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1976 articles for “land use/land cover (LU/LC)” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Power Estimation for VLSI Circuits Using Neural Networks
Abstract: Neural network based VLSI power estimation is done which estimates power in VLSI circuits from its input/output and gate information, without simulation and analysis of its detail structure and the interconnections.Artificial neural network is created which helps in estimation of power. Power estimation results from the [2] [3]are used as the training vector for the network .The network is trained using Back-propagation algorithm. Asimple recurrent network is also introduced called …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 45–56 Read article
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Implementation of Low Power Shift Registers Using Multi-Threshold CMOS Technique
Abstract: This paper enumerates the design of low power shift registers using dual-edge triggered flip-flop (DETFF). In the conventional shift registers, high leakage current is becoming a significant contributor to power dissipation. In order to overcome this problem, the multi-threshold complementary metal oxide semiconductor (MTCMOS) technology is used for leakage minimization in proposed designs. This technology features both low-threshold and high-threshold voltage MOSFETs. High-threshold voltage MOSFETs reduced the standby leakage current …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 53–61 Read article
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Performance Analysis of 3T DRAM Using FinFET Based with Leakage Reduction Techniques at 45 nm Technology
Abstract: The proposed area of research is to reduce the power consumption, leakage voltage, leakage current and leakage power of DRAM while maintaining the competitive performance. The Fin FET approach is used in DRAM for high performance. Fin type field effect transistors (Fin FET) are capable substitutes for bulk CMOS at the nano-scale. Fin FET are double gate device. A Fin FET uses an intrinsic body. It greatly suppresses the device-performance …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Privacy Preserving Cloud Data Access using Control and Automation Technique
Abstract: At gift the mankind are steadily relying extra on some of online garage stores to again up ourrecords or for the use of it in real time which gives an anywhere, anytime get admission to.These kinds of services convey with it, worries of safety and privacy weaknesses for all of theservices supplied via them for the reason that customers statistics are stored and maintainedout of user’s premises. This paper portrays …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Design and Simulation of 4-bit Multiplier using Carry Look-Ahead Adder at Transistor Level
Abstract: Multiplication is a basic operation performed in the Arithmetic Logic Unit, Digital signal processing, Floating-point unit and Application specific integrated circuits. This paper deals with the design and simulation of the 4-bit multiplier using a carry look-ahead adder at the transistor level. The total design process involves hierarchical implementation. Where the basic gate operations like AND, OR, NOT, and XOR are repeatedly used for designing the entire circuit. So, the …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Design of Decoder Using Domino Logic Circuit for VLSI
Abstract: Dissipation of power from a circuit is the major issue in the design of any VLSI circuit, which decreases the life span of a device/system. NMOS and PMOS circuits are very slow while switching the state from low to high. The speed of the circuit can be increased by decreasing resistance. This process in turn increases the static power dissipation. So, because of these disadvantages, CMOS circuits are used in …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 42–54 Read article
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Weather Information Prototype Using WeMos based on IoT
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is an internet revolution that continuously streams live data on the status of the entire planet, including things like humidity, temperature, thunderstorms, earthquakes, floods, etc. which could endanger human life. According to our research, a low-cost weather monitoring and informing the system that outputs on an OLED display and accesses meteorological data for any location using a cloud database management system is feasible. This suggested …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Reservoir Operation Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: Ideal operation of the reservoir is thoughtful in the current circumstances of water deficiency being faced by the country, due to perceivable universal increase in the water demand for numerous requirements. Water resources projects required enormous funds, money and manpower to reach the desired objective and operate the reservoir in best way a reservoir operation is needed. Depending upon reservoir characteristics and need of surrounding area it is required to …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Estimation of Discharge Over the Compound Sharp-Crested Weir using Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Programming
Abstract: Truncated sharp crested weirs are used to measure flow rate and to control water surface upstream, in irrigation canals and laboratory flumes. The main advantages of such weirs are, ease of construction and capability of measuring a wide range of flows with sufficient accuracy. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and genetic programming (GP) have recently been used for the estimation of hydraulic data. In this study, they were used as alternative …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Assessing Flow Pattern of Sabarmati River Portion at Hirpura Barrage Site Gujarat, India Using HEC-RAS Hydrodynamic Models and Physical Models
Abstract: A barrage is proposed to be constructed across river Sabarmati, 60 km downstream of Daroi dam to create reservoir within the bank for recharging and meeting water demand of nearby areas. For analyzing the flow pattern and assessing the hydraulic parameters of Hipura barrage on Sabarmati river near Hirpura village of Mehsana District of Gujarat, a 3D physical model with geometrically similar scale 1:80 for river reach 3 km (1 …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Design and Optimization of 247 Water Distribution Network Using WaterGEMS: A Case Study
Abstract: Continuous (24X7) water supply systems have generated significant interest in India due to its many advantages. Also, it is useful for conserving water and its quality. Nowadays the demand for drinking water is increasing day by day with a corresponding increase in population. This continuously increasing demand can be fulfilled by designing efficient water distribution networks based on advanced computing systems which include modern hydraulic modeling and designing software.to provide …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Sedimentation Yield Analysis of Hatnur Dam using SWAT and GIS
Abstract: Sedimentation in reservoirs throughout the world are leading to loss of reservoir storage capacitythereby reduces the useful lifetime of dams. Storage reservoirs built across rivers or streams tend tolose their water storage capacity progressively with the passage of time due to sedimentation. After thedesigned sediment deposition capacity of the reservoir, further addition in sediment deposits affectsthe reservoir regulation operations. It’s therefore necessary to assess reservoir sediment depositioncapacity and plan for …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Effect of Data Length on Estimation of Seasonal and Annual Dependable Flow Using Flow Duration Curve
Abstract: For planning, design, and management of water-related projects such as hydro power generation, irrigation systems, reservoir sedimentation, etc., estimation of seasonal and annual dependable flow at different percentage levels is considered one of the important aspects in hydrological studies. For this purpose, the construction of the flow duration curve (FDC) using the plotting position formula (PPF) is considered one of the effective tools for the estimation of dependable flow at …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 51–59 Read article
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Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges using Digital Image Correlation: A Case Study
Abstract: The rapid development of the transportation section and continuous change in traffic volume, density, and loading patterns over the last few decades have increased the probability of a hazard and reduced the life of existing bridges. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a process of implementing a damage detection and characterization strategy for engineering structures. This paper presents a review of various trends and technology adopted for SHM. However, it focuses …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Analysis of Multistoried RCC Building with Dampers as Energy Dissipation System using ETABS
Abstract: In order to have earthquake resistant structures, fluid viscous dampers have been used.In present study G+7 Story buildings is compared with the seismic effect of structure with dampers and without dampers. In the present study the software ETABS 2017 have been used. Using response spectrum analyses the response of the RC building considered in the present study is evaluated and compared with and without FVD. This study investigates the influence …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Durability Study of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete using Pumice Aggregate as Replacement of Coarse Aggregate
Abstract: Lightweight concrete has less dead load as compared to the normal concrete. Most of the buildings are made in India using light weight aggregate/materials. In this experimental work, we need to focus on the light weight concrete using pumice aggregate and assessment of the result of compressive strength and reduction in dead load of the concrete. Four concrete mixes of M1, M2, M3 and M4 were prepared with the different …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Investigation on Clay Soil Stabilization using Plastic Powder
Abstract: A huge amount of black cotton soil or clayey soil is available all around the world which leads to a waste of land for construction uses, since it has expansiveness, swelling and shrinkage properties etc. So we have tried to resolve this problem by stabilizing the black cotton soil by waste material marble powder. This study impact with the effect of PP (PP) on expansive soil by conducting the laboratory …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Use of Industrial and Agricultural Waste in Soil Stabilization
Abstract: Soil is the foundation material, which supports loads from the overlying structure. Soil is the most widely used material in a highway system, either in its natural form or in a processed form. Also, all pavement structures eventually rest on soil foundation. The construction cost can be considerably decreased by selecting local materials including local soils for the construction of the lower layers of the pavement such as the sub-base …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 58–62 Read article
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Workability of Concrete Using Recycled PET Bottle Fiber Reinforced Concrete (PFRC)
Abstract: This article presents an experimental investigation of PolyEthylene Terephthalate (PET) fibrereinforced concrete. Fiber-reinforced concrete reflects the upcoming trend to apply crack-resistant concrete more effectively. For example, PolyEthylene Terephthalate (PET) is a polyester polymer obtained from recyclable bottles; it has been widely used in the production of fibers for obtaining products based on the cement with improved properties. Therefore, fibers with lengths of 10 mm, 15 mm and 20 mm and …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON PUSH-OFF SPECIMEN USING CONCRETE
Abstract: The present study is aiming at an experimental investigation of in-plane shear strength of normal concrete by using push-off test specimen. Different mix grade of normal concrete that is M20, M40, M60, M80 were used for the investigation which was designed using as per IS 10262-2009The dimensions of the push-off specimen were carefully selected, measuring 150mm × 150mm × 260mm, with a notch thickness of 5mm. Two notches, designed in …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–27 Read article