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1834 articles for “Program” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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The Inappropriate Application of Medication in the Context of Surgical Procedures: A Review
Abstract: The initiation of substance abuse frequently commences during adolescence, a critical developmental period. Extensive research has consistently revealed a pronounced connection between drug use and the consumption of cigarettes and alcohol. Understanding the prevalence of substance abuse, with a specific focus on the use of cigarettes and alcohol, is paramount in formulating effective strategies for prevention and control of drug consumption. Therefore, embarking on an initial exploration of the prevalence …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Mercury-induced Biochemical Changes in Perna viridis Exposed in Chronic Toxicity Test
Abstract: In the present study, the Asian green mussel, Perna viridis, was exposed to 50, 75, 113, 160 and 253 µg/L Hg concentrations under chronic toxicity for the assessment of biochemical biomarkers. Higher levels of glutathione S-transferase (GST), reduced glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation (LPO) and lower levels of protein, catalase (CAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) were found. The values were found to be significant at P < 0.01. This study suggests that …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Determination of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Soil using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Gazipur District, Bangladesh
Abstract: This study was undertaken to determine the presence of pesticide residues in some agricultural soils of Gazipur district in Bangladesh. The collected soil samples were analyzed for some selected pesticides such as DDT, methoxychlor, acephate, fenthion, fenitrothion, parathion, ethion, carbaryl, carbofuran and cypermethrin by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with PDA detector. The results showed that none of the soil samples were contaminated with organochlorine and pyrithrium pesticides. Soil …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Cadmium and Apoptosis: A Molecular Approach
Abstract: Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death is a highly regulated and fundamental process found in all multicellular organisms. It is not only implicated in regulatory mechanisms of cells, but has been attributed to a number of diseases, like inflammation, malignancy, autoimmunity and neuro-degeneration. A variability of pollutants can persuade apoptosis. Oncogenic transition metals like cadmium, promote apoptosis alongside DNA base modifications, strand breaks and rearrangements. Generation of reactive oxygen …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Paraphenylenediamine Poisoning: A Review of Literature
Abstract: Any substance dangerous to living organisms when either applied internally or externally, destroy the action of vital functions or prevent the continuance of life is known as poison. Cosmetics, medicines, and other household items could lead to a serious poisoning if accidently consumed by children. The home environment is the primary location of most poisonings, with over 90% of reported poisonings occurring at home. Most non-fatal poisonings occur in children …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Malaria in Indian Perspective: A Review
Abstract: Malaria is in its pre-elimination stage in India. It is particularly widespread in low-income rural areas of eastern and northeastern states. In this scenario, community-based strategies are important for malaria control. In order to intensify elimination activities, we need to have a better awareness of malaria in the rural areas. Though there are facilities available in the urban population, due to unhygienic surroundings of slum areas, increase in the waste …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 29–31 Read article
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Prevalence of Anemia Among Reproductive Age Group (15–45 years) Women in a Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital in West Bengal, India: An OPD Based Survey Report
Abstract: Anemia is one of the most common causes of malnutrition and it has a great public health significance affecting children, adolescents and women especially of reproductive age worldwide. Efforts have been made from time to time to tackle this condition through public health initiative but with limited success. Thus, there is a need to investigate the prevalence of anemia particularly among females in their reproductive age (15–45 years) and to …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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An Offline Space Division Multiplexing Based Elastic Optical Network Model with Switching and Modulation Format Adaptation for Flexible Spectrum and Spatial Assignment
Abstract: Abstract: The Space Division Multiplexing (SDM) based Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) (SDM-bEONs) is the proposed solution to both, the required upgradation of the network’s capacity constrained by the non-linear Shannon’s limit and the provisioning needed for the future diverse Internet traffic’s required capacity. With SDM providing ‘space’ as an additional freedom degree, the assignment of resource (i.e., spectrum and space) in the SDM-b-EONs translates into the Routing, Modulation Format, Space, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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Computer Data Processing and Empirical Economics
Abstract: This is an article on empirical economics and computer data processing that discusses how computational technology have changed empirical research methods. It analyses how computer systems have changed data management, statistical modelling, and econometric analysis, focussing on large-scale data processing, algorithmic efficiency, and repeatability. Forecasting, policy simulation, and panel data analysis are key uses. The paper also addresses data quality, computational, and ethical issues in economic data use. The paper …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 09–20 Read article
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Intelligent Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) System for Optimized Material Handling
Abstract: This project is the development of an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) system that has been developed to handle materials in the high-accuracy, reliability, and efficiency in industrial settings. The AGV is a combination of a blend of advanced technologies including sensor fusion, real-time path planning, and AI-based navigation to allow smooth and intelligent operation with minimal human intervention. The vehicle is able to efficiently identify, and evade obstacles by using …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Bird-Tree Associations and Co-occurrence Patterns in Delhi: Implications for Urban Ecological Restoration and Invasive Species Management
Abstract: Urban trees and birds are intertwined indicators of ecological resilience in cities. This study maps citywide bird-tree interactions in Delhi, India, hosting more than 300 avian species. The city was divided into hexagonal grids, and bird–tree data (506 interactions) were collected through field surveys across 131 sites using standardized 1-kilometre transects. Native keystone species, like ficus, supported the greatest bird diversity, while invasive Prosopis juliflora was widely used for perching …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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A Standards-Compliant API Framework for Integrating NAMASTE and ICD-11 TM2 Terminologies into Indian Electronic Medical Records (EMRs)
Abstract: The lack of standardized, interoperable terminology services has hindered the integration of India’s traditional medical systems into the mainstream digital health infrastructure. Although ICD-11 Traditional Medicine Module 2 (TM2) offers an internationally harmonized classification for traditional medicine diagnoses and the NAMASTE portal defines structured vocabularies for AYUSH conditions, current Electronic Medical Record (EMR) platforms in India are unable to natively consume, map, or translate these terminologies in a way that …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Speech-Text-Speech Translator: A Generative AI Framework for Real-Time, Identity-Preserving S2S Translation
Abstract: Different languages have been proved a great obstacle to global communication despite the internet's role in allowing information sharing all over the world. While presenting an extensive number of current solutions, traditional Machine Translation (MT) systems are unable to convey complex contextual information and dialects including "Hinglish". Above all, the voice of the interlocutor is lost and is replaced with an artificial one, programmed to mimic the voice of the …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–57 Read article
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Performance enhancementof Discrete Event Simulation in Project Management for Optimal Project Results
Abstract: The key to project success is having clear objectives. A lot of projects fail because their outcomes are not clear and the processes required to achieve them are not clear. Conventional methods of project management often operate on fixed schemes and simplifying assumptions which do not convey what actually happens in production or operation management. Ways of working of similar systems use caution in their assessment; the claim is that …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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VolleyNexis AI: A Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Framework for Opponent Strategy Prediction, Tactical Intelligence, and Athlete Performance Optimization in Volleyball
Abstract: The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has profoundly transformed sports analytics, enabling deeper insights, real-time data analysis, and enhanced performance predictions. Noticeable results have been seen by enabling automated analysis of complex gameplay patterns along with athlete performance. Volleyball is a dynamic and strategic sport, which requires continuous tactical adjustments and constant monitoring of the player’s performance. This paper presents VolleyNexis AI, which is a multimodal artificial intelligence framework …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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The Principles and Applications of Structural Symmetry in Natural and Engineered Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Structural symmetry is a fundamental constraint across scientific domains, dictating the stability, functionality, and efficiency of systems from the subatomic to the macroscopic. In physics and chemistry, symmetry is mathematically defined through Group Theory, specifically point groups (e.g., Cnv, Oh). These groups govern molecular orbital interactions; high-symmetry configurations, such as the icosahedral C60 fullerene, achieve optimal energy distribution and structural resilience. In Structural Biology, symmetry is an evolutionary strategy for …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart RFID-Based Library System Using ESP32
Abstract: Recent advancements made in automated technologies have created major changes in previous library management systems. The aim of the Smart Library System is to provide improved efficiency, accuracy, and security in the management of books throughout the entire borrowing and returning process, as well as throughout the entire process of maintaining an accurate inventory of books. Each book has an RFID tag embedded within it while each registered user of …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Impact of Agricultural Insurance on Financial Security of Small and Marginal Farmers
Abstract: In India agriculture is the major income provider. Farmers owning small plots are more likely to face financial losses caused by droughts, floods, pests, diseases, and other natural calamities. Agricultural insurance acts as a risk management tool by providing financial protection against crop losses and supporting farmers during difficult periods. The present learning observes the impact of agricultural insurance on the financial security of small and marginal farmers in Magadi …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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The Emerging Roles of the School Librarian in the Tech Era: A Transformative Synergy with NEP 2020 and KVS Initiatives
Abstract: The implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India mandates a radical paradigm shift in the school education ecosystem, moving from rote-based learning toward a 5+3+3+4 pedagogical structure centered on critical thinking and multidisciplinary exploration. This paper employs a Qualitative Policy-to-Practice Synthesis (QPPS) design to analyze the evolving role of the school librarian as a strategic catalyst within this framework, with a specific focus on the Kendriya Vidyalaya …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Spice Circuits for Optic Cellular Receiver Simulations
Abstract: A circuit-theoretic approach to the generation of equivalent circuit models of optoelectronic and integrated photonic receiver applications is presented, especially optical cellular receiver systems. In a conventional circuit, the parameters of nano-inductance, nano-capacitance, impedance and scattering (S) parameters can be effectively applied to the analog equivalent representation of a conventional circuit. In a fiber-optic system, those parameters can be used in an integrated photonics and optoelectronic and nanoelectronic circuit as …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article