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1278 articles for “cause and effect”
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High Power Nd: YAG Laser Treatment of Zirconium Silicate Surface
Abstract: The surface modification obtained by laser beam irradiation requires a proper relationship among the laser beam parameters, to assure the irradiated surface morphology and physical chemistry properties surface. In this study, the photothermal effect of high power Nd: YAG laser at 1064 nm wavelength for different durations on the surface properties of zirconium silicate (ZrSiO4) ceramics was investigated. Specimens of zirconium silicate (ZrSiO4) ceramic pieces were divided into four samples …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Sources, Levels and Carcinogenic Potential of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in the Environment: A Short Review
Abstract: Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are the organic compounds that constitute a class of aromatic hydrocarbons known to be cancer causing agents. In the recent years an increased attention towards their sources and levels in the environments has been observed, mainly because of the elevated levels of some highly carcinogenic or mutagenic PAHs. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has recognized 16 PAHs (EPA-PAH) as priority pollutants. Eight from these 16 PAHs …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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An Ultraviolet-Curable Nano Cerium Oxide Coating and Its Anti Ultraviolet /Blue Light Properties
Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV)-curable nano cerium oxide (CeO2) coating with enhanced blue light and UV shielding properties, prepared using an ultrasonic blending method, is presented. This study systematically investigated the optimal synthesis conditions for nano CeO2, as well as the effects of UV intensity and CeO2 concentration on the curing kinetics and blue/UV light shielding performance of the UV-curable nanocomposite. The results indicate that the synthesized nano CeO2 exhibited improved mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 306–324 Read article
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Urban Storm Water Management through Artificial Recharge for Smart Cities
Abstract: AbstractThe storm water during rainy season causes drainage problem and often roads are damaged by rainfall runoff. This problem is serious in big cities and number of industries, where most of the open area is covered by roads or some concrete structures without proper drainage. The water on roads during rains remains stagnant for hours together due to poor storm water management and results into erosion of roads. Our major …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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ENHANCING THE STRENGTH OF BLACK COTTON SOIL WITH ENZYME AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Abstract: Expansive soils are troublesome and prone to ground movements, which can cause substantial damage to underlying buildings as well as a loss in bearing capacity. Moisture fluctuation activates the expansive character of soils, causing it to swell and shrink. This has long been known in geotechnical engineering. To treat expansive soils, a variety of stabilizing additives such as lime, cement, and fly ash have been employed. In recent years the …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Investigating Curcumin Phytocompounds as Prospective Parkinson's Disease Therapeutic Agents: A Computational Method that Targets LRRK2 Protein
Abstract: Objective: Parkinson’s Disease is the second stage predominant neurodegenerative illness. Primary aetiology is still unknown. One of the biggest battlegrounds in modern medicine is discovering the cause of Parkinson’s disease (PD), as well as the hunt for palliative treatments and, if feasible, a cure. The objective of this work is to identify the phytocompounds from curcumin (curcuma longa) for the treatment of PD. Curcumin, a well-researched phytochemical, has been suggested …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 55–67 Read article
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Molecular Docking Studies of Wildtype P53 with Damnacanthal and Scopoletin- Phytochemicals Derived from Morinda Citrifolia
Abstract: Cancer is a prominent cause of mortality globally, and it has the potential to impact any region of the body. The tumor suppressor protein P53 plays a significant role in inhibiting tumor growth by regulating DNA repair, inducing cell cycle arrest, promoting senescence, and triggering apoptosis when confronted with genotoxic stress. P53 is found mutated in 50% of cancers where it loses its tumor suppressive properties and gains oncogenic properties …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Prevalence of Rose Powdery Mildew in Different Districts of Himachal Pradesh, India
Abstract: The present investigation was done in the month of March to June and August to November to survey the powdery mildew infection on commercial greenhouses, nurseries and garden grown roses. Powdery mildew manifests as white to grayish patches of powdery growth on the surfaces of plant organs. Powdery mildew of rose was presented all rose growing areas of districts Bilaspur, Kangra, Mandi, Sirmour, Shimla and Solan during the years 2015 …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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A Review on: Cotard’s Syndrome
Abstract: Cotard’s Syndrome is a rare and severe mental health condition characterized by nihilistic delusions, in which individuals firmly believe that they are dead, no longer exist, or that parts of their body are decaying or missing. These beliefs are not symbolic or metaphorical but are experienced as absolute truths, making the disorder particularly distressing and difficult to manage. The syndrome is most commonly observed in association with major depressive disorder, …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Assessment of Deflection for Deck Slab Bridge
Abstract: The deflection of deck slab is found with respect to bending stress and normal stress and compared with its permissible value. Span of the deck slab plays an important role in deflection. As span increases more bending takes place hence we get more deflection against bending stress. Also normal stress increases due to increase in span since more load is involved. Width of deck slab is kept constant and span …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 46–54 Read article
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Analysis of the Impact of Seabed Earthquakes on Coastal Structures and Foundation Design
Abstract: Earthquakes in the seabed occur with varying magnitudes. Seabed earthquakes cause a rapid rise in water levels, which can lead to flooding and structural damage. Therefore, when designing buildings near the seashore, it is essential to account for the additional load on columns due to water thrust. Earthquakes occurring at the seabed generate intense ground acceleration of varying magnitudes, significantly affecting water levels and inducing destructive flooding along coastal regions. …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Analysis and Application of Mathematical Modeling in Malaria Disease Control
Abstract: In this paper, we develop a mathematical model to analyze malaria transmission dynamics, as malaria is an infectious disease caused by the spread of progenitor parasites to humans through the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito. Mathematical models have long served as a framework for understanding and managing the impact of malaria, which has affected populations for over a century. Our model incorporates infected individuals who may recover and later …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Clinical Study on Itrifal Shahatra and Sharbat Unnab to Evaluate the Mechanisms of Action and Unani Principles in Buthūr (Acne)
Abstract: The current study assesses the possible mechanisms of action of Itrifal shahatra and sharbat unnab in Buthūr (Acne) with the support of Unani principles and evidence of the trial. The skin eruptions like macules, papules and pastules are described in the Unani classical literature as Buthūr. The main cause of Buthūr is khilt e Raddi (Morbid Humour) due to derangement of Akhlat (body humor). Musaffi-e-khoon (Blood purifier), Muhallil-e-auram (anti-inflammatory), Dāfi‘-i-Ta‘affun …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Design of a Verilog HDL-Based Advanced Intelligent Automatic Railway Gate Control System
Abstract: Human mistake, sluggish reaction times, and manual gate operation are common causes of railway level crossing accidents. This project suggests an Intelligent Automatic Railway Gate Controller made with Verilog HDL and simulated in Xilinx Vivado to lessen these mishaps. With the goal of improving safety at unmanned railway crossings, the system is intended to offer a dependable and entirely automated solution. Without human interaction, the railway gate is automatically controlled …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Effect of Air Pollution in Kanpur, UP, India: A Case Study
Abstract: At Present, the air quality index has fallen a lot due to the rapid growth of Industries in the city, but these activities also trigger environmental problems. In the present time there are several problems facing environmental effect one of them is air pollution. World Health Organization reported that, In India there are number of polluted cities, approximetly 14 to 15 cities has worst report in the list are Indians, …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Using Multitarget Molecular Docking to Examine the Antiviral Potential of Clerodendrum Phlomidis against Measles
Abstract: Objective: Measles, a viral disease caused by a member of the Paramyxoviridae virus family, is highly contagious and characterized by a respiratory illness and a maculopapular rash on the skin. Children are the main victims of the illness. In the context of drug development, this study investigates the efficacy of phytocompounds derived from Clerodendrum phlomidis against the target protein of the measles virus. Methods: The 7SKS protein was retrieved from …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Carbon Fiber Impact Attenuator: A Comprehensive Design and Analysis Approach
Abstract: In the high-stakes world of Formula One competition, accidents are a sad reality. The primary causes of these accidents are violent overtaking, high speeds, and environmental factors. All of these causes result in accidents, such as a car colliding head-on with barricades, two automobiles colliding, a car skidding on a wet track, etc. Driver safety must be improved, and accidents of this nature must be avoided. One such safety elements …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 452–468 Read article
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Exploring Oroxylum indicum Phytochemicals as VEGFR-2 Inhibitors: A Molecular Docking Approach for Cancer Management
Abstract: Cancer is still a major health problem around the world and is one of the top causes of death. A protein called VEGFR-2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) is important because it helps blood vessels grow by supporting the survival, movement, and growth of certain cells. This process is essential for tumors to grow and spread to other parts of the body. This study focused on evaluating the binding …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 48–62 Read article
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Gear-Related Stress Analysis and Comparison Between the Fem and Agma Standards
Abstract: In many different devices, gears enable the efficient transfer of motion and torque. They are an essential component of modern mechanical power transmission systems. It has been demonstrated that bending and surface contact stresses at the gear tooth are the primary causes of gear failure, despite their widespread use. Too much stress can lead to tooth wear, pitting, or breakage, which can ultimately reduce the operating life and reliability of …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Ilaj bil-Ma’ (Hydrotherapy) as a Regimenal Modality in Pain Management: Conceptual Foundations in Unani Medicine and Modern Correlation
Abstract: Waja‘ (pain) is one of the most common clinical complaints encountered worldwide and remains a leading cause of disability, impaired functional capacity, and diminished quality of life. In the Unani system of medicine, pain is not considered merely a symptom but a significant manifestation of disturbed physiological balance. Classical Unani scholars describe pain as arising from derangement in Mizāj (temperament), imbalance of Akhlāṭ (humours), Sudad (obstruction within bodily channels), Waram …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–19 Read article