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172 articles for “Nano Formulation”
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Thermally Regulated Polymer-PCM Composites for Efficient Solar Energy Harvesting and Storage
Abstract: This study investigates the development of high-performance; shape-stabilized polymer composites infused with phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage in solar energy applications. Polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) was employed as the core PCM due to its high latent heat and suitable melting point, while high-density polyethylene (HDPE) served as the supporting polymer matrix to provide structural stability. One of the primary limitations of PEG-based PCMs is their inherently low thermal …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 153–163 Read article
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Nano Shield-EV: Graphene and CNT-Infused Polymer Composites for Advanced EMI Shielding in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the need for lightweight, thermally stable, and mechanically robust electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials to ensure the reliable performance of advanced electronic systems. Traditional metallic shields, though highly effective, increase vehicle weight and restrict design flexibility, thereby motivating the search for multifunctional polymer-based alternatives. In this study, NanoShield-EV introduces novel polymer nanocomposites fabricated via melt blending and compression molding, combining engineering-grade …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1036–1047 Read article
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Impact of Shape, Size and Crystal Structure on Vacancy Related Properties of Gold Nanoparticles
Abstract: It is necessary to consider defects to explain the electron movement, thermal transport and mechanical properties of materials. In the present study, a simple quantitative model for cohesive energy of nanoparticles is extended to determine the size, shape and crystal structure effect on vacancy formation energy, vacancy entropy, and vibrational frequency in free surface Au nanoparticles. Vacancy entropy variation with size has been studied for spherical, regular octahedral, regular hexahedral …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 223–229 Read article
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Comparative study of models for II-VI group semiconductor nanomaterials using DMR
Abstract: In this study, we will compare the study done by different researchers on the semiconductor II-VI group material by using different models including DMR (Diffusivity-Mobility Ratio). We will check out the DMR and other model parameters used to compare the performance of semiconductor II-VI group material. The basic formulation and the study of these models will help us to understand the basic properties of the nanomaterials studied so far.Keywords: DMR, …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Synergistic Effect of Green Nanofillers on Basalt–Kenaf Reinforced Sustainable Polymer Composites
Abstract: This study examines the synergistic impact of green nanofillers on the mechanical and structural properties of basalt–kenaf fiber reinforced polyester composites, with the objective of developing sustainable, high-performance polymer materials. The composites were produced with different fiber ratios: B1 (70% basalt, 30% kenaf), B2 (60% basalt, 40% kenaf), and B3 (50% basalt, 50% kenaf), and were reinforced with 1 wt.% green-synthesized nano-TiO2, obtained using an eco-friendly sol–gel technique with plant …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1248–1262 Read article
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Implement Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Engineering Design, Predictive Modeling, and Optimizing Polymer Nanocomposites
Abstract: Polymer nanocomposites are high performance engineered materials obtained by inclusion of nano-sized fillers into the polymer matrix to enhance mechanical, thermal, electrical, barrier and functional properties. However, the complex and non-linear interactions among polymer chemistry, nanofiller characteristics, filler concentration, dispersion, interfacial bonding and processing conditions make it challenging to anticipate and maximize their properties. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful data-driven solutions to these difficulties by establishing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Metals and Minerals in Pharmacy: Current Trends, Biomedical Applications, and Future Innovations
Abstract: Metals and minerals have played important roles in medicine for centuries, ranging from the use of simple mineral powders in traditional therapies to the development of modern metal-based drugs and nanomaterials. In recent years, advancements in material science, nanotechnology and pharmaceutical engineering have expanded the biomedical relevance of inorganic materials far beyond their conventional use as excipients. This review highlights the growing integration of metallic and mineral systems into pharmaceutical …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Theoretical Studies of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes for Synthesis and Growth Mechanism
Abstract: The term ‘controlled production’ of single-wall nanotubes SWNT implies the ability to control the selectivity towards SWNT by changing catalyst formulations and operating conditions, combined with a quantitative measurement of the SWNT obtained. In this contribution, a significant advancement towards the controlled production of SWNT is reported. A family of Fe-Ru catalysts has been found to be able to produce SWNT with high selectivity, depending on the -Ru ratio, the …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 75–85 Read article
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Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Cancer as one of the major diseases rank in the World is still very challenging to diagnose and treat hence need for the technological advancements. Chemotherapy, radiation, as well as surgery therapies have several drawbacks including non-selective action, damage to healthy tissues, and multi-drug resistance. Smart nano-theranostics, an advanced integration of nanotechnology with diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, offers a next-generation approach for precision oncology. Thus, the development of multifunctional nanoparticles …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Applications of Nanotechnology in Advanced Cosmeceuticals
Abstract: Nanotechnology is the study and manipulation of atoms and molecules on the nanoscale, which is approximately 80,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair. By 2015, the global market for products incorporating nanomaterials is projected to reach $2.6 trillion. This field showcases significant progress in research and development by improving product performance and introducing innovative solutions.The usage of cosmetics has increased significantly throughout time, and they are thought …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Application of Nanotechnology in Rasaushadhi Preparations for Nanoparticle Synthesis—A Comparative Review
Abstract: Nanotechnology—a constantly evolving branch of science and technology—reveals great potential for the early diagnosis, care and mitigation of numerous illnesses. In the field of Ayurvedic medicine, a variety of herbal, herbo-mineral and herbo-metallic compositions are used in formulations namely Bhasma, Kupipakwa Rasayana, Kharaliya Rasayana since a long era. To minimize the particle size of the substance (nanoparticles), procedures such as Shodhana, Nirvapa, Mardana, Bhavana, Marana, and others are carried out. …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Microsphere-Based Drug Delivery: A Critical Review of Innovations and Applications
Abstract: Microspheres have emerged as a revolutionary approach in pharmaceutical sciences, offering controlled and targeted drug delivery with improved bioavailability, stability, and patient compliance. These spherical carriers, ranging from nanometers to micrometers in size, can encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs, enabling sustained and site-specific release. The development of microspheres has been significantly driven by the need to enhance drug efficacy while minimizing systemic side effects. This review provides a comprehensive …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 52–59 Read article
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Nanoparticle and Lipid-Based Vaccine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review of Platforms, Stability, Pharmacokinetics, and Immune Modulation
Abstract: The rapid evolution of vaccine technologies over the past decade has highlighted the transformative role of nanoparticle (NP) and lipid-based delivery systems in modern immunization practices. These platforms – including polymeric nanoparticles, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), liposomes, nanoemulsions, and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) – enable enhanced antigen stability, improved cellular uptake, targeted antigen delivery, and potent immune activation. This systematic review critically examines the physicochemical foundations, manufacturing approaches, stability challenges, pharmacokinetic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Fabrication of Nanocrystalline Fe2Mn2Ni2Zn2O11 at Different Calcination Temperatures and Its Analysis
Abstract: The superconducting nanocrystalline ceramic powder Fe2Mn2Ni2Zn2O11 was designed and fabricated by a high-temperature special furnace. In the area of ceramic superconductors, particle size is an important factor. Here the authors analyzed the particle size and strain of the nanocrystalline ceramic super conducting material. The sample was analyzed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), particle size determination, SEM and EDX. The comparison of XRD results with JCPDS files confirmed the orthorhombic structure of …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Next-Generation Catalysts: Enhancing Efficiency and Selectivity in Chemical Reactions
Abstract: This study investigates the fundamental principles of coatings and their rejuvenation mechanisms, focusing on the development of advanced coatings that not only protect but also restore the performance of degraded surfaces. The article delves into the various types of coatings, including organic, inorganic, and hybrid formulations, emphasizing their distinct characteristics and applications. A significant portion of the study is dedicated to the mechanisms of rejuvenation, where we analyze how specific …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Revolutionizing Drug Delivery: Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Abstract: Recent advances in pharmaceutical dosage forms revolutionize drug delivery, prioritizing targeted therapy and patient well-being. Enhanced drug carriers address complex medical challenges, from high-grade gliomas to ocular drug delivery, maximizing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. Traditional dosage forms like tablets and capsules undergo meticulous formulation and manufacturing processes, integrating Quality by Design principles for consistent product quality. Liquid formulations encounter stability challenges, necessitating rigorous stability testing and pH monitoring. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 77–89 Read article
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Doping of Cerium, Boron and Sulphur with ZnO Nanoparticles and their Impact on Lattice Parameters, Studied through UDM Model
Abstract: Un-doped and tri-doped ZnO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by the simple sol-gel method. Tri-doped nanoparticles of ZnO were prepared by using Ce, B and S as a dopant in concentrations of 1, 2 and 4 wt% with respect to ZnO. The effect of Ce, B and S on the ZnO nanoparticles was investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) techniques against particles …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Current Prospective of NLCs in Parkinson’s Disease: An Outlook
Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is 2nd most a neuro-degenerative disorder of the central nervous system affecting 7–10 million people of worldwide as the report of WHO 2014. It occurs due to the death of dopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the midbrain. It is characterized by tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, dementia, depression and falls or emerges with the progression of the disease. Ropinirole Hydrochloride is a drug of choice …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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A Review of basic Concept of Specific Drug Delivery System
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis review focus going on targeted drug delivery via Nanoparticles as a Special composition that couple a receptor site to a Nanosized , drug-loaded transporter as a budding means to get improved effectiveness of a drug at the site of significance. The conception of targeted drugs is not new, but since to 1906 while Ehrlich initial postulate the ‘magic bullet’. therefore is must to build up a appropriate drug system …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Improved Cooling Effectiveness in Radiators and Heat Exchangers with Nanofluid-Based Technology
Abstract: This study discusses how the process of heat transfer in radiators and heat exchangers can be improved using nanofluids and analysis of computational fluid dynamics. These nanofluids comprise Al₂O₃ and ZnO dispersed in water-based ethylene glycol solutions, and graphene oxide dispersed in water-based solutions, and performance evaluation was done for the range of flow rates 180–420 l/h. And a 3D CAD model was created using the ANSYS Workbench. It was …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–62 Read article