Search
198 articles for “sensor nodes”
-
Riemannian Metric based Smart Senor for Testing Corona Virus
Abstract: This paper proposes an electronic device based on Riemannian metric for testing corona virus. Hamilton’s evolution equation based sensor presents the nodes of corona virus through the Riemannian metric. The initial position and terminal position of corona virus based interval is defined with respect to the time. This is measured by Riemannian metric. There exists the functional F, which is the probable structure of corona virus and its variant over …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 37–42 Read article
-
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK: A STUDY
Abstract: Sensor networks have sensors with function of finding conditions to monitor environmental conditions like humidity, pressure etc. Wireless sensor networks are characterised by less power consumption, fast in handling node failures, isolation of nodes from one another. Sensor networks has wide application region monitoring, event tracking, fire detection, traffic monitoring etc. On the basis of routing protocols, they can be classified on the basis of network structure, route from source …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–10 Read article
-
LEACH: INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR WSNs
Abstract: Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is a protocol as energy efficient and hierarchical-based. Its applications WSNs is increasing day after day. Sensor networks have sensors with function of finding conditions to monitor environmental conditions like humidity, pressure etc. Wireless sensor networks are characterised by less power consumption, fast in handling node failures, isolation of nodes from one another. Sensor networks has wide application region monitoring, event tracking, fire detection, …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–15 Read article
-
Hydroponic Farming Monitoring System - Automated System to Monitor and Control Nutrient and pH Levels
Abstract: With growing urbanization and limited agricultural land, sustainable agriculture is becoming a necessity. This project introduces a smart, space-saving, and automated hydroponic farming system based on IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The proposed system employs an ESP8266 NodeMCU microcontroller with sensors like a pH sensor and an ultrasonic sensor to track critical plant growth parameters like nutrient solution pH and water level. A relay module controls a water pump for …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
A Cost-Effective Approach to IoT Weather Monitoring: Design and Development
Abstract: In this study, an inexpensive Internet of Things (IoT) system that allows tracking and recording meteorological data, such as moisture, temperature, pressure of the air, and particulates of dust in a residential neighbourhoodneighborhood, is designed and implemented using open-source technology. A Node MCU board, sensors (such as those for temperature, humidity, rainfall, pressure, etc.), and a Blynk software that offers a graphical user interface for visualizing and analyzing the data …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–46 Read article
-
Sybil Defender: Defend Against Sybil Attacks in Networking
Abstract: Wireless sensor network is most popular now days in various places like defense, event sense, weather information and many more. Security is one of most concerning area for sensor network due to its infrastructure and flexibility to include other nodes in network. Sybil attack is the most sever attack in sensor network because in this attack, attacker node steals the identity of the node and then gets data of this …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 9–15 Read article
-
Comparison of RSA and ECC Public key Cryptography Techniques in WSN
Abstract: Nowadays, the usage of the wireless sensor networks becomes more advanced and popular. The more these technologies are increasing; there is more necessity for the security mechanisms where the networks have increased diverse. So many security mechanisms solutions are been proposed in the domain of WSN so far and mostly these solutions are usually based on the cryptographic techniques or algorithms. This paper describes two public key cryptography techniques namely, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 28–35 Read article
-
Flooding Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review
Abstract: Intended for network-wide dissemination of commands, configurations and code binaries, flooding has been investigated extensively in wireless networks. However, little work has yet been done on low-duty-cycle wireless sensor networks in which nodes stay asleep most of time and wake up asynchronously. In this type of network, a broadcasting packet is rarely received by multiple nodes simultaneously, a unique constraining feature that makes existing solutions unsuitable. Combined with unreliable links, …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–11 Read article
-
Design of Coal Mine Safety and Monitoring System Using Sensors and IOT
Abstract: The paper proposes the application of a network of wireless sensors deployed within coal mining safety systems to oversee the operational environment and bolster safety protocols within coal mines. The system consists of master controllers and slave controllers, where the slave controllers detect dangers and send alerts to the master controller through Wi-Fi, enabling quick action to be taken. The system is powered by the NodeMCU microcontroller and includes various …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Aerator Monitoring System for Fisheries Using Internet of Things
Abstract: To manage aquaculture effectively, we need to monitor water quality constantly. This helps prevent the depletion of dissolved oxygen, which can lead to fish suffocating. Such monitoring is especially critical in intensive pond systems. If we ignore this and fail to take action quickly, we risk losing all our fish, resulting in high costs that could have been avoided. This paper introduces a low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) based aerator …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
From Sensors to Smartphones: Evaluating the Blynk IoT Smart Plant Monitoring System for Modern Gardening
Abstract: In our technologically advanced era, where automation permeates every aspect of our lives, even plants have been transformed into smart entities. This article explores the integration of various technical components to imbue plants with self-maintenance capabilities, eliminating the need for human intervention. The system discussed herein regulates moisture levels and temperature within plants, ensuring optimal growing conditions. It incorporates alerts to notify users of deviations from preset parameters and activates …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–27 Read article
-
Wireless Sensor Network in Fast Breeder Test Reactor
Abstract: The second stage of India’s three-stage nuclear energy programme envisages of the development of Sodium cooled fast breeder reactors. As a forerunner, Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR) at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Kalpakkam has been constructed. It is being operated successfully for more than 27 years. FBTR provides experience in fast reactor operation, fuel behavior, large scale sodium handling and is serving as a test bed for …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 28–36 Read article
-
Design of a SmartMesh IP Network with Wireless Motes and GUI Control
Abstract: SmartMesh IP is an innovative way to connect smart devices with advanced network management and comprehensive security features. SmartMesh IP delivers reliable, scalable, and energy efficient wireless sensor connectivity. In recent years, SmartMesh IP has become the industry’s most energy- efficient wireless mesh sensing technology even in harsh and dynamically changing radio frequency (RF) environments. This paper proposes a SmartMesh IP network system that consists of a network manager and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 4, 2022 · pp. 1–20 Read article
-
Jowar Millet Crop Monitoring and Analysis Robot (JMAR): A Smart Solution for Plant and Soil Health in Jowar Millet Farming
Abstract: Farmers cultivating jowar millet (Sorghum) face significant challenges in maintaining crop health and optimizing yield due to the limitations of traditional plant disease detection and soil health assessment methods. Visual inspection and indigenous knowledge are labour-intensive, time-consuming, and often inaccurate, while soil monitoring requires specialized equipment that is not always affordable or accessible. These issues hinder timely intervention and can lead to crop losses and soil degradation. To address these …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
-
Smart Health Monitoring Glove
Abstract: AbstractThe proposed Smart Health Monitoring Glove is an interdisciplinary system, which is designed keeping in view to track internal body changes. It is based on implementation of biggest innovation in technology- the wearable technology using Node Microcontroller Unit (MCU) which is known for their simultaneous operation and display of necessary information on the patient. This cost effective device uses a pulse sensor to track patient’s pulse rate, while the Max …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 19–23 Read article
-
An Energy efficient routing algorithm for heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensing network is con- sisting of sensors and sink that is self- organized and infrastructureless network. En- ergy plays a very important role for the life- time, coverage and connectivity of network. In this paper, proposed protocol has two level heterogeneous wireless sensor network inwhich Residual Energy and distance of node from base station in which every sensing ele- ment node is taking into account to maximize the life …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Performance Evaluation of WSN under DDOS Attack
Abstract: AbstractA Wireless Sensor network (WSN) is device which uses various sensors to monitor conditions physically and environmental both. Wireless Sensor network provides a bridge between the various nodes and the server. WSN is open in nature which makes it vulnerable for the intruders to attack. Many security threats affect the performance of network threats like DDOS, Wormhole, Selective Jamming attack etc. In this paper a new scheme smartpix has been …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 40–44 Read article
-
An Energy efficient routing algorithm for heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensing network is con- sisting of sensors and sink that is self- organized and infrastructure less network. En- ergy plays a very important role for the life- time, coverage and connectivity of network. In this paper, proposed protocol has two level heterogeneous wireless sensor network in which Residual Energy and distance of node from base station in which every sensing ele- ment node is taking into account to maximize …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Energy conserving Detection Model for cooperative region Attacks in Wireless detector Networks
Abstract: This study describes energy computation algorithmic rule wireless detector networks. The algorithmic rule is adjustable, we are able to wage counter attacks in against either single black holes or groups of malicious nodes within the detector networks. Routing data table (DRI) is employed to traumatize modification and cross checking and knowledge to spot the cooperative region nodes. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process): mechanism is employed to mitigate the safety problems concerning …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–22 Read article
-
IoT-Based School Bus Transportation Safety and Tracking System
Abstract: The safety of children during school commutes is a growing concern for both parents and school administrations. This paper presents an IoT-based School Bus Transportation Safety System that offers real-time tracking, biometric authentication, and emergency detection to ensure the safety of school children. The system utilizes a combination of NodeMCU, Arduino Uno, GPS, fingerprint modules, and sensors to provide a secure and efficient school transportation process. Parents and administrators can …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 56–65 Read article