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1970 articles for “challenges” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Autism Spectrum Disorder Prediction Using Classification Techniques: A Comparative Analysis
Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder marked by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Identifying and addressing ASD early is essential for enhancing the quality of life for those affected. Data mining techniques have emerged as powerful tools in analyzing large datasets to predict and diagnose ASD, aiding in early identification and intervention. This article presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of classification techniques employed in …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 66–71 Read article
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Impact of Nutritional Practices and Food Taboos on Pregnant Women in India: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Pregnancy marks a pivotal period in a woman's life, requiring careful dietary management to ensure the health of both mother and child. This comprehensive review investigates the nutritional conditions and food taboos encountered by pregnant women in India, exploring the complex relationship between socio-economic factors, cultural beliefs, and dietary practices. Despite India's economic growth, issues like poverty and undernutrition continue to pose risks, particularly for women from lower socio-economic backgrounds. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Innovative Technology for Water Purification
Abstract: Water purification is critical for ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water, which is essential for public health, environmental sustainability, and economic development. Recent advancements in water purification technologies offer innovative solutions to address the growing challenges of water contamination and scarcity. This paper explores state-of-the-art technologies that are revolutionizing the field of water purification. Key innovations include nanotechnology-based filtration systems, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), biomimetic membranes, and solar-powered …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Simple Touch Firebase Powered Android Application for College Events Management
Abstract: The “Simple Touch” is an innovative mobile application, that simplifies event management and overcoming several common challenges that happen within college student clubs. Its main purpose is to simplify event planning, event promotion, and event coordination without the many useless paper processes, besides leading to more effective real-time communication due to mobile notifications. This event posting and joining with the notification app will enable users to access events with much …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Android Based Food Donation Application
Abstract: This application harnesses the power of mobile technology to connect food donors, such as restaurants, grocery stores, and individuals, with local charities and food providers to the needy ones, thereby creating a more sustainable and utilizable food ecosystem. This becomes particularly crucial during crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The system developed emphasizes the creation of an engaging and user-friendly mobile application interface. This app serves as a widespread platform, …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine: An Evolving Analytical Clinical Tools for Future Medicine – A Narrative Review
Abstract: The term Pharmacogenomics is coined as an emerging field that exactly examines how the genetic variations influence the individual responses towards medications. This discipline in turn integrates the pharmacology as well as genomics to facilitate the personalized medicine, encouraging the healthcare providers to tailor their drug therapies based on individual patient’s genetic profile. Key applications include optimizing drug efficacy, minimizing adverse effects, and enhancing treatment outcomes across various medical fields, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Audio Summarization of Podcasts
Abstract: Podcasts have emerged as a significant medium for disseminating information, sharing stories, and providing entertainment. As their popularity continues to soar, the sheer volume of available content poses a challenge for listeners seeking to efficiently consume information. In this context, creating and deploying an audio summarizer for podcasts becomes highly significant. This research paper delves into the motivation for creating such a tool, emphasizing the increasing need for concise and …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Nanotechnology and Nanoparticles for High Altitude Agro-ecosystem and Environmental Sustainability
Abstract: High-altitude agro-ecosystems are widely distributed throughout the world. In the Indian subcontinent, Himalayan region represents the high-altitude ecosystems, which demand extensive management due to their increasing deterioration in recent times. The extremely low temperature, proneness to natural calamities, recurring floods, droughts, low soil moisture and fertility, high solar intensity impose constraints for sustenance of hill agriculture. To enhance crop productivity to sustain increasing population, hill farmers are using excessive amount …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 155–164 Read article
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Polymeric Approach in Microplastic Degradation Mechanisms
Abstract: Microplastics (> 5 mm size), are silently infiltrating ecosystems on a global scale. The persistence of microplastics in terrestrial and aquatic surroundingss poses a significant ecological and surroundings challenge. Thus, understanding and development of effective degradation mechanisms to mitigate the persistence of microplastics in the surroundings is required. Natural degradation pathways, such as photodegradation, biological degradation, and abiotic degradation have been explored. Polymeric materials possess unique properties that can be …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 165–172 Read article
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Digital Voting System Using Blockchain
Abstract: The advent of blockchain technology has ushered in a new era of secure, transparent, and decentralized systems, providing a promising foundation for various applications, including electronic voting (e-voting). This report examines the development and deployment of a blockchain-based e-voting system designed to tackle the ongoing issues of security, transparency, and voter privacy in elections. The system utilizes blockchain's core features, including immutability, decentralization, and cryptographic security, to establish a secure …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Decoding Big Data: A Practical Comparison Between Hadoop and Spark
Abstract: This paper conducts a comprehensive comparison of Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark, two essential frameworks in the big data era. The rapid expansion of data possesses challenges in terms of volume, variety, and velocity, which necessitate advanced processing solutions. Hadoop, utilizing its MapReduce paradigm, provides scalable and fault-tolerant storage, whereas Spark, built upon Hadoop, introduces in-memory processing to increase speed and flexibility. This study includes a detailed examination of their …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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Bimetallic Catalysis in Renewable Energy Applications: A Review
Abstract: The transition to renewable energy sources necessitates innovative catalytic solutions to improve efficiency and sustainability. Bimetallic catalysis, leveraging the synergistic effects of two distinct metals, has emerged as a promising strategy in various renewable energy applications. This review explores the unique properties and mechanisms of bimetallic catalysts, highlighting their roles in biomass conversion, hydrogen production, and CO2 reduction. We delve into the interplay of electronic and geometric effects in these …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Review Paper of the Rich Floral and Faunal Diversity in Chhattisgarh, India
Abstract: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, encompassing a wide variety of plants and animals. This review highlights the critical role that sacred groves—small, often isolated forest patches preserved by local communities—play in maintaining this biodiversity. These groves are repositories of genetic diversity and serve as sanctuaries for numerous species, many of which are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. However, the integrity of these …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 23–38 Read article
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Catalyst-Driven Innovations in Waste Management: From Degradation to Resource Recovery for Circular Economy
Abstract: Waste management has long been a critical challenge for modern societies, with the dual goals of minimizing environmental impact and maximizing resource recovery. Due to their large ecological footprints, conventional waste disposal techniques like landfilling and incineration have been shown to be unsustainable. In response, the focus has shifted toward innovative solutions that not only degrade waste but also recover valuable resources. Catalysts, with their remarkable ability to accelerate chemical …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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Advances in Nanotechnology-based Biosensors: Enhancing Sensitivity and Specificity in Biomedical Diagnostics
Abstract: This study provides an in-depth exploration of the rapidly evolving field of nanotechnology-based biosensors, emphasizing their significant impact on biomedical diagnostics. The integration of cutting-edge nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, nanowires, and quantum dots, has catapulted biosensing technology to new heights, yielding unprecedented gains in sensitivity and specificity, and revolutionizing the detection of biomolecules. The study highlights various types of nanobiosensors, including optical, electrochemical, and magnetic, each offering unique advantages for detecting …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Innovative Approaches for Exploring Software Testing Techniques for Electrical Equipments
Abstract: Software testing is critical to assuring the success and reliability of a software product or service, yet it is frequently regarded as uninteresting work when compared to design or development. Human factors influence the final software product's outcome, just like in any human-based activity. For software development companies, this means that finding practical ways to boost testers' motivation and job happiness is a major challenge. Our research focuses on how …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Herbal Dusting Powders: A Comprehensive Review of Benefits, Applications, and Market Trends
Abstract: Herbal dusting powders are gaining popularity as a natural alternative to conventional talcum powders, offering benefits such as moisture absorption, soothing skin irritations, and preventing friction. This review article explores the multifaceted aspects of herbal dusting powders, focusing on their composition, therapeutic benefits, sustainability, regulatory considerations, and consumer trends. The article delves into the wide array of herbal ingredients used in these powders, including neem, chamomile, lavender, and sandalwood, each …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Exploring Electric Skateboards: Comprehensive Insights into Design and Modeling
Abstract: Environmental protection and energy conservation have become primary concerns in the 21st century, prompting accelerated efforts to plan and develop electric vehicle (EV) technology. EVs offer numerous advantages, including zero emissions, the establishment of a new automobile industry, economic development, and the creation of efficient and smart transportation systems. This project introduces a foot-controlled steering system designed to enhance vehicle control, making it suitable for various road conditions and reducing …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Selected Learning Difficulties Among Primary School Students in Selected City
Abstract: Introduction: Learning difficulties (LDs) are challenges that impact the brain's capacity to comprehend, process, assess, or retain information. These issues hinder children's ability to learn at a pace comparable to those unaffected by LDs, and these children do not fit into other disability categories. Materials and method: The research employed a descriptive study design and was carried out at a chosen primary school. The population included learning difficulty students. The …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Optimizing Economic Load Dispatch in a 10-Unit System Using the SSA Method
Abstract: The optimization of economic load dispatch (ELD) in a 10-unit power system employing the social spider algorithm (SSA) method is reported. ELD is a critical aspect of power system operation, aiming to allocate the power generation among multiple units efficiently while meeting the demand at the lowest possible cost. The SSA method, inspired by the collaborative behavior of social spiders, demonstrates its efficacy in solving optimization problems. In this research, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article