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626 articles for “and Health issue.”
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Impact of HIV on Global Health: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology and Interventions
Abstract: H.I.V remains a significant health issue of great concern to the world and with great impact to the individuals and communities on a global scale. This is a comprehensive literature review on the epidemiology of HIV, including both the world prevalence of HIV and the regional variations, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. It discusses the most important modes of transmission including sexual, blood, and vertical transmission and investigates the effectiveness of …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES (KAP) REGARDING ANTIMICROBIAL USE (AMU) AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (AMR) AMONG PHARMACY STUDENTS OF THANE DISTRICT
Abstract: Background: The commencement and expand of antibiotics/ antimicrobial resistance is a wide range of growing problem world-wide. Antimicrobial resistance is a topic of global distressed these days. Irrational and extravagant use of antimicrobial by the general public is one of the key factors responsible for this. As the pharmacy students are the subsequent prescriber so their knowledge and attitude in relation to public usage of Antimicrobial will make them essential …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Scientometric Insights and Meta-Analysis of Japanese Encephalitis Research in India
Abstract: Japanese Encephalitis (JE) represents India’s critical public health issue, contributing significantly to regional morbidity and mortality. This study details the findings from a scientometric analysis of JE research conducted in India. Our study analyzed scientific publications to uncover trends, key contributors, gaps, and the thematic evolution within JE research, providing insights critical for shaping future research and policy directions. A comprehensive scientometric analysis of research on JE published in India …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Patient Profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Clinically Isolates In E. coli
Abstract: Escherichia coli, commonly known as E. coli, is a prevalent bacterium capable of causing infections in humans. The development of antimicrobial resistance in E. coli poses a significant public health issue. This study aimed to determine the patient profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of clinically isolated E. coli. A retrospective study was carried out on E. coli samples collected from clinical specimens within a hospital environment. Patient profiles, including age, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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To evaluate the effectiveness of a structured educational program on knowledge about hypoglycemia and its management among diabetes patients living in selected urban slums of Durgapur, West Bengal
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a significant global health issue characterized by chronic hypoglycemia and an imbalance in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It has multiple underlying causes. Hyperglycemia refers to high blood glucose levels, while low blood glucose levels are known as hypoglycemia. Raising awareness about the signs and symptoms of diabetes among individuals with the condition can potentially minimize complications. OBJECTIVES: 1. To evaluate the initial …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 Read article
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Synthetic Highs in Urban India: A Quantitative Study of Synthetic Drug Use Among Youth in Maharashtra’s Metropolitan Cities
Abstract: Background: The increasing prevalence of synthetic drug use among urban youth is emerging as a serious public health issue in cities like Mumbai and Pune. The transition from traditional drugs to more modern ones, such as MDMA, LSD, and meth, is indicative of deeper global shifts fueled by urbanization, increased access to the internet, and peer pressure. There is an abundant increase in reports about the availability of synthetic drugs, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Review Descriptive Programme on Knowledge Regarding Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract: Context: A research study was conducted to assess the knowledge and prevalence of diabetes mellitus among elderly individuals in selected areas of Jalandhar, Punjab. The study also aimed to develop an informative guide sheet. Objectives: (1) To assess the level of understanding about diabetes mellitus among elderly individuals in the selected regions. (2) To determine the prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus among elderly individuals in the selected areas. (3) To …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Extrapolations of Periwinkle Secondary Metabolites as Multitarget Inhibitor of Breast Cancer Proteins
Abstract: Objective: Breast cancer is considered one of the most common and dangerous forms of cancer. It is a significant public health issue on a global scale. The study estimates that 10.0 million people will die from cancer this year, and 19.3 million people will develop the disease overall (BC). In this computation approach, nowadays emphasizes new drug discovery, the target protein epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (5UGB), estrogen receptor (ER) …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–49 Read article
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Antibiotics – Challenges in our Post-COVID Era
Abstract: Accidental discovery of the antibiotic properties of penicillin marked a watershed moment in healthcare, transforming the landscape of medicine and saving countless lives of injured and infected. Further research and awareness on the advantages of this “miracle drug” resulted in its bulk production in the 1940s, and played a crucial role in saving lives of thousands during World War II. Subsequent discoveries especially broad-spectrum antibiotics paved the way for further …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Tobacco Use Among Government and Public School Students in the Sangam Vihar Area of South Delhi
Abstract: The most fundamental right inherent to all human beings, as recognized in international law, is the right to health. Men and women worldwide prioritize good health as their top aspiration when asked to rank their desires. Currently, one of the most significant global challenges to achieving this desire is the widespread epidemic of tobacco use. This exceptional epidemic is notable not just for its magnitude but also for its characteristics. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Unveiling the Technological Enigma: A Comprehensive Exploration of Modern Gadgets and their Impacts
Abstract: This research is done with the main objective of displaying all the impacts caused in the young minds which are being caused by the usage of the gadgets such as phone, tablet, laptops, TV etc. We also concentrate on the evolution of gadgets and technologies that we have been through, throughout the years. The impacts including both the negative and positive aspects, the main aim of this research is to …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Substance Misuse Fallout: Investigating the Multifaceted Consequences Experienced by Individuals in the Realm of Drug Abuse
Abstract: The drug industry is a complex field that involves legal medicines and illegal substances. It affects many aspects of society, including health, the economy, crime, and how people interact. This industry includes both medicines prescribed by doctors and drugs that are not allowed, each with its own effects. Lately, drug abuse has become a big problem, affecting people of all ages. Using drugs, whether legal or not, can harm health …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Optimizing Heart Disease Prediction: Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithm for Early Detection
Abstract: The expanding realm of data analysis holds considerable importance in healthcare, particularly in the medical sector where forecasting heart disease is considered a complex endeavor. Early prediction of serious health conditions can be the determining factor between survival and fatality, with heart disease being one such critical health issue. Over the past decade, the main reason for death has been heart disease. Heart disorders come in many different forms, and …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Gene prioritization of colorectal cancer using computational approach
Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to be a major worldwide health issue, underscoring the need to pinpoint crucial genetic elements influencing its initiation and advancement. In this investigation, we utilize sophisticated computational methods to prioritize potential genes linked to CRC development. Through the utilization of various bioinformatics tools and comprehensive methodologies, we systematically examine extensive microarray datasets to identify potential genetic contributors. Initially, a vast amount of CRC microarray data (approximately …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–52 Read article
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A Study to Find the Relation Between School Bag Weight and Musculoskeletal Discomfort in School Going Children
Abstract: Background: School bags are one of the several forms of manual load carriage used by school children. Carrying school bags that exceed 10% of body weight can lead to heightened energy expenditure, causing increased forward lean of the neck and trunk, reduced lung capacity, and elevated cardio-respiratory measures. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are characterized by injuries or disorders affecting muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, or spinal discs, as diagnosed by healthcare providers, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 49–58 Read article
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A study to access the knowledge of adolscents’s girls prevention of iron deficiency anemia in modern government girls inter college pantnagar U.S.,nagar, uttarakhand with a view to develop an information booklet on prevention and management of iron deficiency anemia
Abstract: A study was conducted at Modern Government Girls Inter College in Pant Nagar, U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, aiming to assess adolescent girls' knowledge of preventing iron deficiency anemia and to develop effective educational materials. The research employed a non-experimental design, selecting a sample of 100 adolescent girls through convenient sampling. Data collection involved two parts: Part A covered demographic variables, while Part B consisted of a 32-item knowledge questionnaire on anemia …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Meta-Analysis on Antibiotic Resistance and Its Irrational Use in India: Need of Antibiotic Stewardship Program Implementation
Abstract: Antibiotic resistance is a major health issue in developing countries. This issue is increasing exponentially due to increased consumption, easy availability of medicine and higher incidence of inappropriate use. Moreover, India stands as one among the highest infectious disease burdened country in the world. This study aims to conduct a statistical analysis to find the association between antibiotic resistance and its irrational use in India. Thereby, emphasizing the need for …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Effect of Vamanadhauti Along with Diet and Lifestyle Modification as per Ayurveda in Ajeerna w.s.r. Dyspepsia–A Case Study
Abstract: Introduction: In present era, Ajeerna is a very common health issue and has resemblance with dyspepsia. Ajeerna denotes improper functioning of Agni leading to lots of other diseases. Unhealthy & sedentary lifestyle, increasing intake of fast food and faulty eating habits play important role in pathogenesis of Ajeerna. In the context of Ajeerna, Sadyovamana Chikitsa is described which can be correlated with a Yogic cleansing procedure-Vamanadhauti. Vamanadhauti mainly acts on …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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Leafguard: Smart Plant Health Detection
Abstract: Machine learning techniques, including traditional (shallow) ML, deep learning (DL), and augmented learning (AL), are being increasingly utilized for leaf disease classification. These methods involve feature extraction, data augmentation, and transfer learning to enhance model effectiveness and reduce the need for labeled data. The success of machine learning approaches in this domain hinges on the quality and quantity of data available. LeafGuard is a cutting-edge device with intelligent sensing systems …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Informational Booklet on Health Hazard Awareness of Plastic Waste Among Rural Residents in Selected Communities of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract: Plastic has revolutionized the world with its lightweight and strong properties, making it indispensable in daily life. We interact with plastic objects countless times each day. Scientific advancements have yielded considerable advantages, yet they are accompanied by notable drawbacks, particularly concerning plastic. The harmful effects of plastic are profound, posing a serious environmental threat. Failure to enforce control measures could lead to catastrophic consequences from plastic pollution. Frequently, insufficient awareness …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–44 Read article