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1948 articles for “C-V” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Development and Evaluation of a Cost-Effective UV-Protective Cream Containing Para-Aminobenzoic Acid and Aloe Vera for Indian Climatic Conditions.
Abstract: The increasing incidence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced skin disorders has heightened the demand for effective, affordable photoprotective agents, especially in countries with high sun exposure such as India. This study aimed to develop a cost-effective and efficient UV-B protective cream formulation suitable for populations in Indian latitudes. Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) was selected as the primary sunscreening agent due to its high UV-B absorption efficiency, low toxicity, and affordability compared with …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Challenges and Opportunities in the Catalytic Conversion of CO₂ to Value-Added Chemicals
Abstract: The catalytic conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals presents a promising strategy for tackling the dual challenges of greenhouse gas emissions and the sustainable production of chemicals. This process transforms CO2, a major contributor to climate change, into useful products such as methanol, formic acid, and hydrocarbons. Such an approach not only helps mitigate CO2 levels in the atmosphere but also generates economically valuable products, thereby supporting both environmental and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Integration of Computer Vision with Raspberry Pi in Surveillance Robotics
Abstract: An enhanced method for tracking the weather at a specific location and having the data viewable from anywhere in the world is the system described in this paper. The technology behind this is the Internet of Things (IoT), a state-of-the-art and efficient way to connect devices to the internet and connect everything in the world in a network.. Things like electronic devices, sensors, and vehicle electronics could be found here.Temperature, …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Fabrication and Evaluation of Aluminum Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite via Powder Metallurgy Approach
Abstract: The growing demand for lightweight materials in modern automotive industries has spurred the development of Aluminum-based metal matrix composites (AMMC). Utilizing the powder metal-lurgy method for fabrication offers a cost-effective alternative to other methods. Composites of Al6061 with varying compositions of 6–18 wt% SiC (8 microns) and 6–18 wt% B4C (10 mi-crons) were prepared to assess their physical and mechanical properties. Scanning Electron Mi-croscope analysis revealed uniform dispersion of SiC …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 205–211 Read article
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Investigating the Occurrence and Damage of Wild Pig (Sus scrofa) in Cassava Ecosystems of Kerala
Abstract: The study investigates the occurrence and impact of wild pigs on cassava crops in selected locations of Thrissur and Palakkad districts of Kerala, spanning from July 2022 to May 2023. Data were collected from 10 sites, where each 1-acre field was divided into 5 quadrants for monitoring. The presence of wild pigs was tracked weekly through pug marks, infrared cameras, and farmer reports, while the extent of cassava plant damage …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Smile Perfection with Veneers: Current Concepts and Techniques
Abstract: Veneers represent one of the most remarkable developments in dentistry over the last 25 years. The breakthrough that porcelain could be bonded to composite materials and subsequently to the tooth surface has transformed aesthetic dental treatment. Veneers not only improve facial aesthetics but also enhance self-esteem, positively influence personal interactions, and can even play a role in professional advancement. These restorations offer excellent cosmetic outcomes while maintaining a significant portion …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Performance, Emission, and Combustion Evaluation of Chlorella Vulgaris Biodiesel-Diesel Blends in a Compression Ignition Engine
Abstract: This study examines, without modifying the engine, the performance, emissions, and combustion properties of biodiesel blends made from Chlorella vulgaris microalgae in a four-stroke, single-cylinder, water-cooled CI engine. The blends of biodiesel and diesel, designated B10, B20, B30, and B40, were 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, respectively. Of these, B20 showed the best efficiency-to-emissions ratio. Although it recorded the lowest brake specific fuel consumption of 0.232 kg/kWh, indicating superior fuel …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 339–354 Read article
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Tribological Performance and Wear Coefficient Prediction of AA2024–TiC Composites via Python-Based Machine Learning
Abstract: Determining wear coefficient accurately serves as a critical factor to maximize engineering materials' tribological characteristics. The experiment examines the wear characteristics of TiC-reinforced AA2024 aluminum alloy subjected to different tribological operating conditions. A pin-on-disc tribometer performed wear tests under different conditions of load and TiC weight fraction and sliding speed and duration. ANOVA statistical results show that load intensity and TiC reinforcement density stand out as principal variables that affect …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1099–1112 Read article
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Exploring the Future of Smart Homes: Voice Control Technologies and Applications
Abstract: With the use of voice commands, smartphones, and the Internet of Things, homeowners may utilise an intelligent house automation system, a technology-driven solution, to control and automate a variety of home systems and gadgets from a central hub. The system typically includes equipment such as smart thermostats, smart lighting, smart locks, security systems, and entertainment systems. With the increasing prevalence of IoT, smart homes have become increasingly popular, and automation …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Enhancing Cooling Efficiency in Dual Nozzle CO2-Based Vortex Tube Systems for Machining Titanium Alloys: Implications for Polymer and Composite Processing
Abstract: In machining of Titanium alloys, the cutting temperature plays a vital role that directly influences the performance and it is required to maintain as low as possible. In this study, a dual nozzle Vortex Tube Cooling System (VTCS) that supplies cool compressed CO2 gas is developed to reduce the cutting temperature in Ti-6Al-4V machining. The experiments were conducted at constant cutting and flow parameters during turning at different levels of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 284–291 Read article
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Enhancing Language Proficiency: Comprehensive Vocabulary Building Strategies for Effective English Teaching
Abstract: This study investigates the effectiveness of vocabulary building strategies (VBS) in enhancing English language instruction at the University of Duhok, emphasizing student perceptions gathered through a quantitative questionnaire. A total of 86 participants were surveyed to evaluate the impact of VBS on vocabulary acquisition, aiming to identify the most effective teaching methods in this context. The analysis reveals that students have a generally positive perception of VBS, indicating that these …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–09 Read article
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Genetic Detection of Hepatitis C -Virus and Occult Hepatitis B in Patients from Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate, Iraq.
Abstract: Recently, a noticeable increase in the prevalence of occult Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections has been observed among clinical cases such as patients undergoing hemodialysis, blood transfusion, liver diseases, and thalassemia worldwide. To limit and control this spread, the present study was conducted to investigate and detect the molecular presence of HCV and occult HBV using the Nested PCR technique, as well as to observe …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Machine Learning Optimization for VARTM Carbon Polymer Laminates
Abstract: Vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding (VARTM) is a key low-cost, out-of-autoclave process for manufacturing large-scale carbon-fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates crucial to aerospace wings, wind-turbine blades, marine hulls, and automotive structures. Unpredictable resin flow often leads to voids, dry spots, and race-tracking defects, resulting in 27.9% scrap rates and lengthy, costly trial-and-error design cycles. Although surrogate models provide rapid impregnation predictions for simple flat-plate geometries, vision-based monitoring is limited to idealized …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 229–245 Read article
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Modelling and Analysis of Morphing Wing Structure for Variable Camber
Abstract: This study explores the modelling and analysis of a morphing wing with variable camber configurations to observe its aerodynamic characteristics compared to conventional form. The morphing wing is the concept where the shape of the wing is altered mid-flight based on different phases of flight to improve its aerodynamic characteristics. Morphing wing structure designs such as the corrugated and FISHBAC designs were considered for this analysis. The NACA 2412 airfoil …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 209–224 Read article
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A Study on Improving CBR Value by using EPE foam in Addition to GGBS Slag for Subgrade Soil
Abstract: This paper identifies the use of industrial by-product Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) as a stabilizing agent in expansive soil with high swelling property causing severe damage to buildings built on it, and this study identifies the optimal percentage of GGBS for increasing the strength of clayey soil. Using GGBS slag to improve the CBR value of subgrade soil can have potential benefits. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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Green Fabrication of Glutaraldehyde-Crosslinked Chitosan/PVA Biocomposite for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
Abstract: Chitosan (CS) and Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are polymers that possess biodegradable, biocompatible, and non-toxic properties, making them suitable for wastewater treatment applications. The primary objective of this research is to chemically modify chitosan in a novel manner to enhance its ability to remove hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. In this study, a composite material was synthesized by crosslinking PVA and CS with glutaraldehyde (GA), resulting in the formation of …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 59–83 Read article
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Low-cost Vehicle Data Acquisition System
Abstract: The Vehicle and Driver Data Acquisition System Kit is an integrated solution designed to capture, analyze, and store essential information related to both vehicles and their drivers. This comprehensive kit incorporates cutting-edge sensors, communication modules, and data processing capabilities to provide a robust platform for real-time monitoring and post-event analysis. In the domain of electric vehicles (EVs), the need for effective data collection systems has become increasingly crucial. The current …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Preparation of Vitamin B12-Enriched Curds: A Novel Approach to Address Nutritional Deficiency in Vegetarian Populations
Abstract: Addressing the significant public health challenge of Vitamin B12 deficiency, particularly within India’s substantial vegetarian population (estimated at 35%), this study explored biofortification of the widely consumed dairy product curd (dahi) as a culturally acceptable solution, overcoming barriers of cost, access, and compliance associated with traditional supplements. Researchers isolated bacterial strains from Swiss cheese, presumptively identified as Propionibacterium shermanii based on phenotypic characteristics, and used them to ferment curd under …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station Enhanced by IoT Integration
Abstract: This project introduces a solar-powered electric vehicle (EV) charging station that incorporates Internet of Things (IoT) technology to enhance monitoring and operational contr While the integration of solar energy for renewable power generation is promising, the real-time solar voltage monitoring system raises questions about the overall efficiency and dependability of solar energy under variable environmental conditions. The automatic detection of a vehicle’s position over the wireless charging coil, eliminating manual …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Implementing Smart Voting Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
Abstract: This article offers a detailed explanation of the process for creating an innovative electronic voting system that utilizes the flexibility and efficiency of the Raspberry Pi. This method aims to improve voting security, transparency, and user-friendliness by employing digital technology and a mechanism called the Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT). The proposed system comprises several components, including a Raspberry Pi for control, candidate selection buttons, a camera for voter …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article