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515 articles for “Current advancements”
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Uncontrolled Cell Growth and Human Health: A Comprehensive Exploration of Cancer
Abstract: Cancer is a diverse category of diseases defined by the uncontrolled proliferation and spread of aberrant cells. It remains the major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This article presents an overview of the various forms of cancer, such as carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukaemia, emphasising their distinct causes, symptoms, and risks. Early detection and diagnosis are emphasized as key to enhancing treatment outcomes. The article further provides an in-depth …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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Detectiverse: Advancing Supply Chain Efficiency with AI-Enhanced Screw Counting
Abstract: Accurate screw counting is essential in the manufacturing sector to ensure efficient inventory management and maintain quality control standards. The current manual counting method is prone to errors and lacks the ability to identify the source of missing screws. To address this challenge, we propose implementing an automated screw counting system at Indo Metal Tech in Ambattur, Chennai. This system would utilize advanced image processing and machine learning algorithms to …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of CAN Bus And IEEE 802.11b Networks: Evolution, Performance, and Wireless Extensions
Abstract: The Controller Area Network (CAN) bus has been a cornerstone in vehicular communication, facilitating robust and efficient data exchange among electronic control units (ECUs). This paper provides a comprehensive review of the classical CAN bus, CAN FD, and their key attributes, including message prioritization, arbitration mechanisms, and error detection. Additionally, the paper explores the IEEE 802.11b wireless standard, emphasizing its potential for extending CAN-based networks into wireless domains. The study …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–39 Read article
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Advances in Membrane Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Processes, and Applications
Abstract: Membrane technology has become a critical platform for sustainable separation processes across water treatment, energy generation, chemical processing, and healthcare. Over recent decades, advances in materials, fabrication methods, and process design have dramatically expanded the performance, efficiency, and applications of membrane-based systems. Polymeric membranes dominate the industry due to cost-effectiveness and scalability, while ceramic, metallic, and composite membranes offer enhanced thermal and chemical resistance for specialized environments. Nanostructured and bio-inspired …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Library Science Education in India: Evolution, Emerging Trends, and Challenges
Abstract: Library and Information Science (LIS) education in India has undergone significant transformation over the past century, evolving from traditional library training to a dynamic academic discipline shaped by technological advancements and changing information needs. This study examines the origin, development, and current status of LIS education in India, with particular emphasis on its evolution in the contemporary digital environment. The research adopts a qualitative and exploratory approach and is based …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 75–87 Read article
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Integration of Nanotechnology in Electric Vehical Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The integration of nanotechnology in electric vehicles (EVs) heralds significant advancements in energy storage, efficiency, and overall vehicle performance. This paper explores the current state and future potential of nanotechnology applications in EVs, focusing on battery technology, lightweight materials, and energy conversion systems. In battery technology, nanostructured anodes and cathodes, such as silicon nanowires and lithium iron phosphate nanoparticles, enhance energy density and charging rates. Solid-state electrolytes with nanocomposite materials …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Development and Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Solar Water Heating and Distillation Systems for Sustainable Water Supply: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: This review article delves into the comprehensive examination of hybrid solar water heating and distillation systems, underscoring their pivotal role in addressing global water and energy challenges. With the increasing scarcity of clean water and the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions, these hybrid systems offer a promising dual-purpose approach. The article synthesizes the latest advancements in technology, design methodologies, and performance evaluation metrics, providing a holistic view of the …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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ANN-Based Adaptive Rotor Current Control for DFIG Wind Systems: A Comparative Dynamic Analysis
Abstract: The variability of rotor current management in Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion systems is crucial for maintaining stability in power extraction under fluctuating wind and grid circumstances. Traditional proportional-integral (PI) controllers, despite their ease of use, frequently exhibit diminished performance when faced with parameter uncertainty, nonlinear behaviors, and rapid wind fluctuations.This paper presents an adaptive rotor current control strategy, which is an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based approach …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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Advanced Polymer Composites for Energy Storage: Accelerating the Electric Vehicle Revolution
Abstract: The automotive sectors are going through dynamic changes as electric vehicles EVs are being adopted as sustainable solutions to the ever-emerging transport and environmental issues. The underpinning changes that are attributed to the transition process are the advancement in the energy storage systems which are central in improving the viability of the EVs. Of the emergent materials, polymer matrix composites have attracted much interest because of their features as lightweight, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 540–549 Read article
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Biopolymer-Based Nanoparticles: Advances in Fabrication, Characterization, and Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The emergence of biopolymer-based nanoparticles, particularly those composed of proteins and polysaccharides, has significantly transformed the landscape of biocompatible and biodegradable materials. These nanoparticles offer immense potential due to their ability to facilitate encapsulation and targeted delivery of bioactive compounds, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects. This review explores the various fabrication techniques, including emulsification, desolvation, coacervation, and electrospray drying, emphasizing their advantages and limitations. The characterization of nanoparticles …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Some Recent Developments in Media Technology
Abstract: The creation, distribution, and consumption of material have all changed as a result of the media technology's quick development. The influence of 5G on streaming and interactive media, virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR), blockchain for media rights management, and artificial intelligence (AI) in content creation are some of the current developments in media technology that are examined in this article. The rapid advancement of digital technology in recent years has …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Machine Learning-Based Approach for Heart Disease Prediction
Abstract: Heart disease is a significant global health challenge, with early diagnosis and prediction being essential for reducing mortality rates. Machine Learning (ML), an efficiently developing field within Artificial Intelligence, provides innovative methods for analyzing complex clinical data to predict heart disease. This review examines the basic machine learning techniques, data, and metrics used in cardiovascular disease prediction. It explores the role of supervised learning, such as decision trees and logistic …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 64–73 Read article
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Integrating AI and ML in Tribology: A Review of Current Trends and Future Prospects
Abstract: This review paper explores the growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) within the field of tribology. Tribology, the study of friction, wear, and lubrication, is crucial for Improving the performance and longevity of mechanical systems. This review explores the role of AI and machine learning techniques, including artificial neural networks (ANNs), support vector machines (SVMs), and physics-informed machine learning (PIML)can be used to solve difficult tribological …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–60 Read article
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The Role of Simulation and Digital Twins in Enhancing Mechanical Production Efficiency: A Systematic Review
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of smart manufacturing, simulation technologies and digital twin (DT) systems have emerged as pivotal tools for enhancing the efficiency, agility, and sustainability of mechanical production processes. This systematic review investigates how the integration of simulations and DTs contributes to performance improvements across various stages of mechanical manufacturing—ranging from design and process optimization to predictive maintenance and real-time monitoring. While simulations provide the ability to model, test, …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Sensor Technologies in Robotics: A Review of Vision, Tactile, and Proximity Sensing Systems
Abstract: Robotics has undergone remarkable advancements in recent decades, largely driven by the integration of cutting-edge sensor technologies. Sensors serve as crucial for allowing robots to precisely logic, interpret, and react to the world around them. Among the most essential sensor types used in robotics are vision sensors, tactile sensors, and proximity sensors. These technologies strengthen a robot’s capacity for successful navigation, for example, object manipulation, and contact with people and …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Controlled Release Drug Delivery Using 3D Printing Techniques: A Current Scenario In Personalized Medicine
Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) printing is particularly influencing the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector in the creation of controlled release drug delivery systems. This technology enables the precise fabrication of personalized medicines with tailored drug release profiles, dosages, and geometries, marking a significant advancement over traditional mass production methods. An array of 3D printing techniques, including extrusion-based, powder-based, and others, can be used to build complex dosage forms that regulate drug release through processes …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 28–43 Read article
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Enhancing the Direct Assessment Method for ABET Accreditation: A Proposal for a Lightweight, Comprehensive, Precise, and Informative Approach
Abstract: This study introduces a new method aimed at improving the direct assessment technique used for assessing students in the context of ABET accreditation. The traditional direct assessment method has long been utilized for ABET accreditation, involving steps such as goal identification, assessment planning, selection of assessment instruments, data collection and analysis, interpretation and evaluation, and feedback and improvement. While this approach has served as a valuable tool for evaluating student …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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An Innovative Fuzzy-Enhanced Black Widow Spider Optimization for Energy-Efficient Cluster Communication Through the Selection of the Ideal Cluster Head
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to enhance energy efficiency in cluster-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) by integrating fuzzy logic with the black widow spider optimization (BWSO) algorithm. The focus of the suggested fuzzy-enhanced BWSO approach is on cluster head selection, which is essential for lowering energy consumption and enhancing network performance. The program uses fuzzy logic to assess a number of factors, including network density, node proximity, and energy …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Analysis of Thermal Performance Improvement of Engine Fins by Varying the Materials and Profiles Used at High Temperatures
Abstract: In this thesis, we will design fins using various profiles and materials to identify the optimal combination for a 100cc engine. We will also test different materials for fins to evaluate the engine's heat efficiency. Our study will involve a comparison between the optimized fins and the original aluminum fins currently used. To ensure the optimal performance of the 100cc engine, we will utilize advanced analytical software to thoroughly analyze …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Arduino Based Intelligent Building Security System
Abstract: Intelligent Buildings are widely recognized as a forward-thinking solution for the future of architecture and urban development. Their successful implementation relies heavily on strategic planning that begins in the early stages of design. While this approach is somewhat aligned with current trends in green building projects, Intelligent Buildings go a step further by incorporating advanced technologies to improve functionality, efficiency, and the overall quality of indoor and outdoor spaces. These …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–39 Read article