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260 articles for “chip-off”
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Explainable Machine Learning Integrated with Polymer-Based Diagnostic Technologies for Liver Health Classification
Abstract: Early and reliable assessment of liver health is essential for timely treatment, yet most machine-learning approaches face limitations such as class imbalance and low clinical interpretability. This study proposes a polymer-integrated, explainable machine-learning framework that combines SMOTE-based data balancing, Logistic Regression, and XAI techniques (SHAP and LIME) for transparent liver-health classification. In addition to ML modelling, the study emphasizes the emerging role of polymer-based biosensors, microfluidic polymer chips, polymer nanomaterials, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 631–643 Read article
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Photochemical Detoxification of Arsenic- and Mercury-Contaminated Soils: Geochemical Mechanisms and Pathways
Abstract: This study evaluates the geochemical aspects of soil detoxification in areas contaminated with arsenic (As) and mercury (Hg), emphasizing sustainable strategies for improving soil health and ensuring safe crop production. The research provides an ecological and toxicological assessment of regional soils and classifies them base on the concentration and mobility of toxic elements. Although the current levels of As and Hg do not yet present a critical risk to agricultural …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 06–10 Read article
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Design And Optimization Of Performance Parameters Of Indirect Solar Drying System
Abstract: The objective of the work being presented is to design and develop an indirect solar dryer in the renewable energy laboratory of Mechanical Engineering Department, I.I.T BHU Varanasi and evaluate its performance under the climatic conditions of Varanasi, U.P India. The main components of indirect solar dryer are flat plate solar collector, drying chamber, blower and other accessories of the drying system. Originally built Shukla-Sharma dryer for drying aonla was …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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Efficient AES for Biometric Image Signal Processing
Abstract: Abstract: Several computation schemes and architectural designs have been suggested during the last three decades for efficient hardware implementation of biometric applications. The biometric application of advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm in high texture image signal processing. The proposed AES very large-scale Integration (VLSI) architecture has 16 % and 15 % less dynamic power consumption and LUT utilization then available best design available AES architecture in the presented literature survey. …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–9 Read article
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Experimental Studies on the Capillary Flow Phenomena in Polyimide Based Glass Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: The polyimide based glass microfluidic devices are fabricated using the maskless lithography. Water is the only working liquid in this work. The effects of micropillar side length, microfluidic friction and surface area to volume ratio on the surface-driven capillary flow of water are studied experimentally. The surface-driven capillary flow of water is slower due to higher microfluidic friction. This work will be useful to control the water inside the microfluidic …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Parametric Studies of In-house Resin for Hardness Removal
Abstract: Presence of high amount of calcium and/or magnesium makes the water hard as these ions in water react with other chemical agents and constituents of metallic plumbing etc. The process accelerates in the presence of heat. It decreases the efficiency of the unit operation due to the formation of scales. Hence, scaling is the main issue for which hard water is required to be treated or polished. De-mineralized water finds …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Recording of Leakage-free Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Water in the Dual Sudden Contraction Microchannels
Abstract: Dual sudden contractionpolymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microchannels are fabricated by the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography, direct bonding technique, and atmospheric pressure air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma processing. The surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water is faster on the processed PMMA surface than the pristine PMMA surface. The surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water is slower in the wider portion and faster in the narrower portion of any dual sudden contraction …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Mechanical Properties and Temperature distributionofHard Facingof SS-304 steelby using SAW
Abstract: Surface engineering is a multidiscipline activity aimed at tailoring the properties or surfaces of engineering materials to improve their function or service life. Mostly; as applied to metals, surface engineering includes processes; such as plating, diffusion treatment, physical and chemical vapor deposition, ion implantation, thermal spray coatings, selective hardening, hard facing, and a variety of less-used and proprietary processes. However; these processes will be described briefly and it will be …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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Passive Capillary Flow of Aqueous Working Liquids in the PMMA Microchannel Bends
Abstract: In this work, passive capillary flows or surface-driven capillary flows are recorded in polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microfluidic devices using aqueous ethanol and aqueous isopropyl alcohol (IPA) as chosen aqueous working liquids. Microchannel bends are the chosen microfluidic devices with the selected microchannel widths of 50, 120 and 200 micron. This work will be useful to fabricate the PMMA laboratory-on-a-chip systems for bioengineering applications.
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Effect of PMMA Micropillars on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Aqueous Ethanol in PMMA Microchannels
Abstract: In this work, dyed aqueous ethanol (60% ethanol, 40% dyed water) is prepared as the working liquid. The effect of surface modification on the microfluidic flow of aqueous ethanol is studied in the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) devices. The effect of surface area to volume ratio on microfluidic flow of aqueous ethanol is also studied. The effect of microfluidic friction on microfluidic flow of aqueous ethanol is also studied. This work will …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Experimental Demonstration on the Leakage-Free Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Red Dye
Abstract: In this work, two individual SU-8 based glass microfluidic devices are fabricated by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. Commercially available red-colored food dye is used as the working liquid. Microfluidic leakage is observed between the glass lid and SU-8 based microchannel substrate due to the improper indirect bonding technique. Leakage-free surface-driven capillary flow is observed due to the proper indirect bonding technique. CMOS camera is used to capture …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Effect of PMMA Micropillars on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Aqueous Isopropyl Alcohol in PMMA Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: In this work, dyed aqueous isopropyl alcohol [60% isopropyl alcohol (IPA), 40% dyed water] is prepared as the working liquid. The effect of surface modification on the microfluidic flow of aqueous isopropyl alcohol (IPA) is studied in the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microfluidic devices. The effect of surface area to volume ratio on microfluidic flow of aqueous isopropyl alcohol is also studied. The effect of microfluidic friction on microfluidic flow of aqueous …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 44–47 Read article
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Integrated Microfluidic Platform for Accelerated Catalytic Analysis: Enhancing Sensitivity and Efficiency
Abstract: In this study, we introduce a groundbreaking advancement in microfluidic technology tailored for catalytic and catalytic analysis. Our innovative microfluidic device integrates novel features aimed at augmenting sensitivity and accelerating analysis while ensuring reliability and user-friendliness. The hallmark of our device is the fusion of sample preparation and analysis functionalities within the microfluidic chip. By embedding sample preconcentration and purification modules, we achieve remarkable enhancements in sensitivity and detection limits. …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 51–27 Read article
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LIFE ESTIMATION OF A PRE-CRACKED CRICKET BAT
Abstract: Cricket is a fascinating game that is played in many countries professionally. The cricket bat is equipment which is used to strike the ball. The ball is made up of leather whereas the bat is made of willow wood. The performance and the life of a bat are hampered in presence of a crack as the crack propagates leading to failure. In this paper, a Kashmir willow bat with a …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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Implementation of Weighted Round Robin Algorithm in Shared Bus Architectures
Abstract: AbstractThe application domain of System-On-Chips (SoC) includes mobile devices, end terminals, multimedia terminals, automotive, set-top-boxes, games, processors etc. The SoC design paradigm relies heavily on reuse of intellectual property cores, enabling designers to focus on functionality and performance of the overall system. This is possible if IP cores are equipped with highly optimized interface for plug and play insertion into communication architecture. To this purpose the virtual Socket Interface Alliance …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Analysis and Characterization of Circuits for Leakage Power Reduction at Sub-50 nm in CMOS Circuits
Abstract: This paper analyzes various techniques to decrease leakage power in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits, because due to continuous scaling of CMOS technology there is improvement in speed of semiconductor devices and the side effect of this scaling is leakage power. With the development of technology in CMOS VLSI Circuit, length of transistors has been reduced and speed of operation is increasing simultaneously. As …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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To Study About Forecasts of Low-Cost Housing in India
Abstract: The paper presents chip away requiring little to no effort and economical elective structure materials having preferences on regions, for example, India where cement or steel lodging is expensive. The undertaking tends to the difficulties and pigeonholes of utilizing these materials as a basic segment for minimal effort lodging and their equivalent volume for adjustment to the expansive range of elements—physical, biological, social, monetary and specialized—through various foodstuffs created which …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Modernization of Prepaid Electricity System Based on Smart Card
Abstract: Overview the past four years, smart cards have achieved a growing acceptance as a powerful tool through key security, identification,and authorization. Financial card issuers are moving to replace magnetic stripe cards & plastic cardwith chip cards to reduce counterfeiting and fraud. The advent of multi-application &software, programming smart card operating systems for both and contact less applications has put smart cards on the edge of information technology. This paper benefits …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Optimization of Machining Parameters for Minimum Surface Roughness Indicators during the Turning of AISI 316 L Stainless Steel
Abstract: Turning is the most common process associated with the production of cylindrical shapes because of its simplicity, rapidity and economy. However, it is one of the most complex cutting processes. Turning is considered to be a complementary process of other more important processes, and yet 70% of the generated chip comes from this cutting technique. Quality plays important role in manufacturing industry. In on-line quality control, controller is provided with …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Power-Efficient Design Strategies for Static Random Access Memory with Memory Blocks: A Review
Abstract: For many years, CMOS technology has been able to achieve high integration density and great performance by scaling down its feature size and threshold voltage. Power consumption has been a major concern in VLSI design due to the ongoing drop in aspect ratio and the related improvements in chip density and operation frequency. SRAM is a type of random-access memory in which an interruption in power causes data loss. For …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 23–32 Read article