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195 articles for “land cover”
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Resilience Building through Disaster Risk Reduction
Abstract: A catastrophe is a serious disruption to a society's functioning that causes mortal, material, profitable, and environmental losses beyond a community's capability to manage. It results from the admixture of hazards, surroundings of exposure, and lack of volume or measures to lower the implicit negative results of threat. Hence, catastrophe control may be delineated as the arranging and administration of effects and the responsibility for handling all philanthropic angles of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–45 Read article
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GHUMO.in: A Comprehensive Software to Boosting Tourism and Promoting Cultural Exchange
Abstract: India, with its vast and diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and hidden gems, holds immense potential as a top tourist destination. However, unlocking this potential requires a comprehensive approach that addresses various aspects of travel, accommodation, cultural immersion, and safety. This research paper introduces “GHUMO.in”, an innovative platform designed to enhance the Indian tourism sector by showcasing remote areas, simplifying trip bookings, facilitating stays in local accommodations, providing life insurance …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Innovations in Atmospheric Remote Sensing: From Satellites to Lidar and Beyond
Abstract: Atmospheric remote sensing plays a vital role in monitoring and understanding the Earth's atmosphere, providing essential data for climate studies, weather forecasting, and environmental management. This review discusses various remote sensing technologies, including satellites, radiometers, lidar, radar, and GPS radio occultation, each contributing unique capabilities for atmospheric observations. Satellite remote sensing allows for global coverage and continuous monitoring of atmospheric parameters, while ground-based systems enhance localized measurements. Key applications include …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Integrated Remote Sensing Indices for Assessing Pre-Monsoon Water Scarcity Vulnerability in a Semi-Arid Coastal Ecosystem: A Case Study of Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India
Abstract: Freshwater availability fundamentally shapes the structure and function of dryland ecosystems, where evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation for most of the year. Protected areas in semiarid regions face intensifying hydrological stress from climate variability, growing wildlife populations, and resident human communities, yet systematic spatial assessments of water scarcity remain scarce for many critical habitats. The Barda Wildlife Sanctuary in coastal Gujarat, India, has recently become a secondary home for the endangered Asiatic …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Survey on Ensemble Technique for Enhanced Cyberattack Detection
Abstract: It is now more difficult than ever to safeguard enterprises against cyberattacks due to their fast growth and growing sophistication. Stronger cyberattack detection systems are becoming more and more necessary as hostile strategies continue to evolve in order to safeguard information, preserve corporate trust, and protect sensitive data. An overview of contemporary detection techniques is given in this study, with a focus on integrating machine learning (ML) to increase efficacy. …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 50–54 Read article
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Deep Learning for Earth Observation Using Satellite Imagery: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Earth observation (EO) satellites provide continuous, large-scale information about the Earth's land, oceans, atmosphere, vegetation, infrastructure, and environmental conditions. The rapid growth of multispectral, hyperspectral, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), thermal, and high- resolution satellite missions has generated large volumes of heterogeneous spatial and temporal data. Conventional image-processing and machine-learning techniques often require manually designed features and may have difficulty representing the complex spatial, spectral, temporal, and multimodal characteristics of satellite …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Horticultural Crops: Current Practices and Advances in Breeding and Cultivation
Abstract: Horticulture is a vital branch of agriculture that encompasses the cultivation of plants for food, medicinal, ornamental, and other purposes. The field includes plant breeding, cultivation of fruits, vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants, ornamental plants, as well as the practice of garden cultivation, farmwork, and landscaping. With a global demand for healthier diets and sustainable practices, horticultural crops have emerged as key contributors to human well-being and environmental sustainability. In …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Personal Rapid Transit System with Thermoplastic Material for Interconnecting Metro Station with Airport
Abstract: Personal rapid transit (PRT) systems open a slew of new possibilities for solving airport-related transportation issues, both on the ground and in the air. For use in airport applications, the advantages and disadvantages of this mode of transportation are contrasted. An implementation of the ULTra Personal Rapid Transit system to assist passenger and staff vehicle squares at Heathrow is used to showcase the work. The ULTra infrastructure's compact size and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 97–108 Read article
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Use of LANDSAT ETM + Data for Detection of Prosopis juliflora in Irrigated Zones
Abstract: Prosopis juliflora (PJ) can be used as a relevant indicator for integrated management of irrigated saline soil in arid zones. Remotely Sensed Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) dataset was used for detection and delineation of areas under PJ. The vegetation densities were classified using normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) whereas soil moisture levels were estimated based on distribution of soil wetness index (SWI). The classified NDVI map was combined …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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The Solar Duo: Amplifying Energy Generation with Photovoltaics and Thermal Solar
Abstract: It is now essential to use renewable energy sources to address the problems of climate change and energy sustainability. Photovoltaics (PV) and thermal solar systems have come to be recognised as leading renewable energy technologies. This study examines the "Solar Duo," a PV and thermal solar technology combination that works well together to increase energy production and system efficiency. The document gives an overview of PV and thermal solar systems …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Accumulator Plants for Phytoremediation: An Attempt from Mangampeta and Vemula Barite Mining Areas, Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract: Mining alters the natural landscape discharging large volumes of wastes which pose serious pollution hazards to the environment, to human health, and to agriculture. Abandoned mine wastes cause severe pollution impacting the local environment. The use of a vegetation cover ameliorates in reclaiming mine-spoils and tailings. A biogeochemical survey was carried out in Mangampeta and Vemula barite mining areas to identify native accumulator plants and to evaluate the extent of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–43 Read article
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Agribot: Arduino controlled Automatic seed sowing machine for small scale cultivation.
Abstract: The Agribot is a robot that reduces the efforts and total cost of sowing the seeds. A seed Sowing Machine should be suitable for all farms, have robust construction, also it should be reliable, this is the basic requirement of a sowing machine. Thus, we made a seed-sowing machine that is operated manually but reduces the efforts of farmers thus increasing the efficiency of planting and also reducing the problem …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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CB₁ Reverse Agonists: A Cheminformatic and Patent Landscape Study
Abstract: The endocannabinoid system plays a crucial role in numerous physiological functions, making cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) an attractive target for therapeutic development. This review provides a systematic analysis of patent filings from 2019 to 2023 that focus on small-molecule CB1 reverse agonists. It begins with an overview of the endocannabinoid system, highlighting CB1’s involvement in energy balance, pain regulation, and neuroinflammatory processes The main section of the review examines fifteen …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Estimation of Soil Erosion Using GIS in Pune District, Maharashtra
Abstract: The Varandha Ghats pans approximately 14.62 km 2 , where changes in temperature, vegetation, topography, and soil characteristics are causing continuous soil erosion. Catchment heterogeneity and climatic variations cause spatial variability in hydrological processes. Differences in land use, soil type, topography, and rainfall patterns influence how water moves and accumulates across regions, resulting in diverse hydrological responses. This complexity challenges accurate modeling and effective water resource management strategies across variable …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Exploring the Dynamics of Memristors: Mechanisms, Models, and Multifaceted Applications
Abstract: Memristors, a fundamental electronic component first proposed by Leon Chua in 1971, have garnered significant attention due to their unique electrical behavior and promising applications in various fields. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of memristors, covering their basic principles, characteristics, fabrication methods, and applications of Memristor and it’s significance with flux charge linkage. The paper also shows study of a grounded memristor emulator and it’s working as a memristor …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Study on Distribution of Acridoidea (Orthoptera) of Patna District, Bihar (India)
Abstract: A thorough study of species shows that 12 types of grasshoppers fall into 3 families: Acridoidae, Catantopidae, and Pyrgomorphidae. These families have 7, 3, and 2 species, respectively. The survey places with rich plants and different weather conditions – like rainfall, humidity, and temperature. Researchers did an extensive survey. They checked many crops and habitats to gather grasshoppers from various agricultural spots. These insects were observed in their natural habitat. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Survey on Built in Self-Test (BIST) for FPGA Application
Abstract: The integration of Field- Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) in various applications has surged in recent years due to their flexibility and reconfigurability. However, ensuring the reliability and functionality of these FPGAs is a critical concern. Built-in Self-Test (BIST) techniques have emerged as a promising solution to address this challenge by providing on-chip testing capabilities. This survey explores the landscape of BIST methodologies specifically tailored for FPGA applications. The study delves …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Assessment of Glaciers Fluctuation: Shigar Basin
Abstract: Pakistan is drained by Indus River whose upper basin runs across Hindukash-Karakorum-Himalayan (HKH) range which houses the largest cryosphere after both the poles. Any change in the glacierized mass of this region shall have serious implications for the water resources of the country. Shigar Basin, a major feeder of Upper Indus Basin, is considered important for the assessment of its glaciers fluctuation in the region. Besides an overall basin glacial …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–21 Read article
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Privacy Preservation Methods in Multimedia Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: This comprehensive review explores the current landscape of privacy preservation techniques in multimedia applications, offering a detailed examination of their effectiveness, limitations, and future directions. As the use of multimedia data continues to grow across diverse sectors such as healthcare, surveillance, social media, and entertainment, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of this data has become a pressing concern. The study covers a broad spectrum of privacy-preserving approaches, from conventional cryptographic …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Mathematical Modelling using Graphs
Abstract: This article provides a detailed insight into the applications and methods of mathematical modeling using graphs. Graph theory has proven to be a powerful tool for representing and analyzing complex systems in diverse fields such as computer science, social networks, transportation, biology, etc. This paper covers the importance of graph theory for solving real-world problems. Mathematical modeling using graph theory includes graphical representations, algorithms, and their applications in network analysis, …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–34 Read article