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406 articles for “C-band application”
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Classification and Comparison of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Recent developments and the overlap of multiple technologies, including distributed signal processing, ad-hoc network routing protocols, embedded systems, integrated circuits, micro electro-mechanical systems, microprocessor hardware, and nanotechnology, have rendered the idea of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) possible. Sensor network nodes are finite with regard to energy, processing capability, and communication bandwidth. Yet, since they can vary with respect to the application and network structure, the routing protocols have received the …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Low Power RF QPSK MODEM Design
Abstract: System-level simulation including design of CMOS circuits for radio frequency QPSK MODEM targeting applications in 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band has been presented in this paper. Based on the QPSK architecture, the MODEM consists of an analog mixer using a voltage multiplier, a 90 °phase shifter, delay circuits, a voltage adder and a filter to detect the information. A code reuse subsystem block consisting of Chebyshev filter …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 75–86 Read article
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Advances in Energy Systems and Solid State Electronics
Abstract: Solid state technology has become a game changer in the field of modern electronics and energy systems providing faster, safer and more energy efficient solutions for several industries. The performance and dependability of electronic systems have been considerably improved by recent advances in solid state materials, semiconductor devices, and energy storage technologies. Progress in solid-state batteries, wide-bandgap semiconductors, and next-generation integrated circuits is transforming applications in electric vehicles, renewable energy …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Analysis and Design of Microstrip Antenna for Applications in Energy Harvesting
Abstract: AbstractThis paper focuses on design and analysis of wide band antenna for the use of energy harvesting. The design parameter for achieving optimal operation of the antenna is also analyzed. The presented antenna design has been simulated by IE3D software which is suitable for wide band applications at resonant frequency 3.23 and 4.25 GHz.Keywords: Wireless communication, LC filter, RF power, Schottky diodeCite this ArticleHira Sultan, Neha Sen, Vinod Kumar Singh, …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Bendable Microstrip Antenna with Partial Ground for Textile Related Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn this article, the bendable microstrip antenna with the partial ground plane is proposed. The anticipated antenna is made of jeans substrate and applicable in the frequency range 1.90 GHz to 6.81 GHz with a bandwidth of 112.74 %. There is comparison reference antenna and anticipated antenna. The proposed bendable wearable antenna is used in the textile related application.Keywords: Bendable Microstrip Antenna, CST software, Jeans Substrate Cite this ArticleDeepa Rani, …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Review on CBIR Image Based on Colour, Texture and Shape Features of Biomedical Image Applications
Abstract: This study seeks to understand how different image enhancing methods affect the sensitivity of contrast-based textural measures and morphological traits derived from high-resolution satellite data (three-band SPOT-5). The built-up/non-built-up detection framework is the backbone of every biomedical application. Using supervised learning while working with a low-resolution reference layer reduces uncertainty and boosts the reference layer's quality in a roundabout way. The image's histogram is recalculated based on contrast in order …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Optimization of Microstrip Antenna for WLAN and WiMax Lower Band Applications
Abstract: In this article, novel antennas are investigated for WLAN (2.40–2.48 GHz) and WiMax lower band (2.495–2.695 GHz) applications. In this paper, two designs are proposed having the same patch length 29.4 mm, width 38 mm, dielectric constant 4.4 and substrate thickness of 1.6 mm. Simulated results of each proposed antenna such as bandwidth, return loss, VSWR and smith chart is presented. The proposed antennas are simulated with the help of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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When Light Talks The Realm of Opto-Electronic Communication
Abstract: The basic principles of opto-electronics systems are discussed. In these systems the electrical signals are changed to optical signals for high speed and long distance communication and then converted back to electrical form at the receiver. This study underscores the essential elements including light sources, optical fibres, modulators, and photodetectors that facilitate the effective transmission of information with less loss and interference. The paper also discusses the benefits of opto-electronic …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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An Automation Detection for Sign Language Using AI
Abstract: Sign language recognition has attracted considerable interest because of its ability to facilitate communication between the deaf community and the public, thereby bridging communication divides. Traditional approaches to sign language recognition often face challenges in accurately interpreting the complex and nuanced gestures inherent in sign languages. However, recent advancements in deep learning techniques have shown promising results in improving the accuracy and robustness of sign language recognition systems. This study …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Analysis of Microstrip H-Shaped Patch Antenna as a Moisture Sensor
Abstract: There are certain advantages of microstrip patch antenna having low cost, low profile antenna. But inspite of that there are certain disadvantages also like low bandwidth, low efficiency, complexity. This paper introduces the potential of the H-shaped microstrip antenna using DGS multiband as a microstrip sensor for bandwidth improvement and developed a relationship between return loss and frequency. This is simulated at CST software and the result was measured on …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Quality of Services (QoS) in Linux Operating System
Abstract: Quality of Service (QoS) is a fundamental characteristic of contemporary computer networks, enabling the prioritization of network traffic and the allocation of network resources according to specific criteria. The Linux operating system provides a powerful set of QoS tools, including Traffic Control, Differentiated Services, and Network Emulator. These utilities enable you to establish traffic categories, impose bandwidth constraints, and give precedence to traffic according to diverse criteria such as IP …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Microstrip Textile Antenna for S-band Applications
Abstract: In this article, the proposed textile antenna has been studied with better results, high directivity, high gain, good return loss and multiple bands are obtained for wide range of applications in S-band with multiple bands. The substrate material of the proposed antenna is a jean which is a flexible material, the patch and partial ground plane is of copper. There is a modification in proposed textile antenna design with the …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Optimized Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications
Abstract: The design is for a microstrip patch antenna that is rectangular. The wireless local area network [WLAN] resonance frequency of the suggested antenna is 2.4GHz. The antenna's frequency selection has made it ideal for use in wireless local area networks, or WLANs. The antenna design is optimised using the optometric feature of the High Frequency Structure Simulator software (HFSS) to increase the accuracy and efficiency of the suggested antenna. HFSS …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Innovative Eyewear for the Visually Impaired
Abstract: Object detection systems are essential tools for identifying and locating objects within images or videos. When integrated into spectacles or wearable devices, these systems provide users with real-time information about objects present in their surroundings. This functionality serves diverse purposes, such as assisting visually impaired individuals in navigating their environment or offering augmented reality data to workers during tasks. Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks (RCNN) represent a prominent machine learning model …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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CMOS Gm-C IF Filter using SCA for Dual Band Receiver
Abstract: This paper deals with design of folded cascode OTA-C filter, which works for frequencies for RF application, based on transistor sizing methodology and simulation results are performed using SPICE software and BSIM3V3 model for CMOS 0.18 μm process, show that the designed folded cascode OTA has a 52 dB DC gain and provides a unit gain bandwidth of around 400 MHz. Design of CMOS Gm-C 2nd order Biquad filter implementation …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Wide Band Open Spanner Patch Antenna for Wireless Local Area Network Application
Abstract: This paper presents the enhancement of bandwidth of a microstrip antenna using slotted design fed by Microstrip line feed. The main aim of proposed work is to obtain large bandwidth with reduced size. The proposed microstrip antenna has a wide bandwidth of 48.99% covering the range from 1.806-2.978 GHz which is best suitable for WLAN application. The proposed patch antenna is designed and simulated on the Zeeland IE3D software. The …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Substrates Effects on CdTe Thin Films Using Double Layer Thermal Evaporation
Abstract: The CdTe thin films are successfully deposited by a thermal evaporation method. In the CdTe/CdS/FTO glass and CdTe/CdS/AZO/FTO glass structures, modified double-layer thermal evaporation technique is applied for the preparation of CdTe thin films. The XRD analysis of CdTe thin films showed that the films are polycrystalline with a cubic structure. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image showed the homogeneous and uniform surface structure of the films. High conductivity of …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 64–70 Read article
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Triangular Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Application
Abstract: Abstract In this article, a dumbbell shape microstrip patch antenna has presented mainly used for WLAN wireless applications. The simulated result shows that dual bandwidth of 49.07 and 9.47% are obtained covering the frequency range from 1.63 to 2.69 GHz and 3.42 to 3.76 GHz. The characteristics of the designed structure are investigated by using MoM based on IE3d. In the end, an extensive analysis of the return loss, radiation …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Wearable Antenna using Foam Substrate for Multiband Application
Abstract: The novel and flexible antenna for modern communication system is studied in this paper. The proposed antenna is compact in size, shows high directivity and large bandwidth. Polystyrene foam material is used as a substrate because such antenna is bendable, wearable, inexpensive, require less attention and having good features like low dielectric constant, low loss tangent and better efficiency. The parameters of antenna such as reflection coefficient, gain, bandwidth, radiation …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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A Novel CPW-Fed Triangular Fractal Antenna with Round Corners for UWB applications
Abstract: This paper presents a novel CPW(coplanar waveguide)-fed triangular fractal antenna with round corners for UWB(ultra wideband) applications. The overall size of the proposed antenna is 20×23×1.6 mm3. The impedance bandwidth of the antenna is effectively improved by adding fractal elements at the edges. Also, rounding corners of triangular fractal antenna leads to an improvement in impedance bandwidth. And the impedance bandwidth is enhanced by adding triangular strips on two ground …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article