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1168 articles for “build up”
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A Review on Sustainable Building with Recycled Concrete
Abstract: There are various advantages of using high strength concrete as it not only reduces the structural dimension but also help in gaining cost cutting and more profits in high rise structure with reduction of dead load, and self-weight of the structure, also help in reducing the formwork area and cost saving due to smaller foundations beds. Beside this rise in construction industry with the help of concrete, there are huge …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Active Fire Protection for a Hospital Building by Fire Suppression and Fire Detection Alarm Systems
Abstract: Fire protection systems are often disregarded, underutilized, and misunderstood despite their critical role in safeguarding lives and property. Although the requirements for these systems have been clearly defined and the widespread benefits of their installation in all types of structures are well recognized, some individuals, including the general public, show little to no interest in fire protection. This lack of interest can be attributed to a lack of awareness regarding …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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HVAC Energy Audit of Commercial Building
Abstract: AbstractEnergy Audit in modest terms means survey/Audit accomplished by using professionals to provide methods for improving power efficiency & reducing the wastage of energy units & reducing price also. In commercial & industrial real estate, It is the first step in identifying opportunities to reduce energy expense & carbon footprint. HVAC Energy Audit plays an important role in the commercial Building approx. 50% of energy from the HVAC system. Energy …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 44–48 Read article
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SIESMIC ANALYSIS OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING WITH FLOATING COLUMN UNDER EARTHQUAKE EXCITATION WITH AND WITHOUT CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE ANALYSIS CONSIDERING P-DELTA EFFECT
Abstract: Rapid urbanization and population increase has led to the design of high rise buildings with varied amenities in the recent construction practices. These buildings now no more has the old same configuration on each floor, but but a range of different combinations on floors. This has made the use of floating columns an unavoidable structural element. As the storey height rises the scale to which the bending moments are transferred …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 55–78 Read article
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SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF G+10 BUILDING WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF BRACING BY USING ETABs SOFTWARE
Abstract: In general the most suitable choices in improvement of steel frame against lateral loading is used steel bracing system. In this study, the seismic analysis of steel buildings with different types of bracings is studied. The bracing system used are X-bracings, V-bracings, ZX-bracings and inverted V-bracings compared with moment resisting frame. The bracings are provided along wall. The building is modeled and analyzed using ETABs software for 11 storey (G …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 34–37 Read article
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Effect of Viscoelastic Dampers on Progressive Collapse Resistance of RC Building
Abstract: Natural as well as man-made hazards may cause the failure of the primary load bearing members of buildings. The spread of an initial local failure from element to element, eventually result into the collapse of an entire structure or a large part of it, which is known as Progressive Collapse. Progressive collapse initiates when one or more primary load bearing elements get fails causing failure of the entire structure. It …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Comparative Study on Unsymmetrical G+15, G+20, G+25 Story Building with Flat Slab, Conventional Slab, And Flat Slab Without Drop
Abstract: There are different types of slabs from which the slab supported by column and beam is called as Conventional slab and the slab which is supported by Column and drop but the beam is not used in this slab is called as flat slab. Live and dead loads are transferred from slab to drop and then it is transfer to columns. This type of slab mostly preferred for long span …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Seismic Performance of Mono-Support Building Equipped with Exoskeletons
Abstract: Seismic performance of the structure is one of the most crucial and important aspect of structural engineering. There have been many developments in the field of seismic resistance to enhance the behavior of the structures during seismically activated conditions. In this study the Seismic performance of buildings standing on singular columns have been studied. To enhance the dynamic behavior of the structures analyzed, the buildings were additionally equipped with steel …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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ASSESSMENT OF BUILDING AGAINST FLOOD
Abstract: Flood problem is vital problem for building, railway track, highway etc. Thrust of water due to standing water & velocity of flow taken place on building i.e. above G.L. & below G.L. due to percolation of water. If 70 cm thick layer of silty sand is spread all around the building the percolation of water below G.L. is prevented. Here analysis is made due to thrust taking place of water …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Comparative CFD Analysis of Major and Minor Aerodynamic Modifications for Tall Building Shapes under Wind Loading
Abstract: Aerodynamic performance of tall buildings is significant to structural safety and serviceability under wind. The major and minor aerodynamic changes of the tall building shape are compared with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The base model was a rectangle of 75 m × 75 m × 300 m. Various aerodynamic modifications of shapes were examined: circular, elliptical, tapered, twisted, rounded-corner, and chamfered-corner shapes. Simulations were carried out in the …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–35 Read article
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Performance-Based Fire Safety Assessment and Optimization of a Mixed-Use High-Rise Building Using NBC 2016, Hydraulic Adequacy, and Evacuation Time Analysis
Abstract: This paper presents a performance-based fire safety assessment of a simulated 92 m mixed-use high-rise building containing parking, commercial, office, and residential occupancies. Rather than relying only on prescriptive compliance, the study evaluates whether the installed fire protection strategy can maintain tenable conditions and deliver adequate suppression performance during a credible design fire. Using the base data supplied for the Metro Central Tower case, the work determines fire load density, …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Optimization of RCC Building Frames Using Bracing and Without Bracing with Various Position of Shear Wall
Abstract: This review paper aims to analyze the optimization of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) building frames. In particular, it sets out to analyze the structural performance of frames that have not been braced, and frames which have been braced, along with the different shear wall configurations. RCC frames (as the name suggests) are key elements of modern construction because they offer strength combined with flexibility. In addition, structural elements such as …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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A Comparative Study on Beam Slab and Flat Plate Building Frame under Seismic Load
Abstract: The study delves to evaluate the performance of beam slab and flat plate slab in the building frame due to seismic load. Two models of the same layout plan and story levels were compared under seismic load as per BNBC 2016—one was a typical frame structure with beam slab i.e., model 1 and another one was a frame structure with a flat slab, i.e., model 2. Frame structure with beam …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management Read article
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Experimental Analysis Of Thermal Behaviour Of Phase Change Materials In Cooling Applications Of Roof Top Building Slabs
Abstract: In this research article, different phase change materials are incorporated inside the slabs to reduce the heat transfer from the roof. Experiments are conducted during summer season March 2021 to the time lag decrement factor and heat flux to that of results are compared with RCC slab to that of Green material I (CaCl26H2O) and Green Roof with Green material II (48%CaCl2+4.3%NaCl+0.4%KCl+47.3%H2O). On comparison Green Slab II is having better …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 102–114 Read article
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Effect of Polymer Fiber on Concrete Made with Artificial Fine Aggregate from Demolished Buildings
Abstract: This research describes an experimental investigation that assesses the impact of polymer fiber and artificial fine aggregate on concrete properties. Polymer fiber, on the other hand, has the potential to function as a superplasticizer additive, which might lead to concrete's superior elasticity, higher strength, and reduced rate of water absorption. Thus, an experimental inquiry was conducted to ascertain the ideal admixture dose and investigate the consequences of admixture overdosage. Also, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 286–296 Read article
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Integrating Building Information Modelling in the Pursuit of Sustainability: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Building Information Modelling (BIM) technologies drive sustainable practices throughout the project lifecycle. It highlights how BIM serves as a powerful tool for enhancing project efficiency, reducing waste, and improving resource management. Study different phases of implementation of BIM in sustainable development. Role of BIM in Energy efficiency, Waste management, Carbon footprint reduction, Water conservation and Project life cycle management. The paper reviews various studies that demonstrate the integration of BIM …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 76–92 Read article
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Innovations in Polymer Chemistry for Smart Composite Materials in Building Applications
Abstract: Driven by the need to reduce maintenance costs and environmental impacts, researchers have developed smart polymers that not only sense damage but also autonomously respond to external stimuli such as temperature, mechanical stress, and light. In the built environment, these advanced polymers—particularly shape memory polymers (SMPs)—offer unique self-healing, self-sensing, and adaptive properties that enhance the durability, safety, and energy efficiency of structures. The emergence of smart polymers marks a significant …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 699–707 Read article
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Review of Diagrid and Conventional Frame Systems for Modern Building Design
Abstract: The demand for high-rise buildings in modern cities has accelerated the development of structural systems that balance safety, efficiency, and architectural innovation. Conventional moment-resisting frames, though widely adopted, often become inefficient in tall structures due to higher material consumption and greater lateral displacements under seismic and wind loading. Diagrid systems, defined by their diagonally inclined members forming triangulated grids, provide an alternative approach with enhanced lateral stiffness, reduced drift, and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Polymer–Gel Composite Phase Change Materials: A Functional Polymer Composite Approach for Solar-Thermal Energy Storage in Building Facades
Abstract: This study investigates polymer–composite phase change materials (PCMs) in the form of polymer–gel hybrids as multifunctional systems for solar–thermal energy storage in building façades. Paraffin- and PEG-based PCMs were embedded into polyurethane and acrylic gel matrices to create shape-stabilized polymer–composites with high PCM loading (70–80 wt%). Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) confirmed distinct melting/freezing transitions at ~56°C (paraffin) and ~42°C (PEG), with enthalpy values of 120–150 J/g, closely matching theoretical predictions, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 36–51 Read article
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Development of Chemi-resistive Polymeric Sensors for Innovations in Smart Buildings Interfacing with AI Systems
Abstract: The Elevator efficiency has become a critical concern in modern buildings, where frequent, unnecessary stops are a major inconvenience for tenants and contribute to significant energy consumption. Traditional elevator systems often halt on every floor, even when not required, leading to inefficiencies that are particularly costly in high-rise buildings. This paper proposes a smart elevator system using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and image processing to address these issues. By intelligently analyzing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1426–1438 Read article