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118 articles for “functional unit (FU)”
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Effectiveness of Planned Demonstration on “Log Rolling and Range of Motion Exercises” on Performance Score among the Caregivers of Spinal Trauma Patients
Abstract: The disability rate among patients with spinal cord injury is high. Log rolling and range of motion (ROM) exercises are essential to prevent bedsores and contractures. The caregivers of these patients need to be aware about these two important procedures. Therefore, this study was carried out in the neurosurgery unit of a tertiary care hospital. Two standardized tools, i.e., “ASIA (American Spinal Injury Assessment) grading scale” and “Muscle Strength Scale” …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 73–78 Read article
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Role of Clinical Pharmacists During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Intensive Care Units and Emergency Departments: A Narrative Review
Abstract: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) represents an essential emergency procedure designed to reestablish spontaneous circulation and enhance survival rates among individuals suffering cardiac arrest. Successful resuscitation necessitates prompt clinical judgment, expeditious pharmaceutical interventions, compliance with advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS) guidelines, and synchronized interprofessional collaboration. During recent decades, clinical pharmacists have gained greater incorporation within emergency response and resuscitation units owing to their specialized knowledge in medication oversight, pharmacotherapeutic enhancement, and patient …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practices Among Staff Nurses Regarding Safe Urine Sample Collection in a Selected Hospital in Delhi, India
Abstract: Urine collection is a quick diagnostic test to assess kidney function. This study investigates the knowledge and practices of nurses regarding urine sample collection, a fundamental aspect of diagnostic procedures. Urine samples are critical for various tests, yet proper collection techniques are essential to ensure accuracy and prevent contamination. The study’s objectives were (a) To assess the level of knowledge among staff nurses regarding safe urine sample collection, and (b) …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Development and Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Solar Water Heating and Distillation Systems for Sustainable Water Supply: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: This review article delves into the comprehensive examination of hybrid solar water heating and distillation systems, underscoring their pivotal role in addressing global water and energy challenges. With the increasing scarcity of clean water and the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions, these hybrid systems offer a promising dual-purpose approach. The article synthesizes the latest advancements in technology, design methodologies, and performance evaluation metrics, providing a holistic view of the …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Military Weaponry Systems
Abstract: The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed contemporary defence organizations, reshaping military structures, operational strategies, and the design and deployment of modern weapons. AI has significantly influenced the architecture, decision-making processes, and functionality of military systems, particularly in complex and rapidly evolving combat scenarios. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the growing use of autonomous military weapon systems, focusing on technological developments, regulatory challenges, governance gaps, and …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 09–20 Read article
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Implementing a GPS, GSM, and Arduino-Based System for Alcohol Detection and Engine Locking
Abstract: The use of alcohol detection and engine locking systems in vehicles has become a crucial area of technological innovation aimed at enhancing road safety and reducing incidents of driving under the influence (DUI). This provides an overview of the functionality, technology, and impact of such systems.Alcohol detection and engine locking systems are sophisticated technologies integrated into vehicles to prevent operation by an intoxicated driver. These systems utilize various methods for …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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FPGA Enabled Flight Control Unit
Abstract: The FPGA flight controller revolutionizes drone technology with unmatched stability and precision. Integrated with an IMU and advanced sensors like the MPU 6050, it ensures accurate positioning critical for reliable UAV operation. Its efficient real-time data processing and seamless sensor communication enhance performance and reliability across various conditions. This advancement sets a new standard in UAV technology, suitable for applications ranging from surveillance to disaster relief. An aircraft's flight control …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Early Fault Diagnosis of Vehicle EGR System Based on Support Vector Machine Technique
Abstract: It has been a challenge to the automotive world to manufacture the smart vehicle components that contribute to the performance of vehicle operations to adhere due to strict vehicle emission norms. In this context, engine operations need to carry systematically, which helps to maintain the function of the vehicle emission system properly. Now a day’s electronic sensors are playing a vital role in smarter vehicle component operation. In-vehicle exhaust gas …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Precipitable Water for Human Consumption in Rural Areas: Calculation Method and Engineering Design
Abstract: This work describes a methodological process to estimate the precipitable water for human consumption as a function of meteorological parameters like ambient and dew point temperature, water vapor and ambient pressure, and relative humidity. The paper uses empirical correlations to determine the most accurate procedure for atmospheric rainwater, resulting in a simple relation between precipitable water and dew point temperature as the highest accurate one. The study shows the dew …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–57 Read article
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Tropospheric Variation of Point Refractivity Gradient and Geo-climatic Factor over a Coastal Location in Tropical Nigeria
Abstract: Accurate assessment of refractivity gradient and Geo-climatic factor is crucial for maintaining reliable radio signal propagation in clear-air environments. These parameters are essential for determining the fade margin necessary to ensure a stable and effective wireless radio link, given the unstable nature of the atmosphere through which the signals travel. It is crucial to have accurate knowledge of these characteristics, particularly at microwave antenna heights of around 70 meters, in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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A Brief Review on Single Phase PV Micro-Inverter System
Abstract: This paper presents a review on recent developments and a summary of inverter technology for single phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems for power levels up to 5 kW. The functions of inverter include DC–AC conversion, output power quality assurance, various protection mechanisms, and system controls. PV inverters are classified in three categories which are centralized inverter, string inverter and module oriented or micro inverter. Centralized inverter, string inverter and module …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 55–62 Read article
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Effects of Boko Haram Insurgency on Basic Education in the Southern Part of Borno State of Nigeria
Abstract: A place's level of educational development is determined by its society. The standard of education given determines a society's degree of political, economic, technological, religious, and cultural growth. The purpose of the study is to examine how the Boko Haram insurgency affects universal basic education (U.B.E.) in the southern region of Borno state, which is affected by the insurgency in many ways. The researchers want to consider the mayhem of …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–47 Read article
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Smart Home Safety Using Fire and Gas Detection System
Abstract: In a world where technology is advancing at a rapid pace, one goal of smart homes is to protect the safety of the house and, most importantly, the people who live there. An essential part of our suggested systems' functionality is the inclusion of fire and gas detection sensors. The increasing use of smart homes has shown new ways of increasing security and safety through including intelligent techniques in proper …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Learning Data Structures: Key to Good Programming
Abstract: Data structures are the most crucial feature of good programming and are needed to solve hard computational problems. This model makes use of two different recurrent neural network architectures, specifically long short-term memory (LSTM), and gated recurrent unit (GRU) networks. It explains how selecting and using the correct data structures may speed up computations, optimize memory, and scale code. How data structures and algorithms relate and how to think about …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Data Representation and Abstraction in Computer Systems: An Interactive Study
Abstract: Data abstraction simplifies data, while data representation stores or encodes it. Data abstraction in programming involves constructing a data type that hides data representation. This lets consumers concentrate on the data’s primary features rather than its implementation. Data abstraction is common in object-oriented programming and database administration. Computers store data in binary format. The smallest binary unit is a bit, or “binary digit”. Bytes typically have eight bits. Data abstraction …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Prevalence of Frailty and Its Association with Information and Communication Technologies Use among Older Adults
Abstract: Frailty phenotype (FP) refers to a clinical syndrome characterized by a lack of effective response to stressors due to a decline in physiological reserve. The presence of FP is associated with negative outcomes in elders, like disability. Information and communication technology (ICT) is defined as a unit of technology that an individual can use to produce, store, and communicate information, e.g., mobile phones (MP) and internet browsing. The aim of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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A STUDY OF INDIAN FEMALE SUBSTANCE ABUSERS IN TREATMENT DEMOGRAPHIC AND PSYCHOMETRIC VARIABLES
Abstract: THE ADDICTIVE PROCESSThe drug epidemic is several decades old in India. It has moved from culturally accepted recreational phenomena towards the newer drug use of Heroin, ocaine and other designer drugs. Routes of administration have shifted from oral intake and inhalation to chasing and injecting drug use. While this, in a way, represents man’s hedonistic nature, it is also a symptom of the inherent dysfunction in society and its social …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Evaluating Linezolid: A Comprehensive Analysis
Abstract: Treatments for infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant staphylococci and VRE, including skin and soft tissue infections, community-acquired pneumonia, and other infections treated with linezolid, an oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent that functions by specifically inhibiting protein synthesis. Even while antibiotic resistance is becoming more frequent in many nations, linezolid resistance among these pathogens is still low, typically less than 1%. Thus, the emergence of resistance in clinical isolates should …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article