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1975 articles for “Operative” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Design and Implementation of an Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Network for Remote Monitoring
Abstract: Applications such as industrial automation, environmental monitoring, and agriculture make extensive use of wireless sensor networks, or WSNs. Since sensor nodes frequently operate in remote locations and have limited battery power, energy efficiency is the largest problem in WSN design. This paper presents an energy-efficient WSN architecture that combines optimized clustering and duty-cycling mechanisms to reduce energy consumption and increase network lifetime. The system uses low-power ESP32 nodes with Zigbee …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Stretchable Elastomer–Phase Change Composites for Passive Thermal Management in Wearable Electronics
Abstract: Elastomer-embedded phase change material (EPCM) composites are developed as stretchable, leakage-free, and electrically insulating thermal regulation layers for wearable electronics operating under stringent skin-safety requirements. The EPCM architecture comprises microencapsulated organic phase change materials (μPCM, 30–70 wt%) uniformly dispersed within soft elastomer matrices based on PDMS or SEBS-type thermoplastic elastomers, together with low loadings (1–8 wt%) of electrically insulating hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) fillers to enhance lateral heat transport. Differential …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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A Comparative Financial Performance Assessment of Select FMCG Companies in India: Evidence from HUL and Britannia Industries
Abstract: This study takes a close look at the financial performance of two major players in India’s FMCG sector: Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) and Britannia Industries Limited (BIL). It covers the period from FY 2022–23 to FY 2024–25, with a focus on how each company manages its finances, grows its business, and keeps profits up in a market that’s always competitive. The analysis relies on secondary data from published annual reports …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 51–67 Read article
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Advanced Water Purification Techniques for Sustainable Clean Water Management: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The growing global demand for safe drinking water, coupled with increasing pollution from industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural activities, has intensified the need for efficient and sustainable water purification technologies. Conventional water treatment processes often fail to remove emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals, microplastics, endocrine-disrupting compounds, and heavy metals. Advanced water purification technologies—including membrane filtration, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), nanotechnology-based adsorbents, photocatalysis, electrochemical treatment, and bio-inspired purification systems—have emerged as promising …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Performance analysis of cross-slotted patch antenna for wireless system applications
Abstract: A C-band cross-slotted microstrip patch antenna for ice and frost detection in wireless sensing applications. The antenna configurations with distinct cross-slot geometries are designed to investigate their influence on impedance matching, radiation characteristics, and sensing sensitivity. The antennas are modeled and analyzed using Ansys HFSS, and their dimensions are optimized using standard microstrip antenna design equations. Ice and frost accumulation on the antenna surface is identified through measurable shifts in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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AI-Assisted Gain Scheduling for Real-Time Temperature Control in Chemical Reactors
Abstract: Temperature control in continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSTR) represents a critical challenge in chemical process industries due to inherent nonlinearities, time-varying dynamics, and parametric uncertainties. Conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers with fixed gains often fail to maintain optimal performance across varying operating conditions, leading to temperature excursions that compromise product quality and safety. This paper presents a novel AI-assisted gain scheduling framework that integrates artificial neural networks (ANN) with adaptive PID control …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Sustainable Innovations in Vapor Compression Systems: A Review of Heat Recovery and Environmental Performance
Abstract: Vapor compression refrigeration systems are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, contributing significantly to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This review explores sustainable innovations in vapor compression systems, focusing on waste heat recovery techniques and their impact on environmental performance. Key advancements include the integration of heat exchangers, ejector systems, and hybrid configurations that enhance energy efficiency while reducing refrigerant load and emissions. With a focus …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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IoT-Based Power Monitoring System
Abstract: Today, in many smart systems, IOT plays an important role. It is mostly used in power monitoring, Household applications, and also in industrial applications. In that, power is the most important thing that is to be monitored, controlled and properly utilized. In this paper, a system is designed for monitor and control the street lights of particular area. With the help of LDR, power consumption is possible. Customers and system …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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An Optimization Technique to Resolve Real time Monitoring using IoT for Smart Energy Meter
Abstract: This paper presents an IoT-based smart energy meter designed for accurate, real-time monitoring of household and industrial electrical consumption. Customers and system operators can view real-time patterns of energy consumption with an easy-to-use web-based dashboard. Users can obtain important insights into their electricity consumption through graphical representations and historical data analysis, allowing for more efficient load management, energy conservation, and cost optimization. Users can obtain energy data from any location …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Analysis of Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) Integrated Solar Dryer: An Experimental Validation
Abstract: In this study, a hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) integrated solar dryer has been designed, developed, and experimentally analyzed to evaluate its performance in real-world climatic conditions. The system incorporates a UV-stabilized sheet mixed-mode tent house structure, installed on the rooftop of a building located in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India. The dryer is equipped with a thermal collector directly connected to the drying chamber to enhance heat transfer efficiency. Experiments were conducted …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Multiphysics Simulation and Thermal Characterization of VVER-1200 Steam Generator for Optimized Heat Transfer and Structural Integrity
Abstract: VVER-1200 is a Russian design reactor which consist of Two circuits comprising reactor core, piping, vertical steam generator, pressurizer, active and passive safety systems, turbine and generator. This reactor involves single phase flow from reactor core to steam generator (SG) where high pressurized water exchanges heat with normal water resulting in steam production. The flow is turbulent, which enables maximum efficiency to heat transfer. Using ANSYS Workbench's multi-physics simulation capabilities, …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Particle Swarm Optimization Framework for Accurate Battery State-of-Charge and Remaining Useful Life Estimation
Abstract: Accurate estimation of the State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) of a battery is key to safe and efficient management of batteries in electric vehicles and energy-storage systems. However, it is challenging due to high nonlinearity, varying operating conditions, measurement noise, and limited access to comprehensive electrochemical parameters. Traditional data-driven models often generalize poorly and require heavy tuning, which can produce unstable predictions. To address these problems, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–64 Read article
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PLC Based Smart Car Parking Barrier System
Abstract: This research paper presents an innovation of PLC-based smart car parking barrier system that is intended to improve parking management and security in urban areas. To effectively control the space efficiently & enhance the reliability of the parking system. PLCs (programmable logic controllers) are the foundation of the system, and sensors are connected to enable automated vehicle entry and exit. In this case, the up and down mechanism of barriers …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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AI Powered Fault Detection in DC Motor using STM32
Abstract: This work presents the design and implementation of an embedded artificial intelligence system for real-time fault detection in a direct current (DC) motor using the STM32 Nucleo- F411RE microcontroller. The objective of the study is to develop a low-cost and efficient predictive maintenance solution capable of identifying abnormal motor behavior at an early stage. Vibration and temperature signals are acquired using an MPU6050 sensor and processed directly on the microcontroller …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Performance Analysis And Battery Management System Optimization In Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid electrification of the automotive industry has led to an increased need for battery management systems that are not only efficient and safe but also intelligent. BMS is the device that guarantees the best use of the battery, prolongs its life, and allows its safe operation even under different environmental and load conditions. Through the synthesis of literature and industry practices, this paper acts as a tribute to the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Review on Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot Using Spartan-3E FPGA for Sensor Fusion and Real-Time Motor Control
Abstract: Two-wheeled self-balancing robots (TWSBR) are a popular application of embedded control and robotics because they operate on the inverted pendulum concept, which is naturally unstable. The main objective of such robots is to continuously maintain balance by estimating the tilt angle and applying corrective motor action in real time. In most practical systems, low-cost inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes are used for tilt measurement. However, accelerometer readings are …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Bridging Brain-Inspired Learning and Quantum Reasoning for Future AGI Systems
Abstract: This research paper presents a novel neuromorphic–quantum hybrid computing framework envisioned to advance intelligent systems toward artificial general intelligence. The architecture integrates brain-inspired spiking networks for adaptive, energy-efficient learning with quantum processors for non-classical optimization and reasoning. A shared synaptic–quantum memory layer enables dual information representation, while neuromorphic adaptive controllers provide real-time stabilization of noisy quantum circuits. While quantum processors offer features like superposition- enabled exploration and entanglement-based correlations that …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ARDUINO-BASED WIRELESS POWER CONSUMPTION MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
Abstract: The increasing demand for electricity and the inefficiencies associated with traditional metering systems necessitate the development of advanced solutions for monitoring and controlling power consumption. This study presents the design and implementation of an Arduino-based wireless power consumption monitoring and control system aimed at providing real-time feedback and efficient energy management. The system incorporates the Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller, ACS712 current sensor, relay module, and Ethernet shield to enable accurate …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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A Study on Precision Blood Propulsion in Motor-Driven Artificial Hearts
Abstract: The development of biocompatible, energy-efficient pumping mechanisms is pivotal for advancing artificial heart (AH) technology. This study explores a motor-driven centrifugal pump designed to replicate the physiological dynamics of natural ventricles while mitigating complications associated with conventional axial and pulsatile systems. The proposed system employs a brushless DC motor with closed-loop control, integrated with pressure and flow sensors to modulate rotational speed (RPM) and generate biomimetic cardiac output. The suggested …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 53–59 Read article
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An Efficient Vision-Based Algorithm for Hand Pose Estimation and Cursor Control
Abstract: Conventional input devices like the keyboard and mouse are no longer necessary because gestures are becoming more popular as the most natural way to interact with computers. This project has demonstrated a novel real-time system that lets users control their computer cursors using simple hand gestures. The system facilitates an easy operation for us in terms of the use of a cursor by using techniques and hand mark detections. The …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–35 Read article