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1778 articles for “direct”
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Collaborative Code Editors: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: In recent years, collaborative code editors have become essential tools in software development, particularly for globally distributed teams. These platforms enable multiple developers to work together in real time, boosting productivity and facilitating seamless knowledge sharing. This survey investigates core technologies that drive collaborative code editors, including WebSocket communication and operational transformation, while highlighting significant challenges such as latency, conflict resolution, and scalability. By examining existing solutions and evaluating various …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 07–11 Read article
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Comparative Analysis and Future Research Directions in AI in Healthcare: Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping healthcare, particularly in the areas of medical imaging and diagnostic practice. By using advanced techniques like machine learning and deep learning, AI systems help improve the accuracy, speed, and effectiveness of identifying diseases and analyzing medical images. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the application of artificial intelligence in medical imaging and highlights its growing importance in clinical diagnostics. It discusses how AI-based systems …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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The Emerging Golden Age of Astrophysics: Progress, Discoveries, and Future Directions
Abstract: The period between 2024 and 2026 has marked a transformative era in astrophysics, fundamentally reshaping our understanding of the universe and its underlying physical mechanisms. Significant advancements in observational astronomy, computational modeling, and space exploration technologies have enabled scientists to investigate cosmic phenomena with unprecedented precision. Among the most groundbreaking achievements, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided high-resolution infrared observations that revealed the large-scale distribution of dark matter, …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Recent Routing Protocols in UAV Networks: Classifications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Routing protocols enable reliable communication in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks, particularly Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANETs), amid high-speed 3D mobility, dynamic topologies, and energy limits. Key challenges include intermittent links due to mobility, limited energy resources, variable network density, and the need to minimize end-to-end delay while maximizing throughput and fault tolerance. This paper classifies recent UAV routing protocols into topology-based routing protocols, position-based routing protocols, and hierarchical-based routing protocols. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Acetaminophen: Current Understanding and Future Directions in Pharmacology
Abstract: In this review, acetaminophen is described as one of the most widely used analgesic and antipyretic medications worldwide due to its effectiveness and reduced gastrointestinal toxicity compared with traditional NSAIDs. Its precise mode of action is still unclear despite widespread therapeutic use. Acetaminophen has little peripheral anti-inflammatory effect and largely acts within the central nervous system, in contrast to NSAIDs, which mainly block peripheral cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and lower inflammation. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review on Direct and Indirect Solar Dryer Application
Abstract: Solar power is perennial, freely available and energy Is the cleanest source for production. Solar PV system Generates variable output, whose function is solar Depending on the radiation. The most abundant energy is one of the renewable energy sources, which provide all kinds of renewable electricity for miles. Assets Energy comes in many forms. Light is a form of energy, the heat is the same, the same goes for electricity. …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Applications of Artificial Neural Network in Construction Engineering and Management: An Academic Literature Review and Direction for Future Research
Abstract: One of the artificial intelligence topics is artificial neural network in whichdata processing system is the idea of the human brain.The cause of processing data is many processorsthat treat in parallel form in order to solve the problem.The applications of artificial neural network with neuron model and different network architecture can be used to estimate, predict and modelling of complex problems in construction management. In order to bridge the gap …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Impact of Time Multiplier Setting Range on Optimum Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays
Abstract: Over-current relays especially Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) relays are most commonly used protective device in the distribution system. It is vital that during abnormalities or faults, the IDMT relays must be capable to isolate only the faulty part of power system from the healthy system. The operating time of IDMT relays can be reduced with proper coordination between primary and backup relays by selecting optimum settings. Heuristic-based optimization techniques …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Direct Estimation of Air Void Content from Gyratory Compaction History
Abstract: A computational approach is offered and explored for estimating the air void content of asphalt mixtures densified in the Superpave gyratory compactor. It entails fitting a sigmoidal function to the compaction history records of specimen height vs. gyration level. The compaction progress is then extrapolated mathematically to infinite number of gyrations for which the air void content is theoretically zero. The fitted densification curve is then used to estimate the …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Current State and Future Directions for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
Abstract: For the preservation of fossil fuels and the reduction of pollution for a safe environment and sustainable transportation, electric and hybrid electric vehicles (EV/HEV) are viable options. The development of these energy-efficient powertrains necessitates element, system, and management improvement. Battery management, fuel use, driver performance demand emissions, and management methods are all under control. Powertrain architecture, transmission type, power electronic converters, and energy storage systems are all included in the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Study and Literature Survey of IOT (Internet of Things) Under Different Fields for Next Research Direction
Abstract: AbstractIOT (Internet of Things) is a part of internet-based networking, consist sensors and radio frequency identification (RFID) to build an intelligent device. In present time, IOT is applied on various areas such as agriculture for smart farming, postal for smart postal, health care system for smart healthcare system and independent living in smart homes. IOT work on many advance fields of computer science like cloud computing, machine learning, big data, …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Interference of Components in Metallic Diffusion
Abstract: Eight different pairs of metals which diffuse in each other in a solid state composition and make a homogenous or heterogeneous mixture are considered for deeper understanding of diffusion phenomenon, w.r.t. direction of diffusion, etc. Further the authors interpret which factors are responsible for the metal and/or more specifically which metal atom will be active in the diffusion process. The analysis evidenced number of breakage of bonds in the substrate …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Effect of Particle Size of Sand on the Interface Shear Behavior of Sand and Non-Woven Geotextile
Abstract: Soil-geosynthetic interface is the weakest zone for shear failure. It is influenced by size, shape, density and water content of sand. It is also influenced by the properties of geosynthetic such as texture and structure. This paper explores the influence of the size of sand on the behavior of sand-geotextile interface. Three types of sands namely coarse, medium and fine sand and non-woven geotextile were used in this study. Several …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Behavior of Iron Ores During the Sponge Iron Production Process
Abstract: Behavior of natural iron ores with coal from different mines were undertaken to achieve better quality of sponge iron during direct reduction. Iron ore is the raw material used to make sponge iron, which is one of the main raw materials to make steel. 98% of the mined iron ore is used to make steel. The paper gives the introduction about subject. It tells about the need of direct reduced …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Rectangular Patch Antenna with EBG using Quarter Wave Feed Line and Coaxial Feed Line Methods for C-Band Radar Based Applications
Abstract: Microstrip antenna has various attractive features like light weight, low cost, easy fabrication, etc. Microstrip antenna can be fed in a variety of ways. This paper is focused on the enhancement of gain of the rectangular patch antenna with electromagnetic band gap structures at 7.5 GHZ for two different feeds and compares their results. The two types of feeds are coaxial line feed and quarter wave feed. Antenna design has …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Novel Antenna Design based on a Single UC-PBG Layer of High Gain for Wireless Power Transfer
Abstract: In this study, a brand-new, highly effective antenna design is put forth to provide a directional radiation pattern with a small beam width for wireless power transfer. The proposed antenna is constructed from a cross-shaped patch of square holes. A favorable eclipse is paired with the antenna patch to provide circular polarization-symmetrical radiation. A symmetrical quadrature stare-shaped unit cell has a uniform compact photonic bandgap layer (UC-PBG) on top of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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The Application of Python Programming Language in the Automation of a Mathematical Model for Well Trajectory Selection Optimisation for a Given Field
Abstract: Directional drilling plays a major role in the exploration and recovery of hydrocarbons. There are three basic trajectories that a well may follow. They include; Build-and-Hold, Build-Hold-andDrop and Continuous-Build Trajectories. The selection of a trajectory is usually based on experience/trial and error approach and may be associated with errors. This work has therefore developed a mathematical model that optimised the automatic selection of a well trajectory type for a given …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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E-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for High Speed Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Applications
Abstract: A microstrip antenna consisting of E-shape radiating patch having low profile, probe-fed is designed and proposed for wireless local area networks (WLAN) applications. All countries use different WLAN, as the antennas available are not able to cover all the standards. This study aims to design a smallest antenna with better polarization covering all high speed WLAN standards ranging from 4.47 to 5.82 GHz. The patch antenna designed on low cost …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Visible Light Communication System with Various OFDM Signaling Techniques for IM/DD Channels
Abstract: Lightening using light emitting diodes is very energy efficient method for illumination. This type of communication is known as visible light communication. Further, with the use of OFDM technique, multiuser communication is also possible in VLC. But the problem with OFDM is that it has both positive and negative amplitude, due to which it is not preferable for direct detection channels. For making it worthy for VLC in all manners, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Exploring the Influence of Rice Husk Ash on Compressive Strength: Experimental Investigations in Construction Materials
Abstract: This paper aims to know the effect of rice husk ash on compressive strength 6 molds were collected and laboratory tests were conducted in cooperation with private laboratories in Baghdad Governorate, Iraq. The tests were conducted for a period of 7 and 28 days, where the samples were divided into 1 control and 5 samples distributed on a different percentage from 5% to 25% of the rice husks. The compressive …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–28 Read article