Search
320 articles for “surface quality”
-
Implementation of Image Processing Technique to Assess the Surface Free Energy of Asphalt Binder
Abstract: The adhesive properties of asphalt binder are considered as a major issue in the durability of the pavement. When asphalt cement does not match the standard specification required for paving work, one of the existing remedy processes is to implement modifiers to enhance the quality. Image processing technique can detect the variation in the adhesive properties through the assessment of surface free energy of the binder. In the present assessment, …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–20 Read article
-
Analysis and Improvement in Tribological Properties of Coated HSS Tool
Abstract: The use of low friction coatings like TiAlN and AlCrN is to improve the tribological properties of tools for metal cutting, forming and machine elements. It is strong scientific interest to conduct fundamental tribological research on the materials that exhibits low friction and can be used for surface coating on surfaces to rub against with reduced friction and wear. Parameters influence the quality of the products in turning process. The …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 23–36 Read article
-
Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Coatings Based on SiO₂, TiO₂, and ZrO₂
Abstract: Thin film coatings made from silicon dioxide (SiO₂), titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂) have attracted great interest owing to their excellent optical, electrical, mechanical and chemical properties. These oxide thin films are widely used in microelectronics, solar cells, sensors, biomedical devices, photocatalysis, anti-reflective coatings and protective layers. The structural, morphological, compositional, optical and mechanical properties of these coatings are closely related to their performance and reliability. Therefore, thorough …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Optimization of turning process parameters for Titanium grade 5 using Taguchi method
Abstract: In the contemporary world, the standard of the surface end is most significant demand for several turned work piece due to that maker's square measure seeking to stay competitive in the market. Taguchi parameter style is a powerful tool and efficient methodology for optimizing quality and performance output of the producing method. This paper investigates the parameters poignant the surface roughness manufacture in turning method for material Titanium Grade 5. …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 17–22 Read article
-
Determining the Best Long-Term Luting Cement for Implant Retained Prosthesis Based on Bond Strength and Surface Integrity
Abstract: Implant-retained prostheses play a crucial role in modern dentistry, necessitating reliable luting cements to ensure their longevity and functionality. This study aimed to determine the best long-term luting cement for implant-retained prostheses based on bond strength and surface integrity. The success of implant-retained prostheses relies heavily on the quality of the luting cement used to secure the restoration to the implant abutment. The investigation will employ a series of standardized …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 119–129 Read article
-
Digital Transformation of Urban Infrastructure with the Help of AI Guardians
Abstract: The construction industry continues to face challenges related to quality control, safety protocols, and meeting project deadlines. These issues often result in significant cost overruns and project delays. Traditional inspection and site management approaches rely heavily on manual work and individual judgment. As a result, human errors can easily occur, and these methods provide only limited snapshots of site conditions over time. This paper presents a comprehensive framework that uses …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
-
Assessment of Water Quality Deterioration in Sacred Ponds of Varanasi: Impact of Urbanization, and Pollution
Abstract: Water scarcity, pollution, political unrest, and population growth have made it imperative to manage water resources, including surface water, responsibly in the twenty-first century. The ponds deteriorate due to development, urbanization, and the burden of many polluting sources. Varanasi had roughly 110 pounds and kunds in the 1980s; today, there are only 56. The physical and chemical quality parameters of five significant sacred ponds that have existed in Varanasi from …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–37 Read article
-
A Sliding Mode Control with a PID Sliding Surface for Power Output Maximizing of a Wind Turbine
Abstract: The wind energy has many advantages, it does not pollute and it is an inexhaustible source. However, thecost of this energy is still too high to compete with traditional fossil fuels, especially on the less windy sites.The performance of a wind turbine depends mainly on three parameters: the power of the wind, the powercurve of the turbine and the generator’s ability to respond to the wind fluctuations. This article proposes …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 12–18 Read article
-
Upgrading Nutritive Value of Rice Straw: Processing, Supplementation, and Agronomic Innovations for Improved Utilization
Abstract: Rice straw, a major byproduct of rice production, holds significant potential as a livestock feed but is constrained by its high lignocellulosic content, low crude protein, and poor digestibility. Enhancing its nutritive value is imperative for sustainable livestock production. This study explores a range of innovative strategies aimed at improving rice straw’s digestibility and overall nutritional quality. Physical processing techniques, including chopping, grinding, soaking, and steam treatment, enhance its surface …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 42–58 Read article
-
Design and Development of Multifunctional Stretcher
Abstract: Hospital stretchers and wheelchairs are integrated in this piece. Instead of using the chair and stretcher individually, the suggested stretcher can be utilized for multiple purposes. Patients' mobility issues can be greatly reduced by this arrangement. There is a challenge in the ICU moving seriously damaged or fractured patients from stretcher to wheelchair. This product is capable of addressing such situations. One more advantage of the proposed design to conduct …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article
-
Assessment of Major Ion Chemistry in Ground Water and Surface Water of Kailana Lake Area of Jodhpur (Rajasthan)
Abstract: The aim of the present study was the assessment of the major ion chemistry of ground water and surface water of Kailana lake area, Jodhpur (Rajasthan). Various parameters of water quality were analyzed such as pH, electric conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), bicarbonate, silca, phosphate, sulphate, chloride, fluoride, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and heavy metals (copper, lead, manganese, nickel and zinc). Piper diagram for ground water during pre-monsoon and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 42–56 Read article
-
Landuse/Landcover Change Detection Analysis using Geospatial Techniques: A Case Study of Simhadripuram Mandal, Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract: The focus of this research is to distinguish between shifting land-use patterns and their geo-environmental implications in Simhadripuram Mandal, YSR Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India. While the terms Landuse and Landcover (LULC) are sometimes used interchangeably, they have distinct natural meanings. Landuse refers to the function of a piece of land, such as mining, agriculture, or habitation. Landcover refers to the ground's surface cover, which might include vegetation, water, barren …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–40 Read article
-
Optimization of Multiple Responses in Turning of AA7075 Using Taguchi’s Quality Loss Method
Abstract: The present work is to explore the affect of turning parameters, speed, feed and depth of cut on the multiple performances of Material Removal Rate and Surface Roughness characteristics. AA7075 is considered as the work piece as it has extensive applications in the field of aerospace and marine sectors. The experiments are carried out using tungsten carbide tool of 0.4 nose radius and as per the standard Taguchi’s L9 Orthogonal …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 31–37 Read article
-
Study of Groundwater Quality of Rewa, M.P. India: A Review
Abstract: Water is equivalent to life. One cannot predict life without water. Water is very essential for sustaining life in this planet. Water is an important compound as it sustains life however if It is not suitable for drinking or contaminated it may lead to an end of life. Therefore, the need of an hour is to analyse the quality of water before using it for any domestic purposes. There are …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 18–24 Read article
-
Biomedical Coatings: Surface Engineering for Enhanced Biocompatibility and Performance
Abstract: Biomedical coatings have become essential in modern healthcare, significantly improving the performance, durability, and biocompatibility of medical implants and devices. These coatings serve multiple functions, including reducing infection risks, enhancing osseointegration, promoting tissue integration, and enabling localized drug delivery. Advances in surface engineering have led to the development of innovative coatings with superior properties such as antimicrobial resistance, bioactivity, and controlled biodegradation. Various materials are employed in biomedical coatings, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
-
Investigating the Surface Defects and Structural Integrity of 3D Printed Hydrogen Storage Cylinders in UAV Applications
Abstract: This research explores the processing and manufacturing challenges of 3D printed polymer composites for high-pressure hydrogen storage in UAVs. The study focuses on addressing surface integrity and structural robustness issues inherent in additive manufacturing. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was conducted on four thermoplastic polymer ABS, PET-G, HDPE, and Nylon to assess their mechanical performance under 35 MPa of pressure. Results revealed that PET-G and ABS provided better stress distribution and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 161–191 Read article
-
Effect of Various Process Parameters on MRR in Manual Air Plasma Arc Cutting of AISI 1017 Mild Steel using ANN
Abstract: As per recent industrial surveys it is investigated that manufacturing companies define the quality of thermal cutting process by the dimension of work material and cutting surface appearance. Therefore, the surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) are primarily considered. In this work the effect of three input parameters air pressure (P), cutting current (I) and cutting velocity (v) on material removal rate (MRR) is obtained experimentally. An artificial neural …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–14 Read article
-
Next-Generation Membrane Materials: Advances, Applications, and Challenges
Abstract: Advanced membrane materials are better than regular polymers because they are more selective, permeable, and stable. New developments in nanomaterials, composite membranes, and surface engineering are making it possible to do more with water purification, gas separation, biomedical applications, and energy systems. Membrane technologies have become important tools in many areas, including biomedicine, energy systems, gas separation, and water purification. Recent progress in material science has made it possible to …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
-
VRGE Process an Alternative for Conventional Hydraulic Fracturing
Abstract: Abstract Hydraulic Fracture is the name frequently heard now a day in oil and gas Industry especially in exploiting shale gas Reserves. Hydraulic fracturing fluid is made up of water, sand, and chemicals. In this process a high-pressure fluid (usually chemicals and sand suspended in water) will be pumped with high pressure into the oil and gas bearing zone where it create fractures and increase the permeability of the formation. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 20–24 Read article
-
Assessment of Seasonal Variation in Water Quality at Important Coral and Mangrove Areas of Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat
Abstract: AbstractThe present study was carried out to assess the physico-chemical characteristics of water in the regions of coral reef and mangrove in the Gulf of Kachchh during the period from November 2011 to December 2014. Surface water samples were collected from the selected sampling sites on monthly basis and analyzed to provide information regarding spatial and seasonal variation observed in different water quality parameters. The range of parameters was recorded …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 32–43 Read article