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201 articles for “Manual control”
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REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC WATER BOTTLE FILLING AND CAPPING MACHINE USING PLC
Abstract: Filling is an important process of the automatic machine and is used in different industry such as mineral water, beverage, chemical, food and dairy as well as pharmaceuticals. In today's manufacturing environment, with the need for higher production rates, better product quality and less manual effort, industrial automation is becoming a key requirement. The primary goal of this project is to design, develop and control an automatic bottle filling and …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Shell Programming Framework for Automated Risk Assessment and Security Control in Linux Operating Systems
Abstract: Linux operating systems are widely used in servers, embedded platforms, cloud infrastructure, and high-performance computing environments, making continuous system monitoring and risk assessment essential for maintaining security and operational reliability. Conventional risk assessment approaches often rely on individual system commands and manual interpretation of processor, memory, process, file, and security information, which can limit timely identification of abnormal system conditions. This paper proposes a Bash shell programming-based automated risk assessment …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 55–66 Read article
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Residential Sanctioned Load Monitoring and Controlling Using PLC & SCADA
Abstract: Efficient load monitoring and control are crucial for managing energy resources in various industrial and commercial applications. Sanctioned load, which refers to the maximum permissible electrical load imposed by authorities or utilities, needs to be closely monitored and controlled to ensure compliance and optimize energy usage. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems offer reliable and efficient solutions for monitoring and control in industrial and …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Fuzzy Logic and Internet of Things based Automatic Three Phase Changeover
Abstract: Three phase supply is preferred over single-phase supply not only in commercial sector but also in residential sector due to its ability of supplying uniform and less fluctuating power. However phase cuts or phase failure may occur in a three phase supply due to a disturbed transformer or any other technological factor. This generally renders one phase inoperative. A commonly available solution is manual three phase changeover switch. Manual switching …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Digital Transformation of Urban Infrastructure with the Help of AI Guardians
Abstract: The construction industry continues to face challenges related to quality control, safety protocols, and meeting project deadlines. These issues often result in significant cost overruns and project delays. Traditional inspection and site management approaches rely heavily on manual work and individual judgment. As a result, human errors can easily occur, and these methods provide only limited snapshots of site conditions over time. This paper presents a comprehensive framework that uses …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Arduino Based Smart Bell
Abstract: In today’s era, many school/college bells are operated manually. But there is requirement of accuracy in operation. In schools/colleges, there are many digital clocks available with bells but they ring only at specific time and cannot stop after specific time. Here a new and inexpensive design is being presented. The Arduino uno is used for controlling all the functions, it gets the time through the keypad and stores it in …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Smart Agriculture: IoT-Based Automation and Monitoring for Enhanced Farming Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an innovative agriculture automation and monitoring system designed to improve farming efficiency through the integration of low-cost sensors and microcontrollers. The system utilizes components such as PIR motion sensors, soil moisture sensors, DHT11 humidity sensors, and a relay motor pump for precise automation of irrigation and environmental monitoring. NodeMCU (ESP8266) acts as the primary controller, facilitating real-time data gathering and decision-making. Results show significant …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Workflow Streamlining Through Shell Programming: A Review of Automation Techniques, Best Practices, and Applications
Abstract: The rapid advancement of modern computing systems and the increasing complexity of information technology infrastructures have created a growing need for efficient automation and streamlined system administration. Among the various automation technologies available, shell programming remains one of the most practical, flexible, and widely adopted approaches for managing repetitive tasks and optimizing operational workflows in Unix-like operating systems. Shell scripts enable administrators and developers to automate command execution, coordinate system …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–20 Read article
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IoT Based Color Product Sorting Machine
Abstract: This is the time of globalization and we here tend to solve the problem for mainly packaging industries as well as the supermarkets. Everyday tons of fruits, vegetables, and many different packets of foods are supplied to big supermarkets, malls etc. Usually people working there sort these product based different color, texture, shape etc. Here we are trying to solve their hardship by technology such as product sorting based on …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Early Fault Diagnosis of Vehicle EGR System Based on Support Vector Machine Technique
Abstract: It has been a challenge to the automotive world to manufacture the smart vehicle components that contribute to the performance of vehicle operations to adhere due to strict vehicle emission norms. In this context, engine operations need to carry systematically, which helps to maintain the function of the vehicle emission system properly. Now a day’s electronic sensors are playing a vital role in smarter vehicle component operation. In-vehicle exhaust gas …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Home Automation System Using IoT
Abstract: The proposed project puts forward a systematic implementation of internet of things (IoT). Since, the technology is becoming more advanced day-by-day. Therefore, manual systems are being replaced by the automatic system. Today, the internet has become an integral part of life. The idea that devices can be controlled remotely across the world is made possible by IoT—the interconnection of devices via a global network. This paper deals with the home …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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PLC Based Stator Water Cooling System for High Capacity Generators in Power Plant
Abstract: The power station generator will be a high capacity machine. Because of the enormous current handling capacity, in terms of thousands of amperes - heat generation will be more. The minimum allowable time for a generator running without Stator water cooling system (SWCS) is only 17 seconds. In case of any problem in SWCS it will cause disturbance in power production and results in major revenue loss to the industry. …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Dynamic Traffic Control System with Emergency Vehicle Detection
Abstract: The project's goal is to create a density-based dynamic traffic light system in which the timing of the signal changes autonomously based on the density of traffic at any given junction. Traffic congestion is a major issue in most places around the globe, so it is time to transition from a more manual or set timer method to an automatic system with decision-making capabilities. The current traffic signaling system is …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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A Study on Soil Monitoring and Control
Abstract: Past laborers have proposed the utilization of multivariate geostatistics for the issue of assessing fleeting change in soil properties for soil observing; however this still cannot seem to be assessed. We exhibit a contextual analysis of this approach from the Humber-Trent area in North East Britain. We extricated information from two sources on cobalt, nickel and vanadium focuses in the topsoil on two dates. Auto variograms were evaluated for each …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 14–16 Read article
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Integrated Dam Automation: Real-Time Monitoring and Controlling Using IoT
Abstract: Dam automation is a critical area in water resource management, especially given the rising demand for sustainable and safe water control systems. An integrated approach to dam automation involves implementing advanced sensors and monitoring systems to improve structural safety, water quality, and resource management. This paper presents a comprehensive automation model that combines crack detection, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), water level monitoring, turbidity sensing, and rainfall data to ensure real-time …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Design and Implementation of smart Grocery Packaging System
Abstract: The increasing demand for speed, accuracy, and cost efficiency in retail operations has accelerated the adoption of automation technologies in grocery packaging systems. Traditional grocery packaging methods rely heavily on manual labor, which often leads to errors in quantity measurement, inconsistent packaging quality, increased labor costs, and slower processing times. To address these challenges, this work presents the design and implementation of a smart automated grocery packaging system aimed specifically …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Effect of Valsalva Maneuver Prior to Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation on Vital Signs
Abstract: Venous cannulation is a mandatory requirement for the administration of fluids, drugs, blood products and nutritional solutions. Insertion of an intravenous (IV) cannula is very distressing for many patients. A comprehensive approach is needed to ensure comfort during cannulation. Valsalva maneuver stimulates the vagus nerve and induces changes in vital signs. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of Valsalva maneuver prior to peripheral IV cannulation …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Design of Street Light System Using PIC16F877A Digital Controller
Abstract: The program aims to save energy by recognizing vehicle movement on highways and activating. The clusterof streetlamps ahead of the car while shutting off the following lights. Sensors are required for the projectto activate the front lights and identify the car's motions. Our concept makes use of all the benefits thatLEDs have to offer, such as their quick switching speed, eco-friendliness, durability, and cool light output.As a result, at this …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Computer based Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Stages using Neural Network
Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a condition where a person suffering from diabetes for more than 10 years and has problem in vision. Due to DR, blood vessels in retina gets damaged. Patient also suffers from a blurred vision, finds difficulty in seeing colors in some cases or even total loss of vision. Retinal surgeries can relieve the symptoms, but efficient way to tackle DR is controlling diabetes and managing early …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Overview of Different Operating Systems for IoT Constrained Devices
Abstract: The Internet of Things appeals to an incredible deal of studies and industry interest currently and is envisaged to guide numerous rising domain names and disciplines such as smart cities, health informatics, and smart sensory platforms. Operating device guide for IoT performs a pivotal function in growing scalable and interoperable packages that are dependable and efficient. IoT is carried out through each high-end and low-end device that requires working systems. …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 7–15 Read article