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1825 articles for “by-products” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Scientrometric Patriot of Steven Vogel, a Biophysicist
Abstract: Steven Vogel is one of the pioneers of biomechanics research in the world. This study presents bibliometric analysis of 131 publications (119 articles and 12 books) published during 1962–2016 with 39 co-authors. He has to his credit, 108 single-authored and 23 multi-authored papers. His highest productivity is 5 papers per year during 2002–2006 when his age was between 64 and 68 years and second highest productivity is 4 papers per …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Post Approval Life Cycle Management of Variations for Generic Drugs in Brazil
Abstract: Changes or variations in respect of any information concerning the registered or approved drug products, including information on the formulation of the registered/listed goods or other aspects of their manufacture, and the labeling of the goods, shall forthwith be notified to the agency and the change or variation shall not be implemented until approved by the agency. Changes occurs to have business continuity, if any quality problem arises, to maintain …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Patient Education: Altruism Behind True Compliance
Abstract: Education may be provided by any healthcare professional who has undertaken appropriate training education, education on patient communication and education is usually included in the healthcare professional’s training. Health education is also a tool used by managed care plans, and may include both general preventive education or health promotion and disease or condition-specific education. Important elements of patient education are skill building and responsibility: patients need to know when, how, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Sharbat Ejaz: An Effective Herbal Formulation
Abstract: Sharbatejaz is an herbal Unani formulation, which is used for treating dry cough. This formulation is made by mixing products like AdhatodaVasica, Unnab, Sapistan, Asl-us-soos, Tukhm-e-Khatami, Tukhm-e-Khubbazi, Gul-e-Nilofar, Gul-e-Banafsha, Behidana, Aab, Kateera, Samagh-e-Arabi, and Qand Safaid. Alkaloid extract of Adhathoda helps in loosing cough while leaves of Acasia Arabica are used in sore throat. Presence of Glycyrrhin in this herbal formulation is effective for sore throat. Jujube fruit is rich …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Pastillation—Towards Next Generation Particle Engineering
Abstract: Particle engineering is quiet essential nowadays in order to get desired qualities for generating stable formulation with improved therapeutic credentials. The current pharmaceutical technology has already realized the tremendous potential of controlled release multiparticulate system in terms of its flexibility in product development and therapeutic benefits to the patients in comparison to the conventional single unit dosage form. Pastillation provides an efficient, cost-effective process for the continuous converting of molten …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Review on Impurity Profiling Techniques and their Importance in Pharmaceutical Field
Abstract: Impurity profiling is the process of detection, evaluation and determination of impurities present in any drug (bulk or formulated) or biological product. Impurity profiling comprises elucidation, structure, identification and quantitative determination of impurities and degradation products in bulk drug materials and pharmaceutical formulations done by LC-MS, GC-MS and CE-MS. The present review discusses many facts related to the analytical methods of development for impurity profiling of drugs. Impurity profiling is …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Versatile Application of Tannase: A Review
Abstract: Micro - organisms tannase is industrial-important enzymatic enzymes can, through oxidation with secondary metabolites including such tannins, catalyze that production of Gallic acid or glucose. Tannase are commonly used in the production, drink, food processing and brewing and chemical industries. Tannic acid with low-value agroindustrial waste was also commonly used in manufacturing besides tannase production. Tannase also have huge 124-310 KDa variety with molecular weights as well as a great …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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A Detailed Report On Herbal Hair Colorants In Indian Market
Abstract: One of the most popular and traditional cosmetics, hair colour has been used by numerous ancient societies throughout history on both men and women. In the market, there are synthetic oxidative hair dyes that combine peroxide and ammonia, which harms hair and triggers allergic reactions. Additionally, those who use synthetic colours run the chance of developing non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, breast cancer, and bladder cancer. Utilising plant-based natural hair dyes can overcome …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 44–61 Read article
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Development and Assessment of A Herbal Hair Nourishment Oil Formulation
Abstract: This study focused on the formulation of herbal-based hair oils, recognizing hair as a vital component of the body and an essential protective appendage. In conjunction with sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and nails, hair is considered an accessory structure of the integumentary system. The widespread use of hair oils within the cosmetic industry by consumers prompted the formulation of these herbal-based products. The hair oil samples meticulously met specified standards …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 39–51 Read article
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Characterization of Endofungus Aspergillus nomius EF8-RSM Isolated from Aloe vera Western Ghats of Karnataka India
Abstract: The objective of the present research investigation was to reveal the versatile nature of endophytic Aspergillus nomius EF8-RSM. The fungus was purified from Aloe vera, Western Ghats of Karnataka, India and sequence was submitted at NCBI under the accession number MN871698. The fungus successfully produced Indole acetic acid at the rate of 49.21±6.1 μg/ml and phosphate solubilization was confirmed with solubilization index (1.63). The fungus showed production of siderophore, ammonia …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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A Review to Explore Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Potential of Caffeine Molecule
Abstract: Caffeine an adenosine like molecule has attracted interest of many researchers. More than eighty percent of world population consumes caffeinated products. The exponential growth of caffeine is due to its medicinal uses, its availability food products as beverages and other OTC products. More and more sports persons are using it as stimulant and energy booster. Caffeine is reported to possess anti-inflammatory properties and anti-oxidant activity. Many of the over the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Quality by Design (QbD) Approach for Optimization and Development of Nano Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: To clearly understand the formulation of high quality pharmaceutical products, FDA generalized quality by design (QbD) in the field of pharmacy, which is based on the thorough understanding of how materials and process parameters affect the quality profile of final products. Quality by design is a risk management and science-based approach promoted by the United States food and drug administration to enhance pharmaceutical development throughout a product’s life cycle. The …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Short Review on Indoor Farming a Future of the Country
Abstract: We are currently confronted with unstoppable tendencies in population growth, water scarcity,urbanization, and ongoing and persistent climatic change. All of these factors lead to dwindling arable land stocks per person. Land resources for agriculture are dwindling, and officials in the country are grappling with issues of sustainability and feeding the country's fast rising population. Exemplified urban vertical farming is the ideal approach for increasing food production in the future. Its …
Published in International Journal of AgroChemistry Read article
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Adoption Barriers to Advanced Reproductive Technologies in the Subsistence Dairy Farming Systems: Key Constraints and the Way Forward
Abstract: The adoption of advanced reproductive technologies (ARTs) in subsistence dairy farming remains limited despite their potential to enhance genetic improvement, fertility rates, and overall productivity. This study explores the key constraints hindering the integration of ARTs, including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and ovulation synchronization, within small-scale dairy production systems. Financial constraints, lack of awareness, inadequate veterinary support, and socio-cultural resistance are identified as primary barriers. Limited access to affordable credit, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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The Cellular Architecture of Feed Efficiency: Can Single-Cell Multi-Omics, Spatial Metabolomics, and Nutrient-Flux Mapping Reveal Hidden Metabolic Specialization across Intestinal, Hepatic, and Skeletal-Muscle Cell Populations in Poultry?
Abstract: Feed efficiency in poultry emerges from complex interactions among nutrient absorption, metabolic transformation, cellular energy expenditure, and productive tissue accretion. However, conventional whole-organ and bulk-tissue approaches inadequately capture the cellular heterogeneity underlying nutrient utilization and metabolic efficiency. This review proposes a cell-resolved framework integrating single-cell multi-omics, spatial metabolomics, and stable-isotope nutrient-flux mapping to elucidate hidden metabolic specialization across intestinal, hepatic, and skeletal-muscle cell populations. Particular emphasis is placed on intestinal …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Morphological, Physiological, Biochemical & Molecular Response Of Bell Pepper (Capsicum spp.) Under Salt Stress
Abstract: Bell pepper (Capsicum spp.) is an important vegetable crop known for its high nutritional value, medicinal uses, and various industrial applications. However, salinity stress is a major challenge that limits its growth, productivity, and quality, especially in dry areas. Too much salt in the soil disrupts how plants manage water, causes imbalances in ions, leads to oxidative stress, and negatively impacts morphological, physiological, biochemical, and metabolic processes. These effects significantly …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Domino Reaction for the Synthesis of Nitroolefin Heterocyclic Compound Via Thiazole Formation Followed by Claisen Rearrangement
Abstract: The Baylis-Hillman adducts derived from nitroolefins have been conveniently transformed into Claisen rearrangement. These substances, which include benzothiazole moiety, are very biologically reactive substances. This novel nitro derivative of 2-((E)-2-nitro-3-phenylallyloxy)-3-ethoxybenzaldehyde was simply treated with mole percentage of 2-(2-(2-aminophenyl) disulfanyl) benzenamine in melt reactive condition. Hence this novel 2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-6-ethoxy-4-((E)-2-nitro-3-phenylallyl)phenol core unit compounds was very intrusting and new opportunities for the preparation of closely related to the different [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangements related …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2023 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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An AI Integrated Online Hotel Management System
Abstract: The rapid advancement in technology across all industries around the globe has paved the way for hospitality sector to reap benefits. Hotel management software has come an extended way in assisting hoteliers to amend the way their business functions. Hotel Management system includes many activities viz., maintaining hotel guest’s records, booking, doing registrations, posting of bills and input room hotel rates, etc. Thus, handling the items manually creates great challenges …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 4, 2022 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Design and Analysis of a 100 kWp Grid Connected PV Solar Plant at a Coastal Area of Bangladesh
Abstract: In Bangladesh, the usage of electricity is continuously increasing. Govt. is also trying to increase the electricity production by installing new power plants to meet the additional power demands. Most of the power plants are natural gas-based, coal-based or nuclear power-based. Considering the greenhouse effect; solar power plants could be one of the best solutions to meet the additional power demands as well as it has a lot of financial …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2022 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Proposal of System for High Efficiency Energy Extraction from LNG and Study of Use of EGR and SCR System in Ships
Abstract: The paper focuses on the green shipping methodologies and environment friendly practices. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is one of the most effective alternatives to traditional shipping fuels. Ports have LNG re-gasification systems, which generally use Open Rack Vaporizers (ORVs) to convert the LNG to NG. In this process, a lot of the ‘cold energy’ is lost. A proposal for a LNG re-gasification system has been made in this paper which …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2021 Read article