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201 articles for “risk & security”
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Optimizing Airline Efficiency Using Big Data and Predictive Analytics
Abstract: Recent technological advancements have resulted in the generation of vast volumes of data across industries, including the airline sector, supporting operational control and service quality. Big Data Analytics (BDA) enables organizations to analyze large and complex datasets to derive actionable insights that support informed decision – making and superior operational performance. This review paper systematically analyzes twenty relevant research studies to explore the application of Big Data Analytics (BDA) within …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Impact of Biofuel Adoption on Health, Environment, and Energy in Rural and Urban Applications
Abstract: The adoption of biofuels as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels has garnered significant attention due to its potential to address pressing global challenges related to health, environmental sustainability, and energy security. This research investigates the multifaceted impact of biofuel adoption in rural and urban settings, focusing on health benefits, environmental implications, and energy sustainability. Biofuels, derived from renewable biomass sources, offer a cleaner combustion profile, reducing harmful emissions such …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Adaptation Strategies for Climate- Resistance Aquaculture: Insight from farmed fish
Abstract: As global climate change threatens food security, particularly regarding the vital protein source of fish, innovative strategies such as climate smart aquaculture emerge as critical solutions. This approach emphasizes the cultivation of climate-resilient fish species capable of thriving in changing environmental conditions. By integrating air-breathing species like the Pangasius catfish and the Giant Snakehead, aquaculture industries can bolster local economies while mitigating environmental risks. However, successful implementation requires careful consideration …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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AI-Driven DevSecOps Automation: An Intelligent Framework for Continuous Cloud Security and Regulatory Compliance
Abstract: Cloud-native systems, microservices, and infrastructure-as-code (IaC)–oriented CI/CD pipelines have accelerated the pace of software delivery, yet they have also introduced new layers of operational complexity and widened the overall security exposure of modern applications. Traditional DevSecOps workflows still depend heavily on isolated scanners, manual reviews, and static governance processes that are not well-suited for the elasticity and constant change characteristic of multi-cloud environments. To address these limitations, this paper introduces …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–15 Read article
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IoT-based Black Box Monitoring for Vehicle Crash Data Analysis and Improving Safety
Abstract: Road accidents are a significant global concern. This project proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based black box monitoring system for vehicles to enhance road safety through comprehensive crash data analysis. The system expands on traditional black boxes by incorporating various sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, GPS) and potentially in-cabin cameras (with privacy safeguards). This data offers a deeper understanding of crash dynamics, including impact severity, vehicle motion, and safety system deployment timing. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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An Automated Smart Contract Repair Framework for Reentrancy, Integer Overflow, and Denial- of-Service Vulnerabilities
Abstract: This paper introduces a novel static analysis framework designed to bridge a long-standing gap in Ethereum smart contract security: the disconnect between vulnerability detection and automated remediation. Although widely adopted tools such as Slither and Oyente are highly effective at identifying security weaknesses, they stop short of providing actionable fixes. As a result, developers manually patch vulnerabilities, a process that is not only time-consuming but also susceptible to human error …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Life Below Water
Abstract: Sustainable Development Goal 14 – Life below Water – calls us to protect and restore our oceans. It is a guarantee to eliminate pollution, encourage sustainable fishing practices, and create marine conservation zones. By prioritizing ocean health, we safeguard biodiversity and the livelihoods of billions, ensuring oceans continue to support life, inspire wonder, and sustain our planet for future generations. Covering over 70% of our planet, oceans support 80% of …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Blockchain-Assisted Electronic Voting: A System Design Perspective
Abstract: Voting plays a vital role in upholding democratic principles by allowing individuals to express their preferences and take part in shaping the decisions that affect their lives. Despite its importance, traditional voting systems—whether manual or digital—continue to encounter major obstacles. These include a lack of transparency, declining voter turnout, vulnerability to fraud, and concerns around manipulation. While digital voting platforms offer a modern alternative, they often face skepticism due to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Crossroads of Ecology and Medicine: Evaluating Pollutant-Induced Risks to Biodiversity and Human Health
Abstract: Environmental pollution has emerged as a central challenge at the crossroads of ecology and human medicine. The rapid pace of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural intensification has led to an unprecedented release of pollutants into the air, water, and soil—triggering cascading effects on ecosystems and human health. Pollutants such as particulate matter, heavy metals, pesticides, microplastics, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and persistent organic pollutants not only degrade biodiversity but also exert multifaceted health …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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A Study on Drone Hacking: Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Techniques
Abstract: This paper explores the current cybersecurity landscape surrounding Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), commonly known as drones. With rapid growth in commercial and recreational drone use, the risk of cyber-attacks has also increased. This study highlights real-world vulnerabilities such as GPS spoofing, Wi-Fi hijacking, and firmware exploitation. It also suggests practical mitigation techniques, including encryption, real-time anomaly detection using machine learning, and secure communication protocols. The goal is to support researchers, …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Communication Pathways and Project Success: Analyzing Stakeholder Coordination Impacts on Construction Outcomes
Abstract: It is very critical to have effective communication and coordination among stakeholders for the successful delivery of the projects. Effective communication keeps stakeholders well-informed about project progress, promoting transparency, trust, and collaboration. Coordination ensures that responsibilities and resources are efficiently allocated, reducing the risk of misunderstandings and enhancing decision-making processes. Inadequate stakeholder engagement can lead to confusion, delays, rework, and the failure to meet key project milestones. The impact of …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 104–126 Read article
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Waste, Pollution and Path to Sustainability
Abstract: In the 21st century, waste management has emerged as one of the most critical environmental challenges due to rapid industrial growth, changing consumption patterns, and increasing urbanisation. Improper handling and disposal of waste significantly contribute to air, water, and soil pollution, posing serious threats to human health and the well-being of mankind. The uncontrolled dumping of solid waste, open burning, and discharge of untreated industrial effluents release toxic substances and …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 42–46 Read article
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Cyber Security Challenges in Developing Countries: A Special Reference to Afghanistan
Abstract: This review paper explores the widespread cybersecurity challenges encountered by developing countries, specifically concentrating on Afghanistan during the period from 2020 to 2024. The study highlights the significant gaps in cybersecurity capabilities, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks that exacerbate the vulnerability of these nations to cyber threats. Key findings include the lack of basic legal frameworks for countering cybercrime, with only a minority of African states, and presumably other developing regions …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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IoT-Based Industrial Safety Management Systems
Abstract: The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in industrial safety management has transformed workplace safety by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and automated hazard mitigation. IoT-Based Industrial Safety Management Systems utilize interconnected sensors, wearable devices, and intelligent analytics platforms to proactively detect and respond to potential risks in high-risk environments such as manufacturing, oil and gas, and construction. These systems continuously monitor critical safety parameters, including temperature, pressure, gas …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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IoT-Based Smart Stick for the Visually Impaired: Real-Time Obstacle Detection and Auditory Feedback System
Abstract: The smart stick is designed to assist visually impaired individuals by helping them detect obstacles in their surroundings without relying solely on physical contact. The device is equipped with sensors that continuously scan the path ahead of the user. When an obstacle is detected, the sensors convert the information into real-time audio signals that are delivered through headphones. These audio alerts allow users to understand their environment more clearly and …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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A Review on Social Distancing ID Card
Abstract: The frequency of fire accidents in homes, industries, and public spaces has increased due to electrical faults, human negligence, and flammable materials. Traditional fire-fighting systems often depend on human presence and manual intervention, which delays the response time. To overcome this limitation, this project presents an Automatic Fire Extinguisher System based on Arduino and IoT technology for real- time detection and suppression of fire. Gas, temperature, and flame sensors are …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Data-Driven Analysis of Machine Learning Classification Models for Reliable Crop Yield Prediction
Abstract: The adoption of ML technologies in agriculture is reshaping farming practices, empowering producers to make informed, data-oriented decisions that improve yields, sustainability, and long-term resilience. In mango cultivation, ML analyzes data from weather, soil, and pests to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Predictive analytics help forecast ideal farming practices, minimizing resource wastage and improving yield. Real-time monitoring and image-based disease detection allow timely interventions to maintain plant health and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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The Scope And Challenges Of Internet Of Things
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a transformative technological paradigm with the potential to reshape industries, enhance daily life, and drive innovation across sectors. This study explores the scope and challenges of IoT by examining its foundational concepts, applications, and the critical issues it faces. IoT enables seamless interconnectivity between devices, systems, and users, paving the way for advancements in smart homes, healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, and urban development. Despite its …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Leveraging IoT for Real-Time Disaster Management: Enhancing Preparedness and Response Through Smart Monitoring
Abstract: Natural disasters, including floods, earthquakes, and wildfires, pose risks to human life, infrastructure, and the environment. Many of the technological innovations are there, but in managing such disasters, there still is room for inefficiencies resulting from communication delay, unavailability of real-time data, and poor coordination at times. The inefficiencies lead to response times that are too long, inappropriate allocation of resources, and increased vulnerability to the impacts of disasters. Integration …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Li-Fi in Surgery: A Study
Abstract: The operating theatre is increasingly saturated with wireless devices that contend for limited radiofrequency (RF) spectrum, creating a latent risk of electromagnetic interference (EMI) with lifesupporting equipment. Light Fidelity (LiFi), a visiblelight communication technology that modulates LED illumination to transmit data, offers a compelling, RFfree alternative for intraoperative networking. This study investigates the feasibility, performance, and clinical impact of deploying a LiFi infrastructure to support highdefinition video streaming, realtime telemetry, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–27 Read article