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956 articles for “funds”
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Iron Ore Beneficiation through Reverse Flotation: Advances in Nanobubble-Assisted Flotation Technology for Lean Grade Ore Upgradation and Silica Removal: A Review
Abstract: The global demand for high-grade iron ore concentrates continues to surge as readily available rich ores become depleted. Iron ore beneficiation through froth flotation has emerged as a critical technology for upgrading lean-grade iron ores (typically 25–35% Fe) to produce high-quality concentrates (64–70% Fe) suitable for direct reduction and blast furnace operations. This comprehensive review examines the fundamental principles of flotation in iron ore beneficiation, with particular emphasis on the …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–30 Read article
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Effects of Reels and short videos on human mind and Academic Life
Abstract: The rapid rise of short-form video platforms such as Instagram Reels, TikTok, and YouTube Shorts has fundamentally reshaped the way people consume information and entertainment. While these applications offer quick engagement and social connection, their excessive use has raised serious concerns about their psychological and academic impacts. This research investigates the relationship between short-form video addiction, mindfulness, academic anxiety, and academic engagement among university students. Drawing upon the theoretical framework …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Machine Learning-Based Channel Estimation in 5G, Beyond-5G, and 6G Networks: Recent Advances and Future Directions
Abstract: Accurate channel estimation is one of the most fundamental challenges in modern wireless communication systems. In fifth- generation (5G) New Radio (NR) and emerging sixth-generation (6G) networks, precise knowledge of the wireless channel is essential for achieving reliable data transmission, high spectral efficiency, and low Bit Error Rate (BER). Conventional estimation techniques such as Least Squares (LS) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) rely on mathematical channel models and predefined …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Simulation of A New Configuration for Tidal Power Plants: Analysis of Power Generation Increase
Abstract: A new concept in tidal energy use has been developed and modeled. The system is based on nonconventional distribution of tidal turbines in series rather than in parallel, using the stepped profile of the continental shelf. A hybrid configuration of series and parallel distribution of tidal turbines has been studied and analyzed. A third option with quincunx distribution of the tidal turbines has also been studied. The results have been …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 8–22 Read article
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Review on Optimization of Prestressed Concrete Girder
Abstract: Recent surveys have indicated that between 40% of all bridges in all over India are in various states of deterioration. Funding is limited owing to the existence of other deficient components of the transportation infrastructure. It is clear, therefore, that the return on the available funding needs to be maximized. This paper presents a review of publications on cost optimization of prestressed concrete girder and systems and then continues with …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Swing Restored Low Power and Area Efficient 8-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit Using Modified Gate Diffusion Input Technique
Abstract: AbstractThe arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is one of the most fundamental operational units in any processor. The ALU is the heart of any system or any processor and the core component of the central processing unit because mainly all the fundamental operations are performed by the help of ALU only. So, it can be defined as the combinational unit that is used to perform its logical and arithmetic units. The …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Investigation of FPGA based PWM Control Technique for AC Motors
Abstract: This paper proposes a Random Frequency PWM synchronized for a three phase inverter implemented with use of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and applied to a 1-hp induction motor drive system for the reduction of harmonics and improvement of fundamental peak voltage. For providing alternating output voltage with a specific magnitude and frequency to industrial applications, three-phase inverter is preferred. The gating signals to the inverter are produced by means …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Source of energy used to produce synthetic fuels is renewable energy
Abstract: The search for the next major energy solution is undoubtedly underway as oil and fossil fuel resources are depleting globally. It is possible that there won’t be a perfect energy that is always available and does not destroy the environment, nor will there be a panacea to the world’s energy problems. When opposed to traditional oil-based fossil fuels, synthetic fuels, also known as synfuels, provide both benefits and cons. All …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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A Short Discussion About E-learning
Abstract: Improvement in E-learning activities supports the country for development. At present time all education systems are based on E-learning all over the world because of digitization and covid pandemic. Web-based learning, online learning, internet-based learning, distance learning, distance education, distributed learning, computer-mediated learning, computer-assisted learning, Virtual Learning, and Blended Learning are all terms used to describe E-learning. The current study's goal is to evaluate the efficiency of e-learning in smart …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Comparative Study of Multistorey Building with Composite Column at Soft Storey
Abstract: Increase in population, car parking space is major concern. Hence, trend has been set up to use ground floor for parking purpose. Literature shows that, large number of reinforced concrete (RC) building with soft storey damaged by earthquake shaking due to many structural deficiencies such as, column with insufficient confinements, strong beam weak column, formation of plastic hinge at beam-column joint, opening of 90 degree ties, poor detailing in beam-column …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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A Comparative Seismic Assessment of Structures Utilizing Various Angles: Shear Walls vs. Diagrid Structural Systems
Abstract: The diagrid structural system has emerged as a cutting-edge approach to designing tall buildings in recent times. It represents a significant innovation in the construction industry, combining both structural strength and striking architectural aesthetics. The versatility of the diagrid system has led to its widespread adoption in the construction of tall buildings. In-depth research into the design methodology of diagrid structures has unveiled their exceptional structural capabilities and distinctive architectural …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Study And Literature Analysis of The Coarse-Grained Logic Interface with Floating-Point Arithmetic Unit
Abstract: Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become an essential digital circuit implementation techni que. The research looks at the design parameters by evaluating the building of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) in Xilinx Vivado utilizing Hardware Description Language (HDL) and implementing common Field Programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The ALU is a logic design component in digital computers that seeks to deliver optimal algorithms to maximize the usage of available hardware. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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Clinical Relevance of Concept of Avarana
Abstract: AbstractAvarana is one of the unique concepts of Ayurveda which needs to be explored and expanded so as to bring forth the practical solution for some of the intricate diseases of today’s world and to develop the new horizon of Ayurvedic medicine. Unfortunately, with the passage of time, due to lack of proper insight and research, the basic concept of Ayurveda has remained unexplored. A race to modify Ayurveda and …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Pittaja Prakriti Purusha
Abstract: Ayurveda is the science of life and its main aim is to maintain healthy status of healthy living being that is, prevention and treatment of disease. To fulfil these purposes, Ayurveda has mentioned various fundamental principles. Concept of ‘Prakriti’ explained in Ayurvedic texts is one among them. The term ‘Prakriti’ is being used as a fundamental constitution of a person, personality swabhāva or nature of the individual, which covers the …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Functioning of Janani Suraksha Yojna: Constraint of Multipurpose Health Worker Females
Abstract: Government launched Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality rate through better provision and utilization of services. We carried a study in four sub-centres, selected purposively, from two rural blocks of Haryana, a province of north India to review functioning of JSY and to access the problems faced by MPHW females in implementation of JSY. All the beneficiaries who received the …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2, 2011 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Sentinel Node Mapping in Endometrial Cancer with Radioactive Colloid Injection: A Feasibility Study
Abstract: Role of lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer is a much-debated one. Sentinel node mapping procedure attempts to minimize the morbidity of lymphadenectomy while providing the required prognostic information. In this study, we are attempting to detect the feasibility of SLN detection in early endometrial cancer by using radioactive technetium colloid injection. This is a prospective non-randomized single-institution study where patients with apparently early endometrial cancer without enlarged lymph nodes underwent preoperative …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Comparing Graphical and Algebraic Methods in Solving Linear Programming Problems
Abstract: Linear Programming (LP) is a fundamental optimization technique widely employed across engineering, manufacturing, transportation, finance, healthcare, and other industrial sectors to support effective resource allocation and informed decision- making. Among the various solution techniques, the graphical and algebraic methods remain the two most fundamental approaches, each offering distinct advantages depending on the complexity and dimensionality of the optimization problem. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative study of these methods by …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Unified Mathematical Framework for Semiconductor Devices, Junction Dynamics, and Circuit Analysis
Abstract: Semiconductor devices form the fundamental building blocks of modern electronic and integrated circuit systems, where their electrical behavior is governed by coupled carrier transport, electrostatic, and circuit-level phenomena. This work presents a unified mathematical framework for modeling semiconductor devices, junction dynamics, and their interaction with electronic circuits. The formulation integrates fundamental semiconductor relations, carrier concentration, drift–diffusion transport, Poisson’s equation, continuity equations, PN-junction behavior, diode characteristics, bipolar junction transistor operation, and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Thin-Film Quantum Photonic Technologies for Quantum Teleportation
Abstract: One of the most important protocols in distributed quantum computing and quantum communication is quantum teleportation, which allows quantum information to be sent between distant nodes without actually sending the quantum particle. The teleportation process is fundamentally based on quantum entanglement, Bell state measurements, and classical communication channels, which collectively allow the accurate reconstruction of an unknown quantum state at a remote location. In recent years, rapid progress in integrated …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–19 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Broadband Cellular Networks Using Massive MIMO Technology
Abstract: The rapid growth of mobile data traffic driven by smartphones, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, video streaming, and cloud-based applications has placed significant pressure on existing broadband cellular networks. As the need for faster data transmission, enhanced spectrum utilization, and dependable wireless communication continues to grow, Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (Massive MIMO) has become a fundamental technology for modern communication networks, particularly in 5G and future-generation wireless systems. Massive MIMO technology …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–18 Read article