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210 articles for “HR”
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Polymer Composite-Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion of Kitchen Waste for Optimised Biogas Production: Process Design, Parametric Study, and Simulation Analysis
Abstract: There is an urgent need for decentralised sustainable biogas production from organic waste due to the rising amount of food waste in cities. The application of polymer composite material including HDPE tanks, PVC pipes, and FRP secondary containment systems presents a promising option compared to conventional MS digester fabrication in terms of durability, excellent thermal insulation capability, light weight, and easier installation. This study explores the possibility of adopting a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 803–818 Read article
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Synthesis, characterizations, and challenges of magnetic Zn x Fe 2-x O 3 nanoparticles
Abstract: Diluted magnetic semiconductors comprising magnetic nanoparticles are a driving force in a variety of applications, including biomedicine, bioelectronics, photocatalytic activities, and nanosensors. However, the functionality of these nanomaterials can be influenced by several factors, such as synthesis route, characterization procedures, source, crystal size, and morphology. In this research, emphasis is devoted to synthesizing and characterizing magnetic nanoparticles. Most importantly, it is focused on biological methods, Co-precipitation methods, hydrothermal Gravity methods, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Crystal Defects and Their Characterization in Modern Materials Science
Abstract: The physical and chemical properties of crystalline solids are fundamentally dictated by deviations from structural perfection, known as crystal defects. From the point-scale vacancies that drive diffusion to the planar boundaries that determine mechanical strength, defects serve as the primary "tuning knobs" in material design. This review provides a comprehensive examination of point, line, and planar defects, exploring their formation energetics and their role in plastic deformation via crystallographic slip. …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Numerical and Experimental Investigation of AlHE30 for Rectangular Finned Cooking Vessel
Abstract: AbstractFins are basically extended surface, which is used to increase the heat transfer rate, this is basically a secondary surface mounted on primary surface to augment heat transfer from it. A numerical study using ANSYS were conducted to optimize fin shape based on base temperature and maximize the heat transfer across the cooking vessel. By investigating fin of (AlHE30) material were conducted experiments the fin of diameter 14 and 195 …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Extraction and Purification of Total Phenolic Content (TPC) from Seeds of Citrullus lanatus
Abstract: Citrullus lanatus is commonly known as Watermelon and belongs to Cucurbitaceae family. The phytochemicals are present in every part of the plant. Fruit is edible part of the plant. Watermelon fruit consists of flesh (68%), seeds (2%) and rind approximately 30% of the total mass of the fruit Phenolic compound content levels are very high and acts as anti-oxidants. the seeds also contain phytochemical elements such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Performance Optimization of Reflectors Integrated Flat Plate Solar Collector for Water Heating
Abstract: As the demand for energy is increasing day by day, so to compensate that they use renewableenergy is the best choice in these days. Solar energy is one of the best renewable energyresources. A flat solar collector is using to heat water for domestic as well as commerciallevels. In this research, optimization of the thermal efficiency of a flat solar collector is done,reflector angle, day time and flow rate are …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Synthesis, Structural Studies and Catalytic activity of Copper(II) Complex Supported by N, N′-bis (2-Hydroxy-3-Methoxybenzaldehyde) 4-Methylbenzene-1, 2-Diamine
Abstract: A novel robust method for synthesis of 3-MOBdMBn-Cu complex, supported by -ONNO-tetradentate Schiff-base ligand is presented. This copper complex is prepared by the reactions of metal solution with one molar equivalent of 3-MOBdMBn (N, N’-bis (2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) 4-Methylbenzene-1, 2-diamine) Schiff-base ligand in methanol under nitrogen atmosphere. In contrast to other catalysts, the main advantage of this catalyst system was that the cost of the catalyst was remarkably low and it can …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Model based Tuning of PID Controller
Abstract: In this paper PID controller with Internal Model Control tuning method (IMC-PID) is presented for robust operation. The implementation of IMC is simplified in large class of industrial applications as the process dynamics can be adequately characterized by a First Order plus Delay Time (FOPDT) model. Tuning of the controller is easily done by adjusting the filter time constant which provides improved performance and robustness of the closed loop system. …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Performance Analysis and Detection of Stress using IoT Sensors
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to review recent researches on several stress prediction and detection techniques and also to provide better streamline on various stress management techniques. Worldwide, people experience mental stress concerns with different reasons including family issues, financial issues, social issues and environmental issues. The adjustable stress can develop a person; however, the strong response or continuous stress becomes critical. Hence, prediction, detection and management of physical …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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CHARACTERIZATION OF STRENGTH OF ALUMINUM (Al 6063-T6) AFTER CORROSION
Abstract: Aluminum are frequently used as light weight structure in various nautical design. One of them is the ship structure design where sever environment of saline water influences the damage of the structure and one among them is pitting. In this paper, an experimental verification of strength and impact of corrosion effect on Al-6063 – T6 aluminum was presented. The specimens were exposed to saline water for various duration like 500hrs, …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 48–61 Read article
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Analysis of Process Parameters for Dissimilar Metal Welding Using MIG Welding: A Review
Abstract: The base on which automobile engine is placed is called trolley. Trolley is a type of structure in which various support parts like main channel, support channel, shaft-bar, hook angle, handle etc. are connected by using MIG welding process. Trolley has a capacity to place 18 kg engine weight, and is made of two metal parts i.e. mild steel and hot rolled steel (i.e. MS, HR). The paper deals with …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 38–41 Read article
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An Improvised Hybrid Heuristic Algorithm for Uncapacitated Facility Location Problems
Abstract: Uncapacitated facility location (UFL) problems have received wide attention of many researchers over the past decade, particularly owing to their extensive applicability. While many exact and heuristic algorithms have been developed to solve the UFL problems, most of them cannot guarantee hit ratio (HR) and average relative percent error (ARPE). This paper presents the development of a hybrid heuristic combining stepwise allocation of facilities heuristic procedure with greedy search procedure …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Heuristic Based Transportation Routing and Sizing
Abstract: Employee transportation is one of the most concerned issues and a part of HR policy in today’s work culture. Optimization of these routes and analysis of scenario needs to be done to leverage cost benefits for the organizations of today. Traditional studies focus on goods delivery and pickup, but employees are a totally different entity, which change the type of problem to be solved. As the entity to be considered …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Comparative Study of Cold Formed Steel Sections with Hot Rolled Steel Sections
Abstract: Structural steel has become the best alternative for concrete in present construction industry. Hot Rolled steel Sections (HRS) available in market have standard shapes and sizes where as Cold Formed steel Sections (CFS) are produced in various shapes and sizes as per the needs of customer. A comparative study of cold formed sections and hot rolled section with respect to its axial load carrying capacityas a column is attempted. Hot …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Monitoring the Effect of Temperature and Time on the Characteristics of Metal Sample Corrosion Rate Inhibition using Selaginella myosurus and Pneumatoptens pennigera (GF) Plants
Abstract: This research showcases the effect of temperature and time on the characteristics of metal in terms of weight loss and corrosion rate using Selaginella myosurus or Pneumatoptens pennigera Plant. The weight loss was monitored at temperature range of >300OC to < 385OC and time period of 20hr to 120hr as well as decrease and increase was experienced. However, the research further demonstrates the decrease in weight loss of the metal …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Preference assessment of energy and momentum equations over 2D-SKM method in compound channels
Abstract: Gradually varied flow in channels could be assessed and investigated from both the energy and momentum equations standpoints. Depending on what method is implemented, the computational results could be different. Currently, there is an ambiguity on the preference of utilizing the energy and momentum equations standpoints. This study attempts to respond to this ambiguity and the question that among these pair viewpoints which one would provide a closer solution to …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Experimental Studies on Modified Sequential Batch Reactor Using High Density Poly Ethylene as a Media
Abstract: Dairy industry wastewater is being a challenge to the environment. The effluent from the diary industries contain high amount of sulphate, sulphide, ammonia, chloride, nitrate, oil and grease, etc. To treat dairy waste water many methods were developed by researchers in the last few decades. Modified sequencing batch reactors (MSBRs) process used for different type of wastewater such as municipal wastewater, landfill leachate, dairy wastewater slaughter house, etc. Main operating …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 30–32 Read article
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Energy Management for Rural Electrification using Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable
Abstract: India ranks fourth in terms of purchasing power and is eleventh largest economy of the world. Solar Energy, Animal wastes, and Crop residues are some of the major renewable sources available in rural areas of India that can be harnessed in an efficient way to meet the energy demand. After assessing the Existing Village (Nangal), it was found that Hybrid Renewable Energy System is an optimum solution for complete electrification …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Mode Choice Analysis: Fundamental and Models
Abstract: AbstractTravel behavior plays an important role in transportation planning. Mode choice has direct impact on the policy making decision. It is behavioral and complex in nature. The objective of this study is to carryout detailed review on various modeling methods of mode choice analysis. The factors that affect the traveler’s mode choice decision have been discussed. The methods of data collection have been briefly discussed. Further the paper highlights on …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Reconstruction Techniques for Super Resolution Using Low Resolution Images
Abstract: The aim of Super Resolution (SR) reconstruction is to restore High Resolution (HR) image using information obtained from many degraded and aliased Low Resolution (LR) images. SR is signal processing for bandwidth expansion beyond the pass band of the imaging hardware system by using spatio-temporal information available from LR images. Over last three-decade various researchers contributed in the field of SR, but all are intuitive SR mechanisms. This paper employs …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 5–13 Read article