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1957 articles for “functions” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Stress Analysis of Rotating Cylindrical Pressure Vessel of Functionally Graded Material by Element Based Material Gradation
Abstract: AbstractThe present study aims at the elastic analysis of rotating cylindrical pressure vessels made of functionally graded materials (FGMs), by element based gradation. Material properties of the shells vary in radial direction according to exponential distribution law. Ceramic-metal and metal-ceramic, both the types of FGM are considered and the effects of gradation of material properties on stress and deformation behavior of the shells are investigated. Further, a comparison of deformation …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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The Comparison in Time Series Forecasting of Air Traffic Data by Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model, Radial Basis Function and Elman Recurrent Neural Networks
Abstract: Nowadays, nonlinear time series and artificial neural networks (ANN) models are used for forecasting in the field of business, agriculture and soon. Recent studies have shown, ANN have been successfully used for forecasting of financial and agriculture data series The classical methods used for time series prediction like Box-Jenkins or ARIMA assumes that there is a linear relationship between inputs and outputs. ANN have more advantages that can approximate to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 75–90 Read article
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Functional Outcomes in a Client with Hemiglossectomy and Segmental Mandibulectomy: A Case Report
Abstract: Glossectomy and mandibulectomy are one of the most common surgical procedures carried out to remove oral tumors. To date, only a few studies have been published regarding the functional outcomes in an individual who have undergone both glossectomy and mandibulectomy. It is important to document detailed changes in speech subsystems, swallowing, and QoL. As a result, the current study focuses on the nature of speech impairment, swallowing difficulties, and quality …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2022 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Analysis of the Wave Function of Perturbed Ionospheric Waves for Communication Signals
Abstract: Our daily communications and navigational systems rely on the ionospheric conditions, and this sensitive region of the atmosphere is traversed and governed by radio and global positioning system (GPS) signals which broadcast on bouncing off the ionosphere to reach their destinations. All the communication signals can be interfered with modifications because of the changes in the ionosphere's density and its composition so that large percentage of the free electrons in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Experimental Evaluation of MDM@Gd2O3:Eu3+ and Protein@MDM@Gd2O3:Eu3+ Functional Nanomaterial
Abstract: Lanthanide cation like Eu3+ (europium Xe 4f66s0) doped functional nanomaterials of lanthanide oxides especially of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) as nanorods capped with monodispersed macromolecule (MDM) like polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) coated with natural biopolymers like proteins as human serum albumin (HSA) have been the most demanding and applied nanomaterials in areas of the biosensor, optical distinguisher, electronic fluoresces, upconversion, and surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) nanomaterials and others. The Gd3+ and Eu3+lanthanide cations …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 214–223 Read article
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Role of Prey Refuge in Predator-Prey Dynamics with Nonlinear Functional Responses: A Mathematical Approach
Abstract: The Beddington-DeAnglis and Holling type II functional response with prey refuge are used in this study to propose and assess a prey-predator system. This study looks at the ecological effects of prey refuge and how it affects predator-prey relationships, highlighting how functional responses influence population dynamics. The dynamical behavior of the model has been shown, which consist the existence of positivity, boundedness, local stability, and global stability. In addition, stability …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 523–537 Read article
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Nutritional Influence on Gut Health and Immune Function: An Integrative Perspective
Abstract: The study of nutrition, gut health, and immune function is fast changing and has major implications for disease prevention and management. A varied microbiome in the gut regulates immune responses. A balanced diet with fiber, polyphenols, and important nutrients maintains a healthy gut flora, which regulates immune function and inflammation. Dysbiosis, an imbalance in the gut microbiota, is connected to autoimmune, allergic, and inflammatory bowel illnesses. New research reveals that …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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Smart Bionic Hand: Combining Hardware and AI For Adaptive Prosthetic Functionality
Abstract: This research paper presents the development and integration of a bionic arm that leverages both hardware components and artificial intelligence (AI) models for enhanced functionality and user interaction. The hardware design includes key components such as servo motors, an Arduino UNO microcontroller, electromyography (EMG) sensors, and a lithium-ion battery. The EMG sensors detect muscle signals, which serve as inputs for controlling the arm's movements, while the servo motors are responsible …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Unlocking the Healing Powers of Aṣl Khāliṣ (Honey): Exploring Its Functional and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract: Aṣl Khāliṣ (honey) as a natural product has grabbed the attention of researchers as a reciprocal and indispensable remedy. Honey has been used to heal both internal and external ailments for much longer than medicine has existed. Unani scholars have mentioned its action in classical literature as a nutritional agent, as well as a natural food supplement with therapeutic antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, cleansing, deobstruent, lithotryptic, and wound-healing properties. According to contemporary …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Microstructural Design and Functional Properties of Polycrystalline Materials
Abstract: Polycrystalline materials, composed of an aggregate of crystallites or grains, are foundational to modern engineering applications due to their versatile functional properties. The microstructural design—encompassing grain size, shape, orientation, phase distribution, and grain boundary characteristics—plays a pivotal role in determining mechanical, thermal, electrical, and magnetic behavior. This abstract explores the intricate relationship between microstructure and functionality, emphasizing how tailored processing techniques such as thermomechanical treatments, sintering, and additive manufacturing can …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Computational Analysis of Leaf Spring System with Functionally Graded Materials Using ANSYS
Abstract: Leaf springs are important parts of a vehicle’s suspension system, and their main function is to absorb shocks, improve stability, and make the ride more comfortable. Traditionally, ASTM A36 steel is used because it is strong, long-lasting, affordable, and easy to get. However, this type of steel is very dense, which makes vehicles heavier. This extra weight makes the vehicle less efficient and increases emissions. Because of these issues, there …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 380–397 Read article
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3D Printing of Polymer-Based Functionally Graded Materials: Recent Developments and Challenges
Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM), specifically 3D printing, has become a useful technique for fabricating functionally graded materials (FGMs) because it can facilitate the spatial distribution of materials. Polymer FGMs (P-FGMs) have gained a great deal of interest due to their lightweight, customizable, multifunctional properties. In comparison to conventional fabrication, 3D printing allows better control of composition and microstructure, which results in materials with controlled mechanical, thermal, and biological properties. This review …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 338–347 Read article
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Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Through Polymeric Precursor Route and their Integration into Functional Nanocomposites
Abstract: A polymer precursor approach for creating zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with regulated size and shape is described in this work. By stabilising and capping particles, the polymer-assisted pathway efficiently reduces particle agglomeration while facilitating controlled nucleation and growth. The surface shape and dispersion of the produced ZnO nanoparticles were assessed using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). When compared to traditional synthesis techniques, the addition of polymer greatly enhanced surface homogeneity …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 883–890 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of the Fundamental and Functional Properties of Crystalline Materials
Abstract: Crystalline materials, characterized by their highly ordered atomic arrangements, serve as the backbone of modern engineering and technology. This review provides a detailed examination of their diverse properties, categorized into mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical domains. We analyze fundamental mechanical parameters such as the elastic modulus, yield strength, and fracture toughness, alongside functional behaviors like fatigue and creep. The discussion extends to thermal transport and expansion, electrical conductivity and resistivity, …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Cardiac Structural and Functional Changes in Anaemia: A 2D Echocardiographic Study in an Indian Population
Abstract: Anemia is a widespread global health concern, particularly prevalent in developing countries, like India, where it contributes significantly to cardiovascular morbidity. This study aimed to evaluate cardiac structural and functional changes in anaemic patients using 2D echocardiography and to assess correlations between haemoglobin levels and echocardiographic parameters. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 125 anaemic patients (defined as haemoglobin <13 g/dL in males and <12 g/dL in females) at …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Homogeneous Video Transcoding Functions for High-Efficiency Video Coding
Abstract: High-efficiency video coding (HEVC) is the successor of H.264/AVC and it gives the higher compression ratio and high quality video than H.264. But, HEVC increases the computational complexity of video coding due to its flexible quad tree partitioning structure. Transcoding algorithms are very much required to associate the HEVC standard into real applications. Homogeneous video transcoding is used for conversion between the same video formats. A higher quality video at …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Designing of Low Pass Finite Impulse Response Filter using Radial Basis Function Neural Network
Abstract: The present paper investigates an approach to design and analysis of a low pass finite impulse response (FIR) filter using artificial neural network. The main aim of design is to find out the filter coefficients that define the filter transfer functions. A datasheet of 40 different values of h (n), i.e., coefficient of digital low pass FIR filter are used for filter designing. In this paper Radial Basis Function method …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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An Investigation of Stress and Deformation States of Rotating Functionally Graded Spherical Pressure Vessels
Abstract: The present study deals with the analysis of rotating spherical pressure vessels made of functionally graded materials (FGMs). Material properties are graded along the radial direction, which is achieved by varying volume fractions of the constituting materials according to Mori-Tanaka scheme. Shells are subjected to hydrostatic internal pressure and have free boundary condition at the outer surface. Governing equations are derived using principle of stationary total potential. The effects of …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Reliable Function used to Improve Security by Eliminating Malicious Nodes in VANET
Abstract: AbstractVehicular ad hoc network is a rising direction of research in improvement of network and communication. It is a type of ad hoc network in which there is a decentralized type of wireless network. It is communication-less which makes it powerless against assaults like DoS. The incoming traffic flooding the victim originates from many different sources. This effectively makes it impossible to stop the attack simply by blocking a single …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Applicability of a Balcony Function for Bridge Deck Analysis under HA and HB Loading
Abstract: A bridge is one of the major infrastructures in the society used to connect roads separated by rivers or any other obstructions. This work is all about the applicability of a balcony function for bridge deck analysis under HA loading and HB loading. The HA loading comprises of uniformly distributed load and knife edge load while HB comprises of abnormal load which is as a result of abnormal vehicles. Different …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 12–22 Read article