on the structures. The chemical present in groundwater generally are pH, chloride, sulphate, acidity, and alkalinity. It is proposed to consider these parameters in the present study …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Extraction and Application of Natural Dye from Nerium oleander
Abstract: The present study involves extraction of dye from Nerium oleander flower using varied percentage (10%, 20%, 5%, 10%) of different solvents and different methods (water bath, sonicator bath, microwave oven and shaker incubator). Extraction with different solvents (distilled water, ethanol, chloroform, methanol) and extraction methods were found to exhibit differential extraction of dye and it was evident by the intensity of dye extract. Absorption maximum of the extracted dye using …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Design And Evaluation Of Meloxicam Tablet For Colon Cancer
Abstract: Meloxicam, recognized as a preferential COX-2 inhibitor, has emerged as a promising chemopreventive agent for colorectal cancer. Leveraging its local and targeted action on the colon, Meloxicam proves to be a formidable component in the prevention of colorectal malignancies. This study aims to innovate by formulating and evaluating a targeted tablet delivery system for Meloxicam, emphasizing site-specific and instant drug release in the colon, thereby maximizing its therapeutic efficacy in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Coagulation Performance of Activated Neem Leaf Powder in Treating Low Strength Dye Waste Water
Abstract: The use of chemical coagulants is not recommended because it affects health and economic considerations. Therefore, plant-based coagulants are preferred for treating waste water. It is very cheap and easily available; also it will not have any health hazards. A new coagulant is obtained through neem leaf powder, and has been found effective in the removal of dangerous pollutants from dyeing waste water. From the experimental investigations, it has been …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Extraction and Purification of Total Phenolic Content (TPC) from Seeds of Citrullus lanatus
Abstract: Citrullus lanatus is commonly known as Watermelon and belongs to Cucurbitaceae family. The phytochemicals are present in every part of the plant. Fruit is edible part of the plant. Watermelon fruit consists of flesh (68%), seeds (2%) and rind approximately 30% of the total mass of the fruit Phenolic compound content levels are very high and acts as anti-oxidants. the seeds also contain phytochemical elements such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Molecular Docking Evaluation of Cedrus deodara Secondary Metabolites as a Potent Anti-ovarian Cancer Agent
Abstract: Objective: According to the statistics for the year 2022 it was seen that cancer total cases is 14,61,427. After breast cancer, ovarian cancer is the second most frequent cancer among women. The estrogen receptor (PDB ID: 1X7E), progesterone receptor (PDB ID: 1A28), and Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PDB ID: 4FJY) can be considered as target protein for ovarian cancer. The plant Cedrus deodara and its phytochemicals were chosen in this study to …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 77–93 Read article
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Review of Recovery Methods for Acetic Acid from Industrial Waste Streams by Reactive Distillation
Abstract: This paper addresses an industrially important problem of recovery of acetic acid from a wastewater streams via reactive distillation. The separation (or recovery) of organic residues from aqueous waste streams released from chemical and petrochemical industries is critical and indispensable from the points of view of pollution control and recovery of useful materials. The disposal of wastewaters containing most widely used industrial organic acids such as acetic acid, formic acid …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Studies on the antioxidant content and antimicrobial activity of cucumber (cucumissativus) peel collected from bagmari, kolkata, west bengal, india
Abstract: Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is widely consumed across the globe, yet its peels are commonly discarded as waste, despite possessing a wealth of bioactive compounds. Recent studies have highlighted that these peels contain substantial amounts of antioxidants, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic properties, making them a promising candidate for value-added applications. In this study, methanolic extracts (80% v/v) of cucumber peels were systematically analyzed to assess their total phenolic content (TPC), total …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Studies on the Antioxidant Content and Antimicrobial Activity of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Peels Collected from Bagmari, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Abstract: Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is widely consumed across the globe, yet its peels are commonly discarded as waste, despite possessing a wealth of bioactive compounds. Recent studies have highlighted that these peels contain substantial amounts of antioxidants, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties, making them a promising candidate for value-added applications. In this study, methanolic extracts (80% v/v) of cucumber peels were systematically analyzed to assess their total phenolic content (TPC), total …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Unio in Carbonic Acid Medium
Abstract: Unio is a calciferous animal, and its outer surface is made of calcium carbonate. It usually happens in sources of sweet water. They create carbonic acid by absorbing carbon dioxide. It changes the pH of sweet water sources thus water becomes acidic. It develops corrosive environment for Unio. Carbonic acid interacts with Unio to form corrosion cells on the interface of Unio. This acid oxidizes calcium carbonate into calcium ions …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Starter Culture Development for Spontaneously Fermented Buttermilk
Abstract: Fourteen fermented milks were made from ultra-high temperature (UHT) treated milk using mixtures of three strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and two yeast strains isolated from spontaneously fermented buttermilk (SFB). The isolates used for this experiment were Lactococcus (Lc.) lactis ssp lactis strain NGLC1, Lc. lactis ssp lactis strain NGLC2, Lactobacillus plantarum strain NGLB1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain NGY1 and Kluyveromyces marxianus strain NGY2. Inoculated milk was fermented for 48 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 11–25 Read article