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419 articles for “fabric processing”
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Navigating Polymer Processing: Advances, Challenges, and Future Horizons
Abstract: Polymer processing and composite manufacturing stand as crucial pillars in modern industry, facilitating the creation of materials tailored to specific requirements. This abstract delves into the multifaceted realm of techniques and methodologies governing these processes, essential for ensuring the delivery of materials endowed with desired properties and functionalities. A meticulous examination of extant literature forms the foundation, shedding light on the evolving landscape, challenges encountered, and promising avenues ahead. Traditional …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 179–192 Read article
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Unstructured Data Analysis with the Use of Cognitive Capabilities of Watson Analytics
Abstract: AbstractIntellectual science concentrates on how individuals investigate for data when connecting with the web. The exploratory hunt refines search exercises and updates the inward portrayals of the inquiry issues. Exploratory data recovery frequently includes badly characterized search objectives and advancing criteria for assessment of pertinence. The associations amongst people and the data framework include more intellectual movement, and frameworks that bolster exploratory pursuit along these lines, need to consider the …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Biomedical Coatings: Surface Engineering for Enhanced Biocompatibility and Performance
Abstract: Biomedical coatings have become essential in modern healthcare, significantly improving the performance, durability, and biocompatibility of medical implants and devices. These coatings serve multiple functions, including reducing infection risks, enhancing osseointegration, promoting tissue integration, and enabling localized drug delivery. Advances in surface engineering have led to the development of innovative coatings with superior properties such as antimicrobial resistance, bioactivity, and controlled biodegradation. Various materials are employed in biomedical coatings, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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AI-Accelerated Development of Gradient Polymer Nanocomposite Thin Films
Abstract: Gradient polymer nanocomposite thin films are an active field of materials research due to the fact that it enables scientists to de-facto regulate the optical, electrical, and mechanical properties of a film by merely altering its composition on a layer-by-layer basis. This type of control opens the gate to the improved flexible electronics, long lasting protective coats, and the new smart gadgets. The problem is, though, that it is a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 456–469 Read article
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Fabrication of Delta-Frame 3D Printer to Reduce Print Time
Abstract: 3D printing refers to a process of printing 3-dimensional objects, also known as “rapid prototyping”. The reason behind the wide use of a 3D printer is that it enables the creators to deliver a model of what they want in a short period of time, which is tested and quickly remodelled if needed. This significantly decreases the expected time to get from the model stage to the final product. At …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Thermo-hydraulic Performance of Annular-Finned Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger: Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Metallic and Polymer Composite Tube Wall Materials
Abstract: Double-pipe heat exchangers are central to the process industries — dependable, easily maintained, and straightforward to fabricate. Their conventional form relies on metallic tube materials, most often copper or stainless steel. Both metals conduct heat well, but they are dense, prone to corrosion in aggressive service environments, and increasingly at odds with the light-weighting goals that drive modern system design. Fibre-reinforced polymer composites, epoxy-based materials, and thermally enhanced thermoplastics such …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 891–909 Read article
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Non-linear Photonic Crystals and their Applications: A Review
Abstract: The nonlinear photonic crystals (NLPCs) are periodic material structures in which nonlinear materials are used for photonic structure formation. In nonlinear photonic crystals, the optical response mainly depends on the intensity of the light beam that propagates through the photonic crystal. These structures show new optical properties with improved or enhanced or new functionalities that cannot be observed in linear photonic crystals. In addition to this, using nonlinear materials in …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–39 Read article
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A Study on Increasing Sensitivity of Microcantilever Biosensor of Different Geometries
Abstract: In this paper, the authors present the activities within their research group on increasing the sensitivity of microcantilever of SU-8/2050. They believe that SU-8 is an interesting polymer for fabrication of cantilevers for biosensing due to its simple processing and low Young’s modulus. They show that the SU-8 cantilever surface can be functionalized directly with receptor molecules for analyte detection, thereby avoiding gold layer. To increase the overall sensitivity of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Carbon-Glass Fiber Polymer Drilling Process Based on Fuzzy Grey Entropy Weighing Method
Abstract: In recent years, the machining characteristics of hybrid fiber polymer composites have garnered significant research attention due to their growing industrial applications. This study specifically focuses on the drilling of hybrid carbon-glass fiber reinforced (CGFR) epoxy composites, fabricated using the hand layup technique. The key machining characteristics evaluated in this drilling process include surface roughness and circularity error. The influence of critical drilling process parameters, such as spindle speed, drill …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 100–112 Read article
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Computational investigation of the influence of process parameters of 3D printed PLA material
Abstract: This study uses numerical simulation to examine the relationship between critical process parameters say, feed rate, layer height, and raster angle, on residual stresses and distortions and on the achievable density of FFF prints to identify the optimal input parameter combinations for ISO 527-2 type 1A. Methods of additive manufacturing that are utilised widely used to manufacture thermoplastic parts is fused filament fabrication. High residual stresses are one of the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 259–269 Read article
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Solid Rocket Motor Case: A Review of Existing Design and Composite Material Criteria
Abstract: Solid propulsion systems are an integral part of inaugural vehicles for many space agencies because of their relatively simple design and high reliability. The solid propulsion rocket motor case design, including the material used for fabrication, is an important aspect as it affects the solid rocket motor's performance, reliability, and safety. In this abstract, an attempt has been made to review the most commonly used materials in the manufacture of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 224–232 Read article
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A Review Report for Study of Dry Drilling on Completely Different Materials Exploitation Numerous Machining Strategies
Abstract: Metal drilling processes are influential due to increased end user demands for quality of metal drilling related fabrication, which reduces tool wear and improves product surface roughness that has driven the metal drilling industry to continuously advance in quality control of machining processes. The primary objective of this paper is to observe the effects of drilling framework like spindle speed, feed rate, temperature and also improve the production facilities. Bountiful …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design, Fabrication and Testing of Ejector for Solar Thermal Cooling System
Abstract: The Solar Thermal Cooling System mainly comprises of Solar Panels, Generator, Condenser and Evaporator. In addition an ejector is mounted in the existing system to improve the performance of the system. The Ejector is having a primary and secondary inlet nozzle. In the primary flow nozzle the motive refrigerant will flow with high pressure which comes from generator. The area of the ejector is reduced to increase the pressure by …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Non-Destructive Examination Protocols in API 650 for Welded Storage Tank Fabrication: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The storage tanks play vital roles in industrial sectors, including oil and gas, manufacturing, and chemical processing by enabling safe containment of liquids and gases during key operations like production, treatment, refining, transport/distribution, and inventory control. API 650 standard is a worldwide recognized specification that covers the design and manufacturing criteria for large, welded steel storage tanks. API 650 ensures that tanks are built to withstand internal pressures and environmental …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–60 Read article
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AUTOMATED MULTIPLE HACKSAW CUTTING MACHINE
Abstract: The significant and prominent manufacturing process that takes place in the industry is cutting. Cutting is an everyday manufacturing process that is used to attain work pieces of desired shape and size. This project is intended to automate the methods of cutting as much as possible. Therefore, this project is all about ideation, design and fabrication of an automated hacksaw machine that can cut four work pieces simultaneously, using four …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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A Comparative Study of the Structure–Property Relationships in CAD/CAM Milled vs. 3D-Printed High-Performance Polymers: Impact of Molecular Orientation on Abrasive-Wear Resistance
Abstract: Background: The transition from subtractive to additive manufacturing in prosthetic dentistry has introduced significant variations in the macromolecular architecture of high-performance polymers. While CAD/CAM milling utilizes high-density, industrially polymerized blocks, 3D printing (Additive Manufacturing) relies on layer-by-layer deposition, which may induce anisotropic molecular orientation. This retrospective study investigates how these distinct manufacturing “thermal histories” influence the long-term abrasive-wear resistance of PEEK and PEKK restorations. Materials and Methods: Data were retrospectively …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 133–140 Read article
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Layout Design, Fabrication and Characterization of n-Channel MOSFET
Abstract: Primary force behind evolution of semiconductor industry is MOSFET, after its first IC based experimental demonstration in 1960s. It is fundamental working unit of most of the electronic circuits like cells in living being. Number of devices on a single chip has been increased with rapid phase with evolution of new technology of materials. Today there are more than 4 billion transistors are there on a single chip with effective …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Effect of Burnishing on the Surface Quality and Hardness of ABS Plastic Samples Fabricated with Fused Deposition Modeling
Abstract: Quality of surface is one of the important factors to decide the performance of a manufactured product. Fused deposition modeling has been used to fabricate the stepped cylindrical samples for surface roughness evaluation. The axis of the stepped cylinder was oriented as horizontal to minimize the time of fabrication. Evidently the surface quality was not satisfactory due to the staircase effect. Using burnishing process, an attempt was made to improve …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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ML-Based Predictive Modeling of Mechanical Properties in 3D-Printed Polymer Composites for IoT Applications
Abstract: This study aims to develop an interpretable and high-accuracy machine learning framework for predicting the mechanical properties of 3D-printed fiber-reinforced polymer composites, with a focus on structure–property correlations relevant to polymer processing and functional performance. Composite specimens based on PLA and ABS matrices were fabricated using FDM with varying weight fractions (5–20 wt%) of carbon and glass fibers. Standardized mechanical testing (ASTM D638, D256, D790) was performed to evaluate tensile …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 61–78 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Processing-Property Relationships in Metal and Polymer Matrix Composites: A Unified Statistical Framework for Hardness Characterization
Abstract: Composite materials, encompassing both metal matrix composites (MMCs) and polymer matrix composites (PMCs), exhibit complex processing-property relationships that fundamentally govern their mechanical performance across diverse applications. This study presents a unified statistical framework for analyzing hardness characteristics in composite systems, using aluminum-tungsten carbide (Al-WC) metal matrix composites as a representative model system while establishing connections to polymer matrix composite behavior. The investigation employed comprehensive processing parameter optimization, microstructural characterization, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 419–430 Read article