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211 articles for “Principal Component”
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AUTOMOTIVE VALVE-TRAIN COMPONENTS DURABILITY ANALYSIS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD APPROACH: A REVIEW
Abstract: An internal combustion (IC) engine valves is poppet valves used to control the flow of air /fuel mixture in the engine and escape of exhaust combustible gases from the engine using intake and exhaust valves respectively. Inside an engine the combustion process majorly depends on timing of Air/Fuel mixture induction and release of gases. Both Intake and Exhaust valve also form a seal between the working space inside the cylinder …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 54–66 Read article
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Review of Research on Pozzolanic Materials for Cement Blending and Concrete Applications
Abstract: The growing environmental concerns associated with cement production, particularly its high carbon footprint, have driven research into sustainable alternatives such as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) derived from agricultural and industrial waste. This study synthesizes findings from recent investigations into the pozzolanic potential of basil plant ash (BPA), rice husk ash (RHA), and stockpiled fly ash (FA), evaluating their processing methods, microstructural characteristics, and performance in concrete applications. BPA, being derived …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Analysis of Combined Heating Cooling Power Plant
Abstract: Exergy analysis is a useful concept for ecology and sustainability because it can use as a common measure of resource quality along with quantity. The exergy of an energy form or a substance is a measure of its usefulness or work potential. Plant efficiency management in first instance is concerned with thermal efficiency. Ultimately plant wants to produce as much output for least expenditure of fuel. When plant efficiency deteriorates, …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–32 Read article
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Analysis and Design of Pre-Engineering Building Structure by Using Staad Pro Software
Abstract: The analysis and design of a Pre-Engineered Building (PEB) were conducted using STAAD Pro software, alongside manual calculations for accurate load estimation, to ensure the building's compliance with relevant engineering standards and codes. The evaluation took into account multiple load types, including dead loads, live (imposed) loads, wind loads, and relevant load combinations to replicate actual conditions the structure might face during its lifespan. This comprehensive approach provided a deep …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Quantum Cryptography: A New Approach in Cryptographic World
Abstract: AbstractBy applying the phenomena of quantum physics, this technology works. In quantum cryptography two parties can communicate via secure channel. When Stephen Wiesner wrote “Conjugate Coding” Quantum Cryptography was born in early seventies. Two components of quantum cryptography work under the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the principle of photon polarization. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that “it is impossible to determine simultaneously and accurately the position and momentum of subatomic …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Energy-Efficient Thermal Management: Advanced Cooling Techniques for Electronics, Automotive, and Aerospace Applications
Abstract: The growing demand for energy-efficient systems across diverse industrial sectors, including electronics, automotive, aerospace, and renewable energy, has elevated the importance of advanced thermal management techniques. Effective heat dissipation is critical not only for maintaining optimal operating conditions in electronic devices but also for enhancing the performance and reliability of broader energy and mechanical systems. Inadequate thermal management can compromise energy efficiency, reduce component lifespan, and increase environmental impact. This …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Design and Experimental Analysis of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: The concrete structure when exposed to elevated temperatures, shows the various compound changes in the substantial which prompts weakening of the construction. The principle objective of the review is to diminish the underlying component disappointment when presented to raised temperature, which thusly builds the departure time of the inhabitants during fire mishaps. Further, when the structures are presented to fire, there is the opportunities for the opposite finish of the …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Introduction to Biological Networks and their Contributions to Systems Biology
Abstract: Biological networks provide a conceptual framework to represent and analyze the intricate interconnections among the numerous components that make up living systems. This review paper elucidates the foundational principles of networks and their diverse applications in systems biology, highlighting their crucial role in understanding the inherent complexity of biological processes. Utilizing graph theory, these networks represent entities like genes, proteins, and metabolites as nodes, with their interactions depicted as edges. …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 53–70 Read article
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Study of Efficient HVDC Boost Converters: Design Challenges and Solutions
Abstract: The boost converter is a fundamental circuit topology in power electronics, widely used for voltage step-up applications. This article explores the design principles, operational characteristics, and performance analysis of boost converters. It delves into key components such as the power switch, inductor, capacitor, and control circuitry, elucidating their roles in achieving efficient voltage conversion. The use of a high voltage direct current (HVDC) boost converter for bug zapper purposes is …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Comparison of Various Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing
Abstract: The components associated with distributed computing are customers, datacenter and appropriated server. One of the principal issuesin distributed computing isload adjusting. Adjusting the heap intends to circulate the outstanding task at hand among a few hubs uniformly so no single hub will be over- burden. Burden can be of any kind that is it very well may be CPU load, memory limit or system load. Right now, introduced a design …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Comparison of Various Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing
Abstract: The components associated with distributed computing are customers, datacenter and appropriated server. One of the principal issues in distributed computing is load adjusting. Adjusting the heap intends to circulate the outstanding task at hand among a few hubs uniformly so no single hub will be overburden. Burden can be of any kind that is it very well may be CPU load, memory limit or system load. Right now, introduced a …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Review on Experimental Evaluation of Magneto-Rheological Brake
Abstract: Magneto-rheological fluids have earned widespread attention as smart materials due to their memory properties. MRF comprises three chief components including, soft magnetic particles, carrier liquids, and additives. Hence, these materials have attested to be applicable in automotive devices. The devices like MR damper and MR brakes have been developed by the virtue of these fluids. Hence, such devices need proper evaluation in terms of their claims. This review details the …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Design and Experimental Validation of An Electromagnetic-Based Low-Cost Lightweight Polymer Fabricated Induction Stove
Abstract: Induction stoves are an innovative and energy-saving alternative to traditional gas or electric stoves. Traditional induction stoves, many of which are expensive, heavy, and bulky, require modifications to make them suitable for low-income households and small consumers. This work is unique in that it involves the design and validation of a low-cost, lightweight induction stove. With fewer components, this stove is a feasible and sustainable solution for high temperatures. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 261–274 Read article
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Design for Additive Manufacturing (DFAM) Leveraging 3D Printing to Optimize Machine Components
Abstract: Design for Additive Manufacturing (DFAM) is a new methodology that focuses on maximizing the special potential of 3D printing technologies to optimize machine components. Contrasting to traditional manufacturing processes, additive manufacturing (AM) makes it feasible to create complicated shapes that would be impossible or difficult to do using standard methods like casting or machining. This study explores the principles of DFAM, including the advantages it offers in terms of design …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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A Survey on Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Network Architecture
Abstract: Cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) represent an innovative paradigm in wireless communication, leveraging the dynamic spectrum access capabilities of cognitive radios (CRs) to enhance network performance and spectrum efficiency. The architecture of CRAHNs integrates cognitive radio capabilities with ad hoc networking principles, enabling devices to manage spectrum resources autonomously and intelligently in a decentralized manner. This abstract outlines the key components and functionalities of CRAHN architecture, highlighting its potential …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Electronic Drones: Technology, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Electronic drones, commonly referred to as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), have transitioned from exclusively military platforms to indispensable tools across commercial, scientific, industrial, and recreational domains. The rapid evolution of electronics, flight control systems, communication networks, onboard sensors, and artificial intelligence has reshaped drone capabilities, enabling high-precision remote sensing, autonomous navigation, swarm behavior, and integration into complex systems like the Internet of Drones (IoD). This paper examines the technological building …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Hybrid Rocket Propellant Grains: A Review
Abstract: The go-to-rocket propulsion system is either solid rocket motor or liquid rocket engine, but both have their own drawbacks like solid rocket motors cannot be throttled or stopped and started again or the construction of liquid propulsion systems is quite complex, with difficulty in storage and major safety issues. A hybrid rocket propulsion system uses either fuel or oxidizer in solid form and the other in liquid and has a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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Nursing Theories–Applications
Abstract: Nursing theories play a pivotal role in guiding nursing practice, education, research, and professional development. This abstract presents a comprehensive understanding of the core principles and importance of nursing theories within the healthcare field. It explores their historical evolution, key theorists, and the essential components that make up these theoretical frameworks. The relevance of nursing theories in various healthcare settings, including clinical practice, education, and leadership, is also highlighted. It …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Treated Sewage in Fish Farming and Ecological Challenges
Abstract: The use of treated sewage in fish farming presents a sustainable and cost-effective approach towards resource conservation and aquaculture productivity. Treated sewage is enriched with essential nutrients, like nitrogen and phosphorus, which supports the growth of aquatic plants and phytoplankton. These are vital components of aquaculture ecosystems. This practice reduces freshwater dependency and mitigates waste disposal challenges as well as aligns with circular economy principles. Pilot projects in China and …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Review article on Quality Control in Clinical Trials
Abstract: Quality control (QC) is a critical component in the conduct of clinical trials, ensuring the accuracy, reliability, and credibility of data collected throughout the study. It encompasses a systematic set of procedures designed to monitor trial conduct and data integrity, thus safeguarding the rights, safety, and well-being of participants. This review explores the principles, implementation, and evolving practices of quality control in clinical trials, highlighting its importance across all phases …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article