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1732 articles for “Predicting”
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Integrating Digital Twins, Smart Materials, and Human Machine Collaboration for Sustainable Smart Manufacturing: Smart CNC & Industry 4.0 Applications
Abstract: The rapid evolution of Industry 4.0 and the emerging transition toward Industry 5.0 have been catalyzed by the convergence of intelligent digital technologies such as digital twins, cyber–physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and human-in-the-loop (HITL) frameworks. These technologies have transformed traditional manufacturing into adaptive, data-centric ecosystems capable of real-time optimization and predictive decision-making. In recent years, the fusion of computer numerical control (CNC) machines, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Iron Oxide/Chitosan Nanocomposite: Properties and Design for AI Enhanced Immunotherapy and Regenerative Medicine
Abstract: Biopolymers are valuable complex materials. They attract attentions of many scientists, engineers, and medical professionals’ due to their distinguished properties for various applications. In this research, emphasis is given to Fe3O4/Chitosan nanocomposite which has desirable biophysical properties compared to pure Chitosan nanoparticles. Following the green synthesis procedures and characterization methods including thermo gravimetric analysis, AI assisted biomedical application of; Fe3O4/Chitosan nanocomposite is presented. The effect of alkali typically, KOH, in …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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IOT Based Smart System for Parameter Control Interfaced with Android and Cloud
Abstract: The smart embedded system enables real-time monitoring and control of multiple parameters motor speed, LCD brightness, temperature, and humidity through both manual input and remote Android application. The system consists Raspberry Pi 4 Model B as the central processor, integrated with a DHT11 sensor, L298N motor driver, LCD display, and potentiometers. Cloud connectivity is achieved using Firebase to synchronize data between the hardware and a custom-built mobile application. Real-time feedback …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Dynamics of Prime Gap Sets: An Algorithmic and Set-Theoretic Approach
Abstract: In this paper, we present a theorem and an efficient algorithm for computing all prime numbers up to a given integer X. Our theorem establishes a relationship between the primes up to X and those up to (X+1)2, providing a theoretical foundation for the algorithm. The proposed method improves upon the traditional Sieve of Eratosthenes by dynamically eliminating multiples of primes using only the remaining numbers in the set, thereby …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Application-Driven Rule-Based Framework for Lubrication Failure Modes in Industrial Systems
Abstract: Modern lubricants increasingly rely on polymer-based composites, integrating synthetic base oils, polymer thickeners and solid additives like MoS₂ and PTFE for high-performance applications. These formulations not only enhance thermal and mechanical stability but also enable low-friction operation across diverse industrial conditions. Lubrication-related failures represent a critical cause of unplanned downtime and reduced reliability in industrial machinery. This paper presents an application-driven, rule-based framework designed to assess and mitigate lubrication failure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 522–531 Read article
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Gear-Related Stress Analysis and Comparison Between the Fem and Agma Standards
Abstract: In many different devices, gears enable the efficient transfer of motion and torque. They are an essential component of modern mechanical power transmission systems. It has been demonstrated that bending and surface contact stresses at the gear tooth are the primary causes of gear failure, despite their widespread use. Too much stress can lead to tooth wear, pitting, or breakage, which can ultimately reduce the operating life and reliability of …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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AI in Pharmacy Automation: A Review of Innovations in Robotics, Their Ethical Implications, and Impact on Workflow and Workforce
Abstract: The pharmacy profession has witnessed a paradigm shift with the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in automation. Traditional practices that relied heavily on manual dispensing, paper documentation, and technician labor are now being augmented or replaced by robotic dispensing systems, sterile compounding machines, and predictive AI algorithms. These innovations enhance safety, improve efficiency, and reduce errors, while also raising complex ethical questions related to workforce displacement, liability, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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An Integrated Autonomous Rover-Drone System for Intelligent Exploration and Environmental Monitoring
Abstract: This paper presents a hybrid autonomous exploration platform integrating a ground rover and aerial drone, enhanced by swarm intelligence and a custom-trained YOLO V8 object detection model. The rover is equipped with GPS, IMU, and environmental sensors (DHT11, MQ135, BMP180), while the drone performs real-time aerial mapping and obstacle prediction. A YOLO V8 model, trained on 500 annotated terrain images (six classes: rocks, pits, trees, water, animals, vegetation), achieves a …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–61 Read article
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Solar Thermal Energy Utilization: Design Innovations and Performance Enhancement Techniques
Abstract: The utilization of solar thermal energy has become increasingly significant in the pursuit of sustainable and low-carbon energy solutions. Unlike photovoltaic technologies that directly convert sunlight into electricity, solar thermal systems focus on harnessing solar radiation to generate heat, which can then be applied to diverse sectors such as water heating, space conditioning, industrial process heating, and power generation. In recent years, substantial research efforts have been directed toward enhancing …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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SMART SOLAR GARAGE WITH PSO-BASED OPTIMIZATION FOR ENERGY AND VEHICLE PERFORMANCE
Abstract: The swift growth of electric mobility, coupled with a rising global focus on sustainable energy, has propelled the advancement of smart garages that incorporate renewable energy, the Internet of Things (IoT), and sophisticated optimization methods. These systems aim to reduce energy waste, boost operational efficiency, and aid in the development of smart, eco-friendly urban infrastructure. This paper outlines the design and execution of a Smart Solar Garage that utilizes Particle …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Thermodynamic Optimization and Exergy-Based Performance Analysis of Hybrid Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The transition toward sustainable transportation has brought electric vehicles (EVs) to the forefront of modern engineering innovation. Despite their environmental benefits and improved energy efficiency, EVs face major thermal challenges that affect performance, safety, and durability. Efficient thermal management of batteries, power electronics, and electric drive systems is vital to ensure reliability under diverse operating conditions. This study presents a detailed thermodynamic optimization and exergy-based performance analysis of hybrid thermal …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Breast Cancer Detection Using Machine Learning: A Comparative Analysis of Supervised Learning Algorithms
Abstract: Globally, breast cancer remains a predominant cause of mortality among women, highlighting the urgent need for timely and precise diagnostic approaches. This research explores the application of machine learning algorithms—including Logistic Regression, SVM, Naïve Bayes, KNN, and Random Forest—on the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset for effective tumor classification. Key pre-processing steps such as missing value handling, feature scaling, and dimensionality reduction were employed to improve model performance. The study evaluated …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Novel Strategic Framework for AI-Driven Discovery and Development of Smart and Sustainable Polymers in Healthcare
Abstract: The development of new smart and sustainable polymers is emerging as a priority of new health care innovative development, but event before it may be actualized, the usual culprit is the delay and unproductive execution of the old-fashioned R&D efforts. The current paper proposes a strategic plan which will solve all these shortcomings and speed up the material discovery process by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1535–1550 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling of Tumor Growth and Immune System Interaction Incorporating Time Delays and Suppression Effects for Tumor Control
Abstract: Cancer growth is a complex biological process influenced by various factors, including the dynamic interaction between tumor cells and the host immune system. Mathematical modeling serves as a powerful tool to understand these interactions and predict the outcomes of different therapeutic strategies. This study presents a mathematical framework that captures the essential dynamics of tumor-immune interactions, specifically incorporating the effects of time delay and immune suppression mechanisms. Time delay accounts …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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AI-Powered Defense: Advancing Cybersecurity Through Artificial Intelligence Innovations
Abstract: In the current landscape of escalating cyber threats and increasingly sophisticated attack vectors, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) within cybersecurity strategies has become a critical step forward. This study explores the role of AI in strengthening cybersecurity by utilizing its strengths in data analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modeling. Through AI, organizations can greatly enhance their ability to detect and respond to threats. Machine learning algorithms enable ongoing adaptation to new …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Digital and Sustainable Innovations for Zero-Waste Manufacturing
Abstract: The integration of digital technologies and sustainable practices in manufacturing is crucial for addressing global issues like resource depletion, pollution, and waste. Zero-waste manufacturing has emerged as a transformative approach to minimize environmental impact and boost production efficiency. This paper explores how digital and sustainable innovations support this goal. Industry 4.0 technologies— such as IoT, AI, Big Data, and robotics—enable real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimized resource use. Sensors and …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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E-Commerce Study Using AR/VR and Ethical Convergence of Commerce
Abstract: The landscape of E-commerce is undergoing a fundamental transformation, shifting from a platform-centric model of transactional exchange to an immersive, ecosystem-driven experience. This analysis examines the critical trends and disruptive forces that define the immediate and long-term trajectory of digital commerce. The study identifies three foundational pillars driving future growth: Hyper-Personalization via Generative AI, Spatial Commerce (AR/VR Integration), and Sustainable Supply Chain Resilience. Future E-commerce will be characterized by the …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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AI in Healthcare: Drug Delivery in Tuberculosis
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) , mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major global health burden, accounting for millions of new infections and deaths each year. Although progress has been made in diagnosis and treatment, the growing threat of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB makes disease control increasingly difficult. Conventional diagnostic approaches such as chest X-rays, sputum smear microscopy, and culture methods continue to play an important role, but they …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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MentaLLaMA: Advancing Mental Health Insights with Instruction-Finetuned Large Language Models
Abstract: The growing prevalence of mental health challenges in contemporary society has highlighted the urgent need for advanced, interpretable, and reliable artificial intelligence solutions that can support mental health assessment and intervention. In response to this need, this research introduces a novel collection of open-source, instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) specifically designed to facilitate transparent and accurate mental health evaluations. Leveraging a newly developed dataset, which integrates multiple tasks and diverse …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–15 Read article