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1224 articles for “GRA”
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Study on Brain Tumor Detection Using Morphological Operations in MATLAB with Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Abstract: Brain tumor detection plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and effective treatment planning. This research presents a MATLAB-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) for Brain Tumor Detection, incorporating a comprehensive pipeline of image processing techniques. The GUI provides a user-friendly platform, empowering medical professionals to accurately and efficiently analyze MRI brain scans. The GUI begins with text removal to eliminate any textual artifacts that may be present in the MRI …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Effect of Graphite and Titanium Dioxide on Mechanical Properties and Wear Behavior of Al based HMMCs
Abstract: Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) is beneficial in a diversity of applications of engineering, particularly due to their strength while being lightweight. The intention of this paper is to develop a Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite (HMMC) using base metal aluminium alloy which is reinforced with different wt% of Graphite and Titanium Dioxide and then study the different mechanical properties like microstructure analysis, tensile strength, hardness, and wear behavior of HMMC …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Treatment of Acute RVMI Complicated by High-Grade Bradycardia-Induced Shock Using Pacing-PTCA-ICT Combination
Abstract: Acute RVMI (right ventricular myocardial infarction), which would be possibly followed by bradycardia-induced shock, may perpetuate a vicious circle very quickly and result in short-term adverse outcomes as cardiac arrest and long-term outcomes as angina pectoris or recurrent myocardial infarction. In order to block this circle, emergent combination of temporary pacing and PTCA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) may be necessary, and especially, in unexpected case that the occlused lesion is …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Advanced Graph Editor and World Building Tool for Autonomous Vehicle Collision Avoidance Simulation
Abstract: The rise of autonomous vehicles (AVs) signifies a paradigm shift in transportation, but ensuring their safety is paramount. Collision avoidance stands out as a critical concern, demanding advanced simulation frameworks for rigorous testing. This paper introduces an integrated simulation framework explicitly designed for AV collision avoidance. It encompasses precise graph editing capabilities, realistic simulation environments, seamless neural network integration, and access to real-world data sources. By addressing these challenges, this …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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X-Ray Insight: Deep Learning-Enhanced Detection and Grading of Knee Osteoarthritis
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent form of arthritis affecting the knee. It is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual deterioration of cartilage, typically impacting individuals aged 50 and above, although it can also occur in younger people. The condition progresses slowly, with symptoms intensifying over time, leading to significant pain and discomfort. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly alleviate pain and enhance the quality of life for …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Raman Spectroscopy for The Determination of Relative Crystallinity of Carbon Fibers
Abstract: Analogous to X-ray diffraction technique, the light scattering technique discovered by Sir CV Raman has great potential in quantifying the crystallinity of new materials, like the highly crystalline pitch based carbon fibers (NX90 and NX100). For comparison the Raman spectra of polyacrylonitrile based carbon fibers (T700SC) were also recorded. From the Raman spectral analysis, it was found that the pitch based carbon fibers exhibit far far higher degree of crystallinity …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Enhancing Compressive Strength of M25 Grade Concrete Using Ceramic Tiles Waste and Waste Fiber Metal: A Path Toward Sustainable Construction
Abstract: This study explores the use of Ceramic Tiles Waste and Waste Fiber Metal as partial replacements in M25 grade concrete, focusing on their impact on compressive strength. Various combinations of waste materials were tested to determine the optimal mix proportions. Compressive strength tests were conducted on concrete cubes incorporating 0.30%, 0.40%, and 0.50% Waste Fiber Metal with varying percentages of Ceramic Tiles Waste ranging from 20% to 50%. The results …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Tribological Assessment of Chemically Modified Jatropha Curcas Oil Developed by Addition of Graphite Nanoparticles for Biolubricant Applications
Abstract: As an alternative to petroleum-based lubricants, environmentally friendly bio-based lubricants are gaining popularity in the lubrication industry. A sustainable bio-based lubricant, Jatropha Curcas Oil (JCO) incorporates nanoparticles as additives. Nevertheless, this oil cannot be used directly as a biolubricant due to its low oxidative stability. By redesigning the oil's molecular structure through chemical modification, this restriction can be overcome. Epoxidation and oxirane ringopening were the two steps used in this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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A Review on Characterization of Mechanical Behavior of AA5083 Through Equal Channel Angular Pressing at Different Channel Angles
Abstract: Materials that have been enhanced through traditional techniques like strain hardening, the addition of solutes, altering grain size through precipitation and refining are commonly utilized in industrial applications. However, there is a restriction on the extent of deformation that these traditional techniques can impose on a material. This research centered on examining the primary mechanical characteristics of aluminum alloys when polycrystalline materials incorporate an extremely fine grain size. By producing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 54–68 Read article
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Design and Characterization of High-Performance Polymer Nanocomposites for Aerospace Applications
Abstract: Polymer nanocomposites have revolutionized aerospace materials through mechanical strength, thermal stability, and lightness. A number of polymer matrices filled with nanofillers such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and nanoclay considerably improved structural integrity, flame resistance, and environmental adaptability. However, fabrication techniques are still being optimized so that nanofillers are properly dispersed throughout, which may create contradictions between mechanical strength and process ability. This work tries to design and characterize high- performance …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 178–193 Read article
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Optimal PMU Placement in Power Systems Using Graph Theory and PSAT
Abstract: Phasor measurement units (PMUs) play a vital role in modern power systems by delivering synchronized, real-time measurements. These devices enhance system reliability by supporting functions such as monitoring, protection, and control. By accurately capturing voltage and current phasors across different locations, PMUs enable better situational awareness and more effective decision-making in grid operations and management. Determining the optimal location of PMUs is essential to ensure system observability, reduce installation costs, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Approximation-Aware Computation for Graceful QoS Degradation in Modern Multiprocessor Operating Systems
Abstract: Modern multiprocessor operating systems face unprecedented challenges in maintaining Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees under dynamic workload conditions and resource constraints. Traditional approaches to resource management often result in abrupt service degradation or complete task failure when system resources become scarce. This study presents a comprehensive framework for approximation-aware computation that enables graceful QoS degradation in multiprocessor environments. We explore the integration of approximate computing paradigms with operating system schedulers, …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Comparative of Encryption-Decryption Performance of (Binary, Gray- Scale, Color) Images Using Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform (DFRFT)
Abstract: The Discrete Fractional Fourier transform (DFRFT) provides an effective model of image encryption by further developing the classic Fourier transform by adding fractional orders, which increase the degrees of freedom. Owing to the omnipresence of digital media in many industries like education, healthcare, and entertainment, the mobility of visual data has become a significant issue to keep confidential. Images form one of the main ways of exchanging information and, therefore, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–65 Read article
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Sustainability and Mechanical Performance Evaluation of Cementitious Composites Reinforced with Waste Rubber Aggregates and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag
Abstract: The development of environmentally responsible composite materials has gained global momentum with the shift toward circular and sustainable construction practices. In this work, the performance of cementitious composites that partially substitute natural fine and coarse aggregates with recycled rubber aggregates from end-of-life tires and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) as an additional cementitious material is examined. A total of thirty composite mixes were formulated by varying GGBS (10–30%) and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1164–1180 Read article
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Computational Analysis of Leaf Spring System with Functionally Graded Materials Using ANSYS
Abstract: Leaf springs are important parts of a vehicle’s suspension system, and their main function is to absorb shocks, improve stability, and make the ride more comfortable. Traditionally, ASTM A36 steel is used because it is strong, long-lasting, affordable, and easy to get. However, this type of steel is very dense, which makes vehicles heavier. This extra weight makes the vehicle less efficient and increases emissions. Because of these issues, there …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 380–397 Read article
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Architectured Multiphase Polymeric Carriers with Microstructural Gradients: Synergistic Filler Effects for the Precision Delivery in Tuberous Plant Systems
Abstract: In this paper, 50 papers were reviewed to analyse the design, techniques, and applications of polymer composite systems for delivering agrochemicals against major tuberous plant pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, and nematodes. Primary tuber plant pathogens affecting yield are studied, followed by a study of control strategies. This is followed by a study of the basic properties of polymer composites, including the significance of natural and synthetic polymers. Then, the study …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 940–949 Read article
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The Study of Gravimetric Thermal Analysis and Some Physical Properties of a Binary Polymeric Mixture of Unsaturated Ester and Peach Seed Powder
Abstract: Strengthening polyester resin and increasing its hardening was studied by adding peach seed powder. We also studied how to change the thermal properties after strengthening the resin by adding different weight percentages of peach seed powder (5%, 10%, 15%). The thermal properties of polyesters were studied before and after cementing, which included thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and treatment at different temperatures (21, 51, 81, 121, 151ºC.) The effect of acidic functions …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Ductile Iron with Alloyed and Unalloyed at Time and Temperature on Austempering
Abstract: Due to the combination of its numerous excellent mechanical qualities, the flexible iron has been used more and more since its invention in 1948. To develop significantly improved characteristics, the unnecessary investigation is being done. The most recent development in the field of flexible iron, or SG iron, is Austempererd malleable iron. At four different temperatures, two different types of spheroidal graphite (SG) cast iron samples with varying copper weight …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 9, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Data Structures for Modern Machine Learning Applications
Abstract: In the realm of machine learning, data structures play a pivotal role in facilitating efficient data manipulation, storage, and retrieval, thereby significantly impacting the performance and scalability of machine learning algorithms. In recent years, the field of machine learning has witnessed the emergence of novel data structures tailored to address scalability and efficiency challenges inherent in handling large-scale and high-dimensional data. This study provides a look at the data preprocessing, …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Service Life Prediction of Concretes Incorporated with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Icrete with respect to Chloride Ion Penetration
Abstract: The reduced service life of concrete structures in coastal or de-icing salt conditions is commonly attributed to corrosion generated by chloride. Therefore, extensive research is being conducted to estimate the time taken for threshold chloride ions to reach the reinforcement and break the protective layer, initiating the corrosive process. This study conducted an experimental investigation on controlled concrete, concrete incorporating 50% GGBS, and concrete incorporating both 50% GGBS and 2% …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 214–226 Read article