Search
257 articles for “BRIEF”
-
Dandelion – An Alternate to Natural Rubber
Abstract: Dandelion also known as TKS (Taraxacum kok-saghyz), grown in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and North West China and considered as potential source of alternate of Natural Rubber (NR). This review briefly described the plantation conditions, chemistry, extraction, various application and future scope of this natural polymer. NR is considered very important industrial material, especially for the Aerospace and Auto-mobile industry applications. Any alternate to this engineering material is of great significance.
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Mechanical Properties and Temperature distributionofHard Facingof SS-304 steelby using SAW
Abstract: Surface engineering is a multidiscipline activity aimed at tailoring the properties or surfaces of engineering materials to improve their function or service life. Mostly; as applied to metals, surface engineering includes processes; such as plating, diffusion treatment, physical and chemical vapor deposition, ion implantation, thermal spray coatings, selective hardening, hard facing, and a variety of less-used and proprietary processes. However; these processes will be described briefly and it will be …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 18–29 Read article
-
Basic Urea and Ammonia Synthesis
Abstract: AbstractIndian population has continued to grow at the rate of 1.2% per year. This population explosion demands for around 263 million tonne of food grain per annum. From the present level of production of some 241 million tonnes (2012–2013); it is clear that an adequate quantity of fertilizer has to be made available. Urea (NH2CONH2) and ammonia (NH3) are of great importance to the agriculture industry as nitrogen-rich fertilizer. This …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 7–13 Read article
-
Improving the Forecasting Accuracy of a Project Status Using the Inputs of Earned Value Management – A Review Article
Abstract: The earned value method (EVM) is recognized as a viable method for evaluating and forecasting project cost performance. Its application to schedule performance forecasting has been limited due to poor accuracy. The index based EVM forecasting methods are deterministic approaches having large forecasting errors in the initial stages of a project. Hence this paper gives a brief overview of the advanced accurate approaches like Kalman filter, growth model and linear …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–17 Read article
-
EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES (Seismic Zone IV): A critical review of literature
Abstract: This paper refers to the protection of civil structures (present in the seismic zone IV) against earthquake hazard. In urban India most of the conventional structures and existing structures don’t follow any building codes and doesn’t possess any seismic guard against earthquake hazards. Seismic tremors comprise one of the best risks of life and property on the earth. Because of abruptness of their event, they are least perceived and generally …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Virtual Instrumentation System for 3D Tilt Estimation of Moving Object using MEMS Multi-Sensor Fusion
Abstract: This paper considers the problem of 3D tilt estimation of moving object and development of virtual instrumentation (VI) based system prototype with motion-user interface using six degree of freedom data from MEMS accelerometer and gyroscope. To overcome the inherent limitations of both the sensors and minimize accelerometer noise error and gyroscope drift error, the sensor signals are fused using established Kalman filter and newer, simple and equally efficient complementary filter. …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–20 Read article
-
Envirotech: A Leading Innovation For Future Generation
Abstract: Envirotech or Environmental technology is the usage of environmental science and technology to monitor and conserve the natural environment and resources, and to reduce the negative impacts of human involvement. It involves the purification of the contaminated environment, waste management and production of sustainable energy without harming the nature. It aims to facilitate the human needs without harming the nature. Many technologies are developed to conserve water, reduce waste, produce …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 38–44 Read article
-
Distributed Control System Using Wired Communication Channel
Abstract: AbstractThis paper addresses the important aspects of RS-485 as a wired system for successful data transmission design. Wired distributed control system offers flexibility in the design and implementation at low cost and such can be applied in many useful situations. While designing distributed control system, the difficulties arises both in basic safety correctness properties as well as in achieving high performance. Hence the main objective of this research is to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 28–33 Read article
-
Wireless Sensor Networks Simulation
Abstract: The formidable growth of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) research has raised challenging issues of examining the micro behaviour of proposed protocol and carrying out its performance evaluation. The methodologies to realize this is: mathematical modelling; experimentation and simulation. For WSNs, experimentation has financial constraints and mathematical modelling at times requires deep expertise in mathematics. Thus simulation has become the first choice for research in WSNs. There are several researchers using …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Characterization of Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA) for Broadband Applications: An Overview
Abstract: This article presents a brief review on realization techniques of broadband spectrum using Dielectric Resonators (DRs). Dielectric materials have attractive features in millimeter (mm) wave regions. In this article, attention has been focused on broadband design techniques using DRAs. The dielectric resonators possessing multi-resonant frequencies have been used for the purpose. These multi-resonant frequencies could be merged together to produce the required broadband spectrum. The primary goal of this review …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 6–14 Read article
-
Development of Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Medical Application: A Survey
Abstract: In early days breast cancer detection is of crucial importance. Microstrip patch antenna, due to its small size, light weight, low profile, and low manufacturing cost, is finding increasing applications in the medical industry. In this survey paper we have discussed briefly some of the antenna’s technical specification and details of its applications in different medical areas. Mainly they are Breast cancer tumor detection, Hyperthermia, Hearing Aid, and Pacemaker for …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 40–48 Read article
-
VLSI Transistor and Interconnect Scaling Overview
Abstract: In this paper, various types of device and interconnect scaling used for VLSI transistors are mentioned. Advanced device scaling techniques using SOI & FINFET technology are discussed for nano-devices. New technologies adopted at research level are stated here in brief. Keywords: Scaling factor ‘s’, technology or process node, short-channel effects, draininduced barrier lowering, punch through, surface scattering, velocity saturation, impact ionization, hot electrons, SOI, floating body, FinFET, quantum dot cellular …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–15 Read article
-
Solar Power-Driven Intelligent IOT Based Automobile Cabin Cooling System
Abstract: Automobile owners especially in India are facing lots of issues as the temperature here is simply high, once parked underneath the hot sun. During this project, the planning and development of a automobile cabin cooling system is represented in brief. A brand-new ventilation has been designed that contains fan, solar array, temperature sensors and electronic feedback circuit to mechanically management the temperature within the automobile cabin once ignition is off. …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 10–15 Read article
-
A Survey on High Frequency Radios and their applications
Abstract: This current workinvolves the study of high capacity radio relays (HCRR). The HCRR has a high data rate, usually used in military communications. It also exhibits excellent anti-jamming capabilities. The HCRR has very good error correction capabilities and also the interleaving is excellent. The work produces an overall study on the error probability found in the designs and also provides a brief idea of optimising it. The study also involves …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
Evaluation of Heat Stress Exposure to Occupational Workers at Workplace
Abstract: Heat stress is considered as an occupational health hazard encountered in indoor as well as outdoor environments. In industries, many operations are carried out which involve either heat generating sources like boiler, furnace, dryers etc. or hot operations like welding, melting, glass blowing and pouring. Moreover, the extremes of temperature in summer also add to the level of exposure to heat stress. Exposure of occupational workers to heat stress can …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 9–15 Read article
-
Smart Sanitizer Masks & Gloves Vending Machine
Abstract: This project gives a brief idea about the automatic hand sanitizer and gloves vending machine. The sanitizer's flowing liquid is regulated by a motor connected to a power supply and a pipe connected to a reducer.The corona virus disease is a major problem in the future world. Presently there is no medicine or vaccine found in the present world. Since there is severe attack in this world, the people are …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 31–36 Read article
-
AI-Powered Metaverse: The Future of Immersive Gaming Experiences
Abstract: Metaverse is a new and emerging technology. While the metaverse has not yet completely conquered the world, it has spread across various domains and holds great promise, especially in the field of gaming. AI on the other hand has been part of revolutionizing the gaming industry for decades. The combination of the metaverse and artificial intelligence (AI) has had a significant impact on the gaming industry, providing gamers with a …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–47 Read article
-
Comparison of Bit Error Rate and Interleaver in Coding Scheme
Abstract: The powerful channel coding schemes, namely, those based on turbo codes with different type of interleaver design and iterative scheme of decoding. The Shannon’s predictions to optimal codes would imply random like codes and intuitively implying that the decoding operation on these codes would be prohibitively complex in nature. A brief comparison of Turbo codes with different type interleaver will be given in this section, both in term of actual …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Arduino Based Smart Security System Design for Surveillance
Abstract: This paper presents an idea for a smarter security system that is a way better than the conventional systems that involve a lot of human labor. The design considerations and working environment of our prototype are discussed here briefly. This prototype can be extended to many domains ranging from household security to the defense security systems. For designing this security system, we have proposed an architecture using ATmega328 – Arduino …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 20–23 Read article
-
A Review on Chiral Metamaterials and its Applications in Antennas
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a review of the chiral metamaterials (CMM) and their different specific properties like circular dichroism, negative refractive index, and giant optical activity. The physical properties of metàmaterials circular dichroism and the method of retrieval of effective parameters of the CMM are discussed in detail. The various classes of the chiral metamaterial and their results of the simulation are presented. The study shows that the chiral metamaterials have …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 5–16 Read article