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236 articles for “inter cropping”
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Erosion and Sediment Yield Modeling with USLE, Arc GIS and SWAT
Abstract: The economy of most of the people in India is mainly based on rain fed agriculture. Theagriculture yield primarily depends on the availability of good productive soil and sufficientquantity of availability of water. In the past, in many areas both were available but recently itis observed that due to various abnormal natural processes and excessive human interferencein the natural processes, the soil layer with nutrient from fertile land is getting …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 55–62 Read article
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Automatic Irrigation System on Sensing Soil Moisture Content
Abstract: AbstractIn developing countries like Bangladesh, farmers depend on rivers and rainfall to water their crops properly. Even though water pumps are used for irrigation purposes, the farmers have to operate those manually. In this paper, a system is proposed to reduce the human intervention as it will switch the motor on/off automatically after sensing the soil moisture content. Further system will allow the farmers to receive much needed rest and …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Fertilizer Prediction Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Fertilizer prediction is a critical aspect of modern agriculture, aimed at optimizing resource utilization while maximizing crop yields. In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as powerful tools for addressing this challenge by leveraging data-driven approaches to predict the optimal type and quantity of fertilizer required for different crops and soil conditions. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature and methodologies employed in fertilizer …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Effectiveness of Private Sector Intervention in Micro-Credit Delivery in Delta State of Nigeria: A Case Study of the Shell Petroleum Development Company
Abstract: AbstractConsidering the relevance of microcredit to the economic growth of the farmer and the development of the rural communities, the effectiveness of NGO’s implementing strategy of the Shell petroleum development company’s (SPDCs) micro-credit scheme was assessed in the study. It was aimed at reducing the poverty level of the small-scale farmers in Delta state, Nigeria. A random sample of 519 respondents and 10 NGOs involved in the implementation of the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Seed Priming with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria to Enhance the Seedling Development of Fenugreek
Abstract: Globally, agrochemicals are introduced to the soil as additional nutrients to increase soil fertility. A broad variety of situations in nature can be adapted by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs), thus making them a potential ecologically sustainable alternative. In addition, they are involved in a variety of ecologically important activities and interact with soil microorganisms both effectively and antagonistically. The growth of plants is known to be influenced by the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 362–376 Read article
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IoT Based Smart Agriculture
Abstract: AbstractAgriculture, farming or cultivation are important occupations since the history of the human race is maintained. The word "Agriculture" represents all entities that came beneath the linear sequence of links of organic phenomenon for masses. Since humans are the smartest living species on earth, their smartness always encourages them to discover and innovate. This desire to innovate led to many inventions like the wheel, advancement in standards of living, language, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Comaparative Analysis of Elites Maize Hybrid Based on Multiple Traits
Abstract: Field studies were carried out to evaluate the agronomic and yield traits of elite maize hybrids during 2019 and 2020 late cropping seasons with the aim to compare the agronomic and grain yield performance of the hybrids based on multiple traits and to assess the interrelationship among the traits measured. This study included three groups of elite maize hybrids and one open pollinated variety, totalling 126 maize genotypes. Alpha lattice …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 42–54 Read article
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Genotype by Environment Interaction and Grain Yield Stability Analysis for Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Genotypes in Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: The productivity of bread wheat varieties affected by many factors including the agro-ecology of the growing area. It is important to test the adaptability and yields of released varieties in multi-location for their productivity. This study was designed to evaluate the yield potential and stability of bread wheat varieties across locations. A total of fourteen recently released bread wheat varieties were evaluated during 2019 and 2020 main cropping seasons at …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Climate-Induced Drought, Food Insecurity, and Adaptation Governance: A Multiscale Review of Risks and Policy Responses in Africa and South Asia
Abstract: Drought is one of the most critical climate-induced hazards, severely affecting agricultural systems, water resources, and human well-being, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the multidimensional impacts of drought by examining its effects on food security, population displacement, and institutional adaptation across selected case studies from West Africa, South Africa, and coastal Bangladesh. The findings reveal that increasing climate variability and prolonged …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Assessment of Morphology and Land use Induced Environment Dynamics in Tikra Watershed of Brahmani River Basin
Abstract: This study examines the Tikra Watershed, a mining region in Talcher, Odisha, India, through the lens of its drainage system, land use changes, and environmental factors. Utilizing diverse datasets including DEMs, satellite imagery, and climate data, the study employs morphometric analysis, LULC change detection, and statistical techniques to gain insights into the watershed's characteristics and dynamics. Morphometric analysis reveals a compact drainage pattern with moderate stream development, indicating balanced interactions …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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A Data-Driven Analysis of Machine Learning Classification Models for Reliable Crop Yield Prediction
Abstract: The adoption of ML technologies in agriculture is reshaping farming practices, empowering producers to make informed, data-oriented decisions that improve yields, sustainability, and long-term resilience. In mango cultivation, ML analyzes data from weather, soil, and pests to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Predictive analytics help forecast ideal farming practices, minimizing resource wastage and improving yield. Real-time monitoring and image-based disease detection allow timely interventions to maintain plant health and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Conservation Agriculture Benefits in South Asia: A Management of Tillage, Residue Retention and Crop Rotation
Abstract: AbstractConservation Agriculture (CA) a suit of agriculture technologies based on minimal soil disturbance, permanent organic soil cover, diversified crop rotation and integrated weed management offers a paradigms shift in crop production to sustain yields and have constructive environment friendly foot print. Under agricultural practices, soil involves mechanical disturbance are reduced to minimum or avoided, and external inputs such as organic and inorganic fertilizers, and others agrochemicals are applied optimal and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Implementation of Automated Pesticide Sprinkler in Existing Crop Cultivation Culture
Abstract: Advancement in agriculture helps in finding new solutions to improve efficiency. A way is to inculcate available data systems and technologies in the form of more smart machines to decrease wastage and focus on more efficient energy systems. We are now working towards sustainable in the 21st century. Today, mobiles and smart phones have become the most inseparable things in our lives. Smart Phones running on android applications are becoming …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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KSK Approach to Smart Agriculture: Utilizing AI-Driven Internet of Things (AI IoT)
Abstract: An enormous change is taking place in the agriculture industry as a consequence of the arrival of the AIIoT, which is powered by artificial intelligence and provides farmers with unparalleled automation capabilities and insights. The determination of this research is to present a all-inclusive review of artificial intelligence and the internet of things (AIIoT) in smart agriculture, focusing on its applications, benefits, and consequences for decision-making. The concept of smart …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Review on Hair Cosmetics on Flaxseeds
Abstract: Worldwide cultivation of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum), a significant medicinal oil seed crop, is practiced. Flaxseed belongs to the Linaceae family.Because of its biologically active components, which include lignans, dietary fiber, and alpha-linolenic acid, flaxseed has garnered interest as a functional food ingredient recently.Worldwide, Flaxseed is cultivated not only for its oil and fiber but also for its nutritional and potential therapeutic benefits. The dietary fiber present in flaxseed supports overall …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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IoT-Based Automated Crop Protection System for Smart Farming
Abstract: The development of current technological advancements produces expanded capabilities for agricultural farming production alongside pest management techniques. The Automatic Crop Protection System requires an Arduino controller and Blynk IoT application for monitoring and managing essential environmental parameters including temperature along with humidity as well as soil moisture and pest behavior. Real-time environmental and soil data obtained by the suggested system's sensor array gets analyzed and controlled by an Arduino controller. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Feasibility of Temporal Monitoring of Flood Inundated Areas and Crop Damage Assessment using Multi- polarised Temporal SAR Data without any Ground Truth Campaign
Abstract: Floods are catastrophic events and lead to huge loss of lives and property. Quick assessment and mapping of area affected by the flood water and monitoring of flood event is very important for proper planning and timely rescue operations. Remote sensing technique plays a very important role to achieve these goals as remote sensing image (data) covers large area and the data can be analyzed quickly to provide timely assessment …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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An Efficient CNN Model for Automated Cotton Leaf
Abstract: Timely and accurate identification of cotton leaf diseases are essential for maintaining healthy crop production and minimizing agricultural losses. Early detection allows farmers to take preventive or corrective measures, reducing the risk of disease spread and improving overall yield. In this study, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based model for the automated classification of cotton leaf diseases using image-based detection techniques. The model is trained on a diverse …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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From Sensors to Smartphones: Evaluating the Blynk IoT Smart Plant Monitoring System for Modern Gardening
Abstract: In our technologically advanced era, where automation permeates every aspect of our lives, even plants have been transformed into smart entities. This article explores the integration of various technical components to imbue plants with self-maintenance capabilities, eliminating the need for human intervention. The system discussed herein regulates moisture levels and temperature within plants, ensuring optimal growing conditions. It incorporates alerts to notify users of deviations from preset parameters and activates …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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A System of Smart Irrigation with Precise Pesticides and Fertilizers Integration in Waterflow
Abstract: The paper extensively discusses the hardware components essential for the system, including the Arduino Uno microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, water pumps, and dispensers for fertilizers and pesticides. Key IoT components, such as an IoT module (e.g., ESP8266), facilitate data transmission and remote control via a dedicated mobile application. A pivotal aspect of this research is the development of the mobile application, which empowers users to monitor soil moisture levels, control …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article