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1390 articles for “application development”
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Enhancing Terahertz Patch Antennas: The Role and Impact of Graphene
Abstract: Terahertz (THz) communication systems are gaining increasing attention because of their ability for high-speed wireless data transmission, making them suitable for the 6th-generation wireless applications. Patch antennas, commonly used in these systems, play a crucial role in signal transmission and reception. There are various types of conductive materials available for patch antennas, but the unique characteristics of graphene make it a suitable choice. This study explores the significance and contribution …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Catalyst: Free Synthesis of Bioactive Molecules via Green Chemical Principles
Abstract: This study explores the catalyst-free synthesis of bioactive molecules, emphasizing the application of green chemical principles. Traditional synthetic methods often rely on hazardous reagents, solvents, and metal catalysts, which can pose significant environmental and health risks. In contrast, the catalyst-free approach leverages benign reaction conditions, such as solvent-free systems, ambient temperature, and pressure, to achieve efficient and selective transformations. We present a comprehensive investigation into various bioactive molecule syntheses, including …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Examining and Analyzing the Double Helical Spiral Mixer's Effectiveness
Abstract: Recent advancements in various mixing mechanisms are being leveraged in the food industry to enhance their success by ensuring product consistency fostering the development of new products and cutting down production costs the choice of mixing equipment is influenced by the types of phases being combined such as liquid-liquid solid-liquid or solid-solid and the physical properties of the final product including viscosity and density both traditional and innovative specialty mixing …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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A Computational Study of Lift and Drag Characteristics for NACA 4415 and NACA 2412 Aerofoils
Abstract: The performance of an aerofoil is crucial in designing wind turbine blades, aircraft wings, and other aerodynamic surfaces. This project presents a comparative analysis of two widely used aerofoil profiles, NACA 4415 and NACA 2412, to study their lift and drag characteristics under different flow regimes. The aerofoil geometries were developed using the NACA four-digit notation and modeled in ANSYS Design Modeler. Numerical simulations were conducted in ANSYS Fluent for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1298–1315 Read article
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Thermal Effects in High-Power Laser Systems: Modeling and Mitigation
Abstract: High-power laser systems are increasingly employed in industrial manufacturing, defense, medical procedures, and scientific research due to their ability to deliver high energy density with excellent spatial coherence. However, the performance and reliability of these systems are significantly influenced by thermal effects arising from optical absorption, non-radiative recombination, and inefficient heat dissipation within laser gain media and optical components. These thermal phenomena lead to adverse effects such as thermal lensing, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Automation-Driven Composites: Pioneering the Next Generation of Lightweight and Sustainable Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Electric vehicle (EV) market is undergoing a dynamic change due to the changes in regulations, increasing demands of consumers, and a swift development of material science. Composite materials were one of these innovations which have become the key facilitators of lightweight, efficient and safe EV designs, with immense strength to weight ratios, corrosion resistance, and design flexibility unmatched before. The paper will discuss the growing use of composite materials in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 513–525 Read article
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Comparative analysis of carbon fibre and E-glass fibre characteristics
Abstract: In the contemporary automotive industry, the imperative focus on energy efficiency has driven the central role of lightweight, addressing challenges such as emissions reduction and fuel efficiency. Extensive research is underway to develop lightweight materials enhance recyclability, integration feasibility, and overall fuel efficiency These experiments were conducted in agreement with ASTM D638, ASTM D790-03, and ASTM D790 standards to ensure adherence to industry standards and facilitate meaningful comparisons. For the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 253–267 Read article
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Symmetry Principles in Digital Twin Systems: Modeling, Integration, and Applications
Abstract: This systematic review comprehensively examines the burgeoning field of Digital Twin (DT) technology, analyzing its current state, diverse applications, and future trajectory. Through a rigorous methodology involving a systematic search of academic databases and relevant industry literature, this review synthesizes findings across a spectrum of disciplines. We identify the core components and underlying principles of DTs, distinguishing them from traditional simulation models by their dynamic, realtime data integration and bi-directional …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 06–24 Read article
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Mechanical Characterization of Green Composite Brake Pads Reinforced with Coconut Shell Waste
Abstract: In the present work, coconut shell powder proposed as a replacement material for the eco-friendly brake linings. The composites for brake pad were developed with other sizes of the coconut shell particles, namely (200 µm, 300 µm, 400 µm and 500 µm) The developed samples were evaluated for morphological, mechanical, physical and worability properties. The SEM micrograph proved that the coconut shell particulates are well dispersed in the composite everywhere …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1636–1648 Read article
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Integrating Digital Twins, Smart Materials, and Human Machine Collaboration for Sustainable Smart Manufacturing: Smart CNC & Industry 4.0 Applications
Abstract: The rapid evolution of Industry 4.0 and the emerging transition toward Industry 5.0 have been catalyzed by the convergence of intelligent digital technologies such as digital twins, cyber–physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and human-in-the-loop (HITL) frameworks. These technologies have transformed traditional manufacturing into adaptive, data-centric ecosystems capable of real-time optimization and predictive decision-making. In recent years, the fusion of computer numerical control (CNC) machines, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design and Development of Screw Detection System : A case study
Abstract: This study explores the design of a vision-based screw detection and orientation system for industrial automation, inspection, and robot disassembly. By integrating machine learning algorithms like region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) with traditional image processing and impedance sensing, the system performs real-time screw presence detection, head type identification, and alignment. Three key technologies—deep learning classification, edge-based geometric analysis, and impedance verification—are integrated into a single modular system. The findings indicate …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Change Detection in Aerial Imagery
Abstract: The development of the Multi U-Net engineering marks an essential headway in geospatial question location inside ethereal symbolism investigation. The altered U-Net addresses the complexities of multi-class division in assorted geospatial settings. Leveraging the inalienable growing and contracting pathways inside U-Net plans, the Multi U-Net exceeds expectations in capturing complicated spatial data, in this manner setting up a vigorous establishment for exact division. The extend envelops an advanced picture handling …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Cost-Effective Conversion Techniques of Scrap Bicycles into Intelligent Electric Bicycles: A Review
Abstract: Over the past few years, there has been an overwhelming increase in requirement of sustainable and affordable urban mobility solutions both due to the environmental concerns along with the rising fuel prices and urban traffic jams. Electric bicycles (e-bike) have become an efficient option as a substitute to traditional modes of transport which are similar to conventional tools since they have low emissions and are energy efficient as well as …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Development and Experimental Investigation of a Light Weight Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using Lithium-Ion Battery and EDLC Supercapacitor Integration
Abstract: Lightweight hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have gained significant attention as an environmentally friendly and efficient mode of transportation. However, their energy storage systems (ESS) often face challenges such as limited battery lifespan, inadequate power delivery during peak demand, and inefficient energy recovery during braking. This research focuses on the development and experimental evaluation of a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) integrating Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIB) and Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLC) for …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Room Light Controller with Bidirectional Visitor Counter
Abstract: With the speed at which technology is developing today, automation is essential for increasing productivity, preserving energy, and enhancing consumer ease. The concept and implementation of an automatic room light controller with a bidirectional visitor counter are presented in this study. By detecting the presence and quantity of people in a room, the device is designed to automatically adjust the lighting, cutting down on wasteful electricity use. Pairs of Infrared …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Evaluating TRIZ Methodology in the Conceptual Design Phase of Industrial Products
Abstract: The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) has emerged as a powerful systematic innovation methodology that enhances creativity and problem-solving efficiency in engineering design. This paper evaluates the application of TRIZ during the conceptual design phase of industrial products, where early-stage decisions critically influence functionality, cost, sustainability, and market competitiveness. TRIZ provides designers with structured tools—such as the 40 Inventive Principles, Contradiction Matrix, Su-Field Analysis, and Trends of Technological Evolution—that …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Agentic AI: Architectures, Types, Capabilities, Mathematical Equations and Governance in the Era of Autonomous Intelligence
Abstract: Agentic Artificial Intelligence (Agentic AI) represents a major advancement in the evolution of intelligent systems by enabling autonomous planning, decision-making, and action execution. Unlike traditional AI models, which are primarily reactive and designed to respond to predefined inputs, Agentic AI systems possess capabilities such as memory, reasoning, goal-oriented planning, tool integration, and dynamic adaptation to changing environments. These characteristics allow them to perform complex, multi-step tasks with minimal human intervention, …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Earthquake Detection and Monitoring System
Abstract: Earthquakes continue to be one of the major natural hazards affecting human life and infrastructure. The development of affordable monitoring systems is essential for increasing preparedness and reducing the impact of such disasters. This work presents an Earthquake Detection and Monitoring System based on a vibration sensor and Arduino controller. The system continuously observes ground movements and evaluates the detected vibration levels against a predefined threshold. Whenever unusual vibrations are …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Role of Strontium in Structural and Dielectric characterstics of Barium Titanate
Abstract: Ba₀.₇₅Sr₀.₂₅TiO₃ (BST) compound was synthesized through the conventional solid-state reaction methodology, aimed at investigating its structural, microstructural, and dielectric characteristics. The structural characterization was executed employing X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the resultant diffraction patterns were refined utilizing the Rietveld method, which substantiated the establishment of a single-phase perovskite configuration exhibiting tetragonal symmetry and belonging to the P4mm space group. The refined lattice parameters revealed subtle distortions correlating with the substitution …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1157–1163 Read article
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Enhancing the Performance of Evacuated Tube Heat Pipe Solar Collector Using CuO Nanofluid
Abstract: Renewable energy is an important component of sustainable development technologies that meet current demands without risking future generations' ability to meet their own. Due to fast expanding energy consumption and environmental concerns, many international scholars are seeking an alternate approach to fulfill future energy demand. Due to its abundance and pure nature, solar energy appears to be the most enticing option in this case. Because of their ease of use, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 393–407 Read article