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1945 articles for “gene” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Hybrid Composite Behavior of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (CFST) Columns: Review of Collapse Mechanisms and Polymer-Based Enhancements
Abstract: Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (CFST) columns are an advanced hybrid composite system where the steel tube's confinement and the concrete core's load capacity work together to improve structural performance. While commonly used in civil engineering, CFSTs can also be understood within the framework of composite materials, similar to polymer- and fiber-reinforced composites, in which interactions between phases determine strength, ductility, and failure modes. This review compiles experimental and numerical research on …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 78–97 Read article
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Analysis of Die Corner Gap Formation for Strain Hardening Materials in ECAP Through an Upper Bound Sensitivity Approach: A Comparative Study
Abstract: In recent work, using a proposed central composite factorial analysis, the upper-bound theorem's theoretical concept for the equal channel angular pressing process are used. The upper-bound theorem-based theoretical solutions consider Tresca friction conditions and varied fillet radii at the die channel junction. When using AA5083's uniaxial mechanical properties, isotropic nonlinear work hardening is assumed. The ratio of the cumulative effective plastic strain to the time generated by the deformation zones, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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Energy-Efficient Design Strategies for Sustainable Machine Tool Development
Abstract: The design of energy-efficient machine tools is essential for promoting sustainable manufacturing, as it addresses the significant energy consumption and carbon emissions generated by these tools in industrial settings. This study investigates innovative design approaches that enhance energy efficiency, with a focus on lightweight materials, improved drive systems, smart control frameworks, and methods for recovering energy. Implementing lighter structural materials allows machine tools to operate with less force, which in …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Carbon-Based Supercapacitors Evolutionizing EVs
Abstract: The relentless pursuit of efficiency in transportation, particularly in electric and hybrid vehicles, hinges on sophisticated energy management systems. Regenerative braking, a technology that offers a significant opportunity for improving fuel economy and extending battery life. However, the effectiveness of regenerative braking is often hampered by limitations in energy storage systems. Traditional batteries, while excellent for sustained energy delivery, struggle with the rapid charge and discharge rates required by aggressive …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 66–76 Read article
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5-Methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-4-one: Synthesis and Reactions
Abstract: The presence of the five-member pyrazole nucleus in different structures leads to a large diversity in its applications. In almost every research study, the pyrazole derivatives biological importance faces a competitive challenge in areas of technology, medicine and agriculture. This reflects the description of these derivatives as antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tuberculosis, antioxidant as well as antiviral agents. In our review, we will discuss and show the highlights of …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Biodegradable and Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Sustainable Biomedical Applications
Abstract: Liposomal drug delivery has evolved into a viable approach in modern pharmacology thanks to its enhanced bioavailability, reduced systemic toxicity, and targeted drug release. Conventional liposomes have limited stability, medicine leakage, and short circulation times among other problems. Overcoming these limits, the inclusion of nano-polymers into liposomal formulations has transformed medication delivery. Thorough research has been done on the potential of nano-polymers including chitosan, hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 420–432 Read article
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Preservation and Conservation Techniques of Manuscripts: A Bibliometrics Study
Abstract: India's manuscripts, spanning 5,000 years, are critical cultural, religious, and intellectual assets at risk from environmental factors and neglect. This study examines global trends in the preservation and conservation of manuscripts, focusing on traditional and modern techniques to protect these fragile documents for future generations. This descriptive study uses a bibliometric approach to analyze global research trends in manuscript preservation. By reviewing literature from databases such as Scopus and Google …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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The Analysis of the TEG Peltier Heat Collecting Device in the 1.5 HP Split Unit Air Conditioning System
Abstract: Energy recycling is a different approach to creating a green environment in the modern world. Global energy usage is highest for air conditioning. Commonly air conditioning used to maintain indoor temperature. Split unit air conditioning systems are well-known for their small-area applications in Malaysia. Nevertheless, the condensing unit's heat discharge results in environmental waste. As a result, in this experiment, one peltier device employing a thermoelectric generator (TEG) module was …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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The Future of Robotics: A Review of AI-Enabled Robotics Research, Development, and Applications
Abstract: Robotics powered by artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming contemporary industries by empowering machines to learn, adapt, and operate on their own in intricate, changing contexts. The breadth and capabilities of automation have been greatly expanded by the convergence of AI technologies with robots, including machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and natural language processing (NLP). With an emphasis on technological advancements, application areas, and research advances, this study examines current …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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A Study on Leveraging Sensors and AI in Insect-Inspired Robotics for Unstructured Environments: Bio-Inspired Autonomy
Abstract: Insects, with their unparalleled agility, resilience, and highly efficient sensory-motor control in complex, unstructured environments, offer a rich blueprint for the next generation of autonomous robots. This study explores the design, implementation, and potential of insect-inspired robots, focusing on the synergistic integration of miniaturized sensor arrays and advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms. We delve into bio-mimetic sensing, drawing inspiration from compound eyes, olfactory systems, and tactile hairs, to equip robots …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–21 Read article
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IoT and Smart Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) plays a critical role in ensuring the safety, resilience, and sustainability of civil infrastructure systems. In recent years, the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and smart sensor systems has revolutionized the field of SHM. This integration enables continuous, real- time monitoring, facilitates predictive maintenance, and reduces the costs associated with structural inspections. IoT-based SHM frameworks leverage wireless sensor networks, cloud computing platforms, and intelligent …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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AI-Based Intelligent Traffic Signal Management System: A Review
Abstract: Traffic congestion is a growing problem in urban areas worldwide, leading to economic losses, increased pollution, and commuter frustration. Traditional traffic management systems rely on fixed timing cycles and lack adaptability to real-time traffic conditions. Intelligent traffic light control systems based on artificial intelligence (AI) have become a viable substitute for traditional techniques. These systems are able to evaluate large volumes of traffic data in real time, identify patterns, and …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Improving Supply Chain Resilience through Predictive Analytics and Real-Time Data Integration
Abstract: Demand forecasting has under gone major changes because to the incorporation of automated analytics into supply chain management (SCM), which has improved company productivity, accuracy, and responsiveness. Central to this transformation is the application of machine learning (ML), which enables the analysis of large and complex datasets to identify patterns, detect trends, and generate precise forecasts. Conventional methods for predicting frequently rely on linear models and historical sales data, which …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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AI-Enabled Feedback Management for Enhancing Education
Abstract: Institutions are becoming more aware of the importance of student input in improving learning experiences in the current educational environment. However, the intricate and complex patterns found in this feedback are frequently missed by conventional techniques like manual reviews and simple statistics. Our proposal suggests a novel method for analyzing student input and more accurately predicting sentiment by utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms. We can learn more about student …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Smart Material–Based Energy Conversion and Storage Solutions in Industrial Engineering Systems
Abstract: A revolutionary step for attaining energy-efficient, sustainable, and intelligent industrial processes is the use of smart materials with industrial engineering systems. Advanced approaches to energy harvesting, conversion, and storage in industrial settings are made possible via smart materials, which are distinguished by their capacity to sense and react dynamically to mechanical, thermal, electrical, and external cues. These materials enable accurate energy recovery from vibrations in machinery, operational loads, waste heat, …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Evaluating TRIZ Methodology in the Conceptual Design Phase of Industrial Products
Abstract: The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) has emerged as a powerful systematic innovation methodology that enhances creativity and problem-solving efficiency in engineering design. This paper evaluates the application of TRIZ during the conceptual design phase of industrial products, where early-stage decisions critically influence functionality, cost, sustainability, and market competitiveness. TRIZ provides designers with structured tools—such as the 40 Inventive Principles, Contradiction Matrix, Su-Field Analysis, and Trends of Technological Evolution—that …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Structural Modification of Sugarcane Bagasse using Alkaline, Acid, and Bleaching Pretreatments for Enhanced Yield of Poly (1→4)-β-D-glucopyranose (Cellulose) and Hemicellulose for Utilization as Biocomposites
Abstract: Sugarcane bagasse, a lignocellulosic byproduct generated in substantial quantities by the sugar industry, represents a promising feedstock for the sustainable production of enzymes and bio-based chemicals. Its high (1→4)-β-D-glucopyranose (cellulose) content, abundant availability, and low cost make it an ideal candidate for bioconversion processes. However, the inherent recalcitrance of bagasse, primarily due to its lignin-rich matrix, necessitates effective pretreatment strategies to enhance enzymatic digestibility. This study presents a comparative investigation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 983–992 Read article
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Digital Growth and Natural Decline: Investigating the Tech-Nature Paradox
Abstract: This paper critically examines the ideology and multifaceted impact of technology on the environment, highlighting both the detrimental consequences and the transformative potential of technological advancement. Technology, generally defined as the application of scientific knowledge for practical human purposes, has dramatically reshaped every aspect of modern life, including communication, healthcare, education, transportation, and industry. While these developments have enhanced the standard of living, they have also contributed significantly to environmental …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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The Next Era of Solid-State Innovation: Beyond Silicon
Abstract: The semiconductor industry is getting close to the physical and economic boundaries of silicon-based technology. A new era of solid-state innovation is beginning. Beyond Silicon: The Next Era of Solid-State Innovation looks at the materials, device layouts, and manufacturing methods that are about to change the way electronics and energy work. The article talks about improvements in wide- and ultra-wide-bandgap semiconductors, two- dimensional materials, and quantum and neuromorphic systems that …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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New Ideas in Quantum RF
Abstract: Quantum RF Innovations is leading the way in next-generation wireless technologies by connecting old radio frequency systems with new quantum- enabled solutions. Our goal is to change the way signals are processed, communicated, and sensed by using advanced quantum principles and cutting- edge RF engineering. We are creating a new class of devices and systems that can achieve ultra-low-noise signal amplification, unprecedented spectrum control, and quantum-secured communication through interdisciplinary research …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article