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261 articles for “real numbers”
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A Comprehensive Review on Federated Learning in Disease Detection
Abstract: Healthcare data, which is frequently dispersed among various organisations, has enormous potential to improve predictive analytics and illness identification. However, there are substantial privacy & legal obstacles to sharing this private data for centralised model training. Federated Learning is a paradigm shift that allows several organisations to work together to build a global model without disclosing raw patient information. Federated Learning uses a larger dataset to provide more reliable insights …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Total Productive Maintenance in Indian SMEs: Capability Review
Abstract: In developing country like India, SMEs are still struggling for a suitable model for maintenance management. An effort has been made to prepare the pragmatic model of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) in context of Indian SMEs as they are working with many inherent limitations. 10 companies (participants of Lean Manufacturing Competitiveness Scheme - LMCS project by Ministry of MSME, India) have undertaken for this research with qualitative and qualitative data. …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 37–52 Read article
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Optimization of Reflectance in Silicon based Ternary Grating SAG Structure using Plane Wave Expansion
Abstract: We investigate the silicon based ternary grating SAG (silicon on air on glass) structure for possible filter application. Grating is realized by one dimensional grating structure, which consists of ternary periodic structure, where ternary period is realized by the combination of silicon-air-silicon dioxide layers. Reflectance’s from such periodic structures is simulated using plane wave expansion method. Simulation result shows that number of layers in the periodic structure plays an important …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Towards Finding the Impact of Kinetic Information on Short Term Memory based Task
Abstract: The main objective of this report is to discover whether haptic data have an effect on the retention of a directive to choose a place scattered on a 2D plane. The necessity for a feasible workshop for the cell manufacturing line in plant assembly led to the idea. We created an organized viscuo-haptic training model that covered a grown-up arm’s workstation and used three different Ways to change the extent …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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The Futuristic Outlook of E-Commerce in India
Abstract: In the past ten years, India has witnessed extraordinary growth in e-commerce, which can be attributed to the proliferation of smartphones, the growing middle class, and the increasing number of people who have access to the internet. The retail scene has been revolutionized by major firms such as Amazon and Flipkart, as well as growing local platforms, which offer a diverse range of items and services. A further acceleration of …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Cloud-Sensor Network Integration: Review
Abstract: Nowadays, wireless sensor networks have become a widespread entity in human life, it can be seen as one of the most essential technologies in 21st century in which sensors are placed in distributed manner to monitor physical and ecological environments such as temperature, pressure etc. WSNs have their own applications such as healthcare, military, environment monitoring, and manufacturing; but this technology is constrained by limited resources in terms of memory, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Drowsiness Detection and Alcohol Intoxication for Car Assisted Driver System Using Raspberry Pi
Abstract: Drowsiness and drunken driving are noticeable causes for road accidents. In this paper we propose real time detection for driver’s drowsiness as well as alcohol intoxication and subsequent alerting system. The primary aim of this proposed system is to bring reduction in the number of road accidents caused due to driver’s drowsiness and alcohol intake, to facilitate an increase in the transportation safety. Our proposed system contains 8-megapixels digital USB …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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GSM Based OTP Security Locker Using Arduino
Abstract: This work presents a microcontroller-driven secure locker system that leverages GSM-based communication for dynamic user authentication. Unlike conventional locking mechanisms that depend on static credentials or physical keys, the proposed system utilizes a time-sensitive one-time password (OTP) transmitted to a pre- authorized mobile number. The authentication workflow is managed using an Arduino-based embedded platform integrated with a SIM A7670C GSM module. The system coordinates OTP generation, transmission, and validation in …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Optical/Handwritten Data Recognition
Abstract: For many years, optical character recognition (OCR) has been a hot topic. It's the process of breaking down a document image into its individual characters. Despite decades of intensive research, producing OCR with human-like skills is still a work in progress. The industries have long used localization and recognition of written characters for a number of applications. When working in a sterile environment, such as scanners or static settings, most …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Optimization of reflectance based on SAG Structure using Plane Wave Expansion
Abstract: For future filter applications, we examine the silicon-based ternary grating SAG (silicon on air on glass) structure. Grating is accomplished by a one-dimensional grating structure composed of ternary periodic structure, where ternary period is realized by combining silicon-air-silicon dioxide layers. The plane wave expansion method (PWE) is utilized to mimic the reflections from such periodic structures. The simulation outcome divulges that the number of layers in the periodic structures have …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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E-commerce Payment Processing with Real-time Account Updater
Abstract: Returning shoppers on an ecommerce website sometimes does not maintain the latest card information like updating the expired credit card, removing the closed credit card and updating it with a new card. This results in failed transactions leading to poor user experience and resulting in abandonment of the shopping cart. To solve this issue, popular payment processors provide a solution called Real-time account updater; this feature helps to keep customer …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Accident Avoidance and Crash Detection Using GSM and GPS
Abstract: The Accident Avoidance and Crash Detection system is designed to enhance vehicle safety by utilizing real-time accident detection, speed tracking, and automated crash prevention mechanisms integrated with GSM and GPS technologies. The system incorporates an accelerometer to identify abrupt changes in acceleration, indicating a potential collision. Upon detecting an accident, the system automatically transmits an alert message with the vehicle's GPS location to a designated mobile number using GSM technology, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–12 Read article
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A STUDY OF INDIAN FEMALE SUBSTANCE ABUSERS IN TREATMENT DEMOGRAPHIC AND PSYCHOMETRIC VARIABLES
Abstract: THE ADDICTIVE PROCESSThe drug epidemic is several decades old in India. It has moved from culturally accepted recreational phenomena towards the newer drug use of Heroin, ocaine and other designer drugs. Routes of administration have shifted from oral intake and inhalation to chasing and injecting drug use. While this, in a way, represents man’s hedonistic nature, it is also a symptom of the inherent dysfunction in society and its social …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Study on Wireless Energy Harvesting for Low Power IoT Devices
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is an up-and-coming technology that connects a huge number of physical objects with unique identifiers to the Internet which enable these objects to collect and exchange data. Long-term and self-sustainable operations are key components for the realization of such a complex network and need devices that are capable of harvesting the required energy from available energy sources. Among the different energy harvesting methods available, such …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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‘Farmers’ Opinion towards Conservation and Causes of Depletion of Citrus at Barlekha Upazila of Moulvibazar District in Bangladesh
Abstract: The study was focused on number of citrus trees in homestead area, types and source of citrus planting materials, causes of depletion of citrus trees and villagers’ attitudes towards citrus plantation in the homestead area of four selected unions of Barlekha upazila in Moulvibazar district during July to November 2015. Eighty local people from four selected unions were interviewed for this purpose. Study indicates that mainly seedlings are used as …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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House Price Estimation Using Linear Regression: A Machine Learning Perspective
Abstract: House price prediction plays a crucial role in the real estate industry, helping buyers, sellers, and investors make well-informed decisions. Accurate estimation of property values enables stakeholders to assess market trends, plan investments, and minimize financial risks. This study focuses on the application of linear regression, a fundamental and widely used machine learning algorithm, to predict house prices based on multiple influencing factors. These factors include location, property size, number …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Analysis of Machine Learning in Metal Processing: A Novel Prospect
Abstract: Metal is processed by a wide range of procedures, from forming and casting to machining and riveting. Metal processing is a crucial part of modern manufacturing. The application of machine learning (ML) is driving a significant change in the sector, which has historically depended on empirical knowledge and trial-and-error techniques. Increased production, improved product quality, and resource optimization are expected outcomes of this action. This study aims to explore the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Importance of Firewalls in the Security of Network
Abstract: Cyber security is crucial in the realm of information technology. In the current context, data security has grown to be a major concern. When it comes to cybersecurity, the word which springs to mind is “cybercrime”, which occurs in large numbers on a regular basis. To tackle cybercrime, several governments and organizations are employing a range of tactics. Many individuals are still concerned about cybersecurity, despite several measures. This research …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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AI-Based Indian Sign Language Translator
Abstract: Indian sign language (ISL) is the primary form of communication for a large number of deaf and hard-of-hearing people within the Indian subcontinent. However, their interactions with non-signers remain limited, mainly due to the absence of tools that could translate sign language in real time. The present study aims to develop an ISL translation system powered by AI that can automatically convert sign gestures into readable text or spoken output. …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Among Nursing Staff
Abstract: WHO characterizes adverse drug reaction (ADR) as any reaction to a medication which is harmful and unintended, and which happens at measurements typically utilized as a part of man for prophylaxis, analysis or treatment of illness or for the alteration of physiological capacity. The review reveals that nursing staffs have unfortunate information and unfortunate practice yet great in disposition towards ADR announcing. Despite the fact that they have revealed a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–27 Read article